Working with land in agriculture has always been associated with hard work. The gardener's assistants were hands, hand tools. But the development of agriculture does not stand still. Labor with land became mechanized. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offers you an overview of the best cultivators in 2020.
Content
Cultivators: purpose, types
Cultivator - agricultural machinery for loosening the top layer of the earth. At the same time, the soil is not subjected to turning, it is crushed. Cultivation helps not only to loosen the soil crust, but also to destroy weeds, level the surface, mix the soil with fertilizer. A tractor with a cultivator can work on large, spacious areas. And for garden, vegetable garden plots, motor-cultivators were invented. A distinctive feature of the cultivator and the walk-behind tractor is that the second one has more functions.
Cultivators are distinguished by weight:
- Very light ones weigh up to 10 kg. Their main application is loosening the soil in flower beds, flower beds, greenhouses. A layer with a depth of 10 centimeters is processed. Engine power 2 HP Popular among women, elderly people. Due to their lightness, they are easy to transport. Depending on the configuration, they can run on petrol with oil, from the mains, from the battery.
- Lungs weigh up to 30 kg. Engine power 2 - 4 HP Loosens the soil up to 20 cm deep. In addition to loosening the top layer of the earth, they are used for hilling seedlings, cutting planting furrows. I fill most models with gasoline, but electric ones vibrate less and make noise. The disadvantage is jumping out on hard lumps.
- Mediums weigh from 30 to 60 kg, have a more powerful engine up to 6 hp. They work the soil with a depth of 25 to 30 cm, have a wide cutter, up to 85 cm. Motorized cultivators of this class can cultivate, huddle and plow. A positive characteristic is considered stability, the presence of forward and reverse gears, the ability to increase tractive effort by adding weighting materials. The disadvantage is the inconvenience of working in narrow areas.
- Heavy ones have a weight of 60 kg, engine power from 7 hp. Equipped with four-stroke engines, multiple gears. They are multifunctional gardening equipment capable of not only cultivating, hilling, plowing, but also carrying heavy carts. The models are widely used on farm plots, for processing large garden plots.
Cultivators differ by engine type:
- Gasoline devices. They differ in speed, power, do not require connection to electricity. They plow and cultivate quickly. When they meet obstacles, they turn off, which helps to save the engine from overheating. Considers the disadvantages of high fuel costs, increased noise.
- Electrical devices. Economical in use of the power source, less noisy, lightweight. They do not need constant maintenance and care. The disadvantage is that a power source is required. Light weight reduces power, performance.
- Diesel devices. Popular due to their high power, performance, autonomy from a power source. Cultivate large tracts of land quickly, sustainable. This engine is installed on heavy cultivators. It consumes a lot of fuel and is noisy.
Review of the best cultivators
Light class, gasoline-powered
Mobile K MKM-MINI
Mobile K MKM-MINI is the most compact professional cultivator with a four-stroke engine among the Mobil K. This model is designed for annual soil cultivation.
The model provides for various attachments (hiller, weeder), and the dimensions allow it to be transported in the trunk of a car and stored compactly.
Also on the cultivator Mobile K MKM-MINI a new modern gearbox is installed - Mobil K Transmission 500, of its own production.
The maximum power of the walk-behind tractor is 3.5 hp.
It should be noted that the manufacturer uses IDEAL ZERO BALANCE technology (ideal zero balance). This allows a 90% reduction in the load on the back and lower back when working with the cultivator. The essence of the technology is that the center of mass of the cultivator is above the cutter and the weight is evenly distributed on it, and does not overwhelm the unit forward or backward. That is, the cultivator does not break with the ground and moves progressively and evenly.
Price: 17 890 rub.
Advantages:
- compactness;
- high-tech gearbox;
- the gearbox is completely dismountable and serviced and does not require topping up or checking the lubricant level;
- well-thought-out ergonomics (IDEAL ZERO BALANCE technology);
- additional attachments can be used.
Disadvantages:
- complex assembly before starting work.
Huter GMC-1.8
Gardening tools made in China. Lightweight, weighs just over 10 kg, easy to transport. The engine is two-stroke, has a power of 1.25 hp, runs on gasoline. It is used for cultivation, spuds well, plows well. Processes a layer about 22 cm deep. The quality matches the price. Average cost: 14,100 rubles.
Advantages:
- long service life;
- easy;
- acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- cracks loudly;
- hard lumps push the device out;
- requires regular maintenance.
ECHO TC-210
The device is made in Japan. Weighs less than 10 kg, has a 2-stroke 1 hp engine. It plows the soil to a depth of 25 cm. It is popular due to its lightness, high build quality, and ease of use. Runs on gasoline. Handles soft soil cultivation easily. Suitable for use by women. Popular in the cultivation of the land of flower beds. Average cost: 33,950 rubles.
Advantages:
- reliability;
- little weight;
- compact;
- plain;
- works quietly.
Disadvantages:
- poorly cultivates hard soil;
- expensive;
- low power.
Daewoo DAT 3555R
The motor cultivator is manufactured in South Korea. It has a four-stroke 4 hp engine. It has an average weight of 30 kg. Plows to a depth of 28 cm. Powered by gasoline, has forward and reverse gears. Four cutters adjust the plowing width. The model is convenient to use in the country, easy to transport by car. Average cost: 29,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- powerful engine;
- high performance;
- the presence of two gears;
- convenient;
- multifunctional.
Disadvantages:
- on soft soil, it can dig deep into the ground.
Hyundai T 500
Equipment from South Korea. Differs in ease of use, compactness, despite the fact that it weighs 30 kg. It has a four-stroke engine with a capacity of up to 2.8 hp and is fueled with gasoline. The fuel tank holds up to 1.6 liters. The processed depth is 26 cm. It is used for plowing, cultivation, hilling. Average cost: 21,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- compactness;
- economical fuel consumption;
- maneuverability;
- the ability to add additional equipment;
- adjustable for growth;
- average price.
Disadvantages:
- weak for loosening virgin lands.
Light class, powered by electricity
Elitech KB 4E
German garden appliance. Weighs 32 kg, engine up to 2.7 hp. The cultivator has a chain reducer.Cultivates soil up to 15 cm deep. Powered by electricity. Makes little noise. Can plow virgin soil. It is used for the cultivation of small areas. Average cost: 17610 rubles.
Advantages:
- noiselessness;
- simple to operate;
- compact;
- affordable;
- reliable.
Disadvantages:
- no reverse gear.
CAIMAN TURBO 1000
The device is made by a French company and operates independently of a battery. No need to pull long wires. Weighs 32 kg, compact, convenient to use on garden plots of medium size. The presence of a reverse is considered a plus. The average cost is 24,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- convenient, simple control;
- autonomy;
- two gears;
- practicality;
- the presence of a reverse.
Disadvantages:
- the price is above average.
DDE ET1200-40
Lightweight model made in China. Her weight: 12 kg. The most convenient technique that simplifies work on open ground beds, as well as greenhouses. Popular among flower growers. Cultivates dry soil up to a depth of 22 cm. Distributed due to the best price corresponding to the quality. Engine power: 1 HP Average cost: 6675 rubles.
Advantages:
- dimensions convenient for transportation;
- budget price;
- easy;
- plain.
Disadvantages:
- uncomfortable handles;
- not effective on lumpy hard soil.
Greenworks G-MAX 40V
A battery-type cultivator that can work uninterruptedly for 1 hour. The device weighs: 16 kg, has 4 cutters, a powerful motor. Average cost: 14,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- autonomous;
- easy;
- economical;
- average price.
Disadvantages:
- a lot of noise;
- the battery only fits this model.
Middle class cultivators
Daewoo DAT 2500E
Lightweight multifunctional cultivator with 3.4 hp electric motor. Equipment weight: 29 kg. The center of gravity shifted to the front makes the device stable on uneven ground, bumps. It copes with hard ground, you can add accessories for deeper processing of the soil, up to a depth of 28 cm. The device is popular due to its power, economy, ability to do a variety of work. Average cost: 22,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- multifunctionality;
- sustainability;
- cultivation of large areas;
- engine cooling function.
Disadvantages:
- the price is above average;
- no reverse gear.
Tarpan TMZ-MK-03
Cultivator made in Russia. Weighs 45 kg, has a 6 hp four-stroke engine running on gasoline. High power gives an advantage when working on large plots of land, but the impact depth is 20 cm. It cultivates virgin soil poorly. The assembly is of high quality, reliable, which increases the service life. Average cost: 24,950 rubles.
Advantages:
- simple, compact;
- serves for a long time;
- strip width 1 m.
Disadvantages:
- begins to jump due to lumps of solid soil;
- expensive.
Neva MK 200-S6.0
The device is Russian-made, weighs: 65 kg, has a four-stroke 5 hp engine. Equipped with an automatic transmission, two gears forward, one reverse, a spacious fuel barrel. The plowing depth is 16 cm. Average cost: 33,900 rubles.
Advantages:
- high-quality Japanese-assembled motor;
- powerful;
- multifunctional;
- there is a reverse;
- processes large areas in a short time;
- requires a minimum of effort.
Disadvantages:
- insufficiently convenient control;
- high price for a Russian product.
CHAMPION BC6712
Gardening equipment of American production, powerful, productive, at an affordable price. It weighs 49 kg and has a four-stroke engine with almost 6 hp. It is equipped with six milling cutters that work the soil to a depth of 33 cm, a width of about 90 cm. Gasoline engine, large fuel tank. Has two gears: forward, reverse. Average cost: 23,200 rubles.
Advantages:
- deep plowing;
- engine power;
- ease of maintenance;
- unpretentiousness to fuel;
- quality of work on solid ground;
- acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
Heavy class cultivators
Mobile K MKM-1R
The Mobil K MKM-1R model is one of the fastest cultivators in the Mobile K line. Its functions also include plowing, cutting ridges, hilling, digging out potatoes, weeding and many others.
The 4-stroke engine reaches 6.5 HP. from.
The design of the cutter allows you to cultivate the soil with different grip - 370, 670, 970 mm. This allows you to process large areas much faster, as well as to work on small flower beds and in areas with a complex configuration.
The basic equipment of this cutter comes with crop protection discs. They make it possible to capture up to 450, 750, 1050 mm.
For more comfortable work, the manufacturer uses various technologies.
Comfort Speed Motion I reduces the load on the arms and back due to the fact that the speed of rotation of the gearbox shaft is kept at the level of 80-120 rpm and the cultivator moves independently.
And Zero Balance technology minimizes steering vibration.
Price: 28 490 rubles.
Advantages:
- quickly processes different areas;
- ergonomic;
- unique cutter design;
- multifunctionality;
- hardened self-sharpening knives.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Husqvarna TF 338
Reliable cultivator made in Sweden. It has a four-stroke engine with a power of up to 5 hp, weighs 93 kg. Equipped with two speeds, reverse function, chain drive. Optimum plowing depth, up to 30 cm, swath width about 1 m. Gasoline engine, tank capacity about 5 liters. Average cost: 44,990 rubles.
Advantages:
- maneuverability;
- multifunctionality;
- high-quality assembly;
- attractiveness in appearance;
- ease of management.
Disadvantages:
- heavy weight;
- expensive.
Viking HB 585
Scandinavian device, weighing 46 kg, with six cutters, two gears. It has a gasoline engine with a power of more than 3 hp. There is a reverse. Provides effective results even on clay-containing soil. Average cost: 56,490 rubles.
Advantages:
- productive;
- functional;
- agile;
- has wide cutters.
Disadvantages:
- more effective with additional weights;
- expensive device.
Elitech KB 60N
The best heavy cultivator at an average price, weighing 56 kg, with six cutters, four-stroke 6.5 hp engine, chain drive, two gears: reverse, forward. Easy to stock, spare parts available for repair. Average cost: 20,480 rubles.
Advantages:
- reliable;
- practical;
- serves for a long time;
- stable on arable land;
- acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
KADVI OKA MB-1D1M13
A popular Russian model weighing 100 kg, with a 6 hp gasoline engine. It has a manual transmission with two forward and reverse gears. Equipped with a chain drive, reverse. Pneumatic wheel type. The fuel tank holds 3.6 liters. It has the widest grip of the strip, about 110 cm. Average cost: 40,500 rubles.
Advantages:
- powerful;
- high-performance;
- many functions;
- can be used as a cargo carrier.
Disadvantages:
- heavy equipment;
- expensive.
a brief description of
| Name | Weight | average price |
|---|---|---|
| Light Grade Gasoline Cultivators | ||
| Huter GMC-1.8 | 10 Kg | 14100 rubles |
| ECHO TC-210 | 9.5 kg | 33950 rubles |
| Daewoo DAT 3555R | 30 Kg | 29990 rubles |
| Hyundai T 500 | 30 Kg | 21,990 rubles |
| Light class cultivators powered by electricity | ||
| Elitech KB 4E | 32 kg | 17610 rubles |
| CAIMAN TURBO 1000 | 32 kg | 24,990 rubles |
| DDE ET1200-40 | 12 Kg | 6675 rubles |
| Greenworks G-MAX 40V | 14 kg | 14,990 rubles |
| Middle class cultivators | ||
| Daewoo DAT 2500E | 29 kg | 22990 rubles |
| Tarpan TMZ-MK-03 | 45 | 24950 rubles |
| Neva MK 200-S6.0 | 65 | 33,900 rubles |
| CHAMPION BC6712 | 49 kg | 23,200 rubles |
| Heavy class cultivators | ||
| Husqvarna TF 338 | 93 kg | 44,990 rubles |
| Viking HB 585 | 46 kg | 56490 rubles |
| Elitech KB 60N | 56 kg | 20480 rubles |
| KADVI OKA MB-1D1M13 | 100 Kg | 40,500 rubles |
What to look for when choosing a model
When choosing a quality cultivator, it is necessary to pay attention to the following model characteristics:
- Engine type: gasoline, electric, diesel.
For the processing of large areas, experts recommend opting for diesel equipment, as the most reliable and durable. Flower beds, flower beds, closed greenhouses are quite enough economical maneuverable electrical device.
- Starting system: manual start or electric starter. Electricity makes starting easier, but it requires a battery that requires additional consumption and systematic maintenance.
- Power.Highest performance is found in high horsepower engines, which measure engine power.
- Device weight. The lightweight model is productive on soft, developed ground. Solid soil, lumps push it up. Heavy equipment is more effective in dealing with virgin soil, clay, hard, unplowed soil.
- Depth and width of cultivation. The more cutters, the wider their diameter, the more area the technique will process. Deep plowing improves productivity.
- Maneuverability. The presence of forward and reverse gears allows you to select the depth of processing, simplifies the use of the device.
- Additional functions. The complete set of the product guarantees a set of all the main components. But optional functional accessories are sold separately. These include a mower, a plow, a hilling tool, a potato digger, and a trailer.
- Manufacturer. High-quality equipment is produced by both foreign and domestic manufacturers. Models of Russian companies, using imported parts, create reliable models at a price corresponding to quality. Devices are often assembled from similar parts of popular cars, so they can be easily replaced and repaired.
Safety when working with a motor cultivator
The main thing when working with garden equipment is not a quality result, but safety.
A trusted device should have the following:
- Maximum isolation of moving parts, preventing the entry of foreign objects, clothing or body part of the user. The casings must be in good working order, there must be no hanging straps, ties, etc. on the clothes.
- Eyes, ears should be protected by glasses, headphones.
- The respiratory organs are also covered from dust with a bandage or respirator.
- Do not use equipment in the rain.
- To avoid poisoning from exhaust gases, do not use the device in an enclosed space.
- You always need to be prepared for an emergency stop of the device.
Whichever model the buyer chooses, work in a garden or vegetable garden will become much easier, more pleasant, more productive and more efficient.
If you have experience using cultivators described in the rating, or a more interesting model, tell us about it in the comments.
