The choice of ear drops depends on the type of disease, degree, age of the patient, it must be done in consultation with the doctor.
The drops have a convenient shape and have a number of advantages:
- direct impact on the affected area;
- removal of inflammation and pain;
- there are almost no side effects, contraindications;
- economical to use;
- no prescription needed;
- low cost.
Ear drops are usually prescribed by doctors as an additional measure or, if other therapy has not helped. They differ in composition and pharmacological effects. In this regard, the following groups can be distinguished:
Content
Anti-inflammatory
Usually they are prescribed for treatment in combination with other drugs. The indications for use are inflammatory processes as a result of changes in atmospheric pressure, otitis media in moderate or acute form, to relieve or reduce pain.
Otipax
This is one of the best drugs in the treatment of ear diseases. The main components are: lidocaine - has a powerful antiseptic effect, and phenazone has anti-inflammatory properties. Their joint action kills microbes and viruses.
The drops have a quick effect: after 5 minutes the patient feels positive dynamics, and after 20-25 minutes the pain disappears.
The drug is prescribed three times a day, one drop at a time, and the course of therapy should not exceed 10 days. Otipax is so safe that it is prescribed for pregnant women and children. Subject to all the recommendations of the instructions, there are no side effects (in the form of noise).
Country of origin: France
Average price: 320 rubles.
Advantages:
- suitable for any age;
- fast effect;
- no side reactions;
- price.
Disadvantages:
- Not identified
Otinum
It has two properties: anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The main component in the salicylate composition is choline, which helps neutralize microbes, glycerol - softens and helps to remove sulfur. Drops are prescribed for acute otitis media, including those of fungal origin.
Painful symptoms stop immediately with the first instillation. The components contain salicylic acid, so they should not be used by people with a torn tympanic septum - this can damage hearing. Also, drops are not recommended for infants under one year old.
Sometimes there may be small unpleasant phenomena in the form of itching and redness, which disappear after you stop using the drug. It is recommended to drip 3-4 times a day, improvement occurs on day 2, and the speed of recovery depends on the degree of the disease.
Country: Poland
Price: from 250 rubles.
Advantages:
- quickly eliminates the painful condition;
- antimicrobial effect;
- small price
Disadvantages:
- ineffective for complex diseases;
- mild local reaction: redness, itching.
Otyrelax
This combined remedy has a double effect: anti-inflammatory and anesthetic. It is prescribed for diseases of viral and bacteriological origin. It can be used at any stage of otitis media, relieves pain, prevents complications.
It is recommended to warm the drops before use, drip 2-3 times a day.During the use of the drops, slight irritation may occur, which disappears very quickly. The duration of treatment is 10 days. An open bottle is not stored for long.
Manufacturer: Romania.
Price: from 250 rubles.
Advantages:
- combined action;
- even prescribed to newborns;
- quick results;
- low price.
Disadvantages:
- there are side effects
Antiseptic and antifungal
Such drops are used to treat purulent otitis media, they are also used before and after surgery.
Miramistin
One of the effective agents with a bright antimicrobial function, suppresses the reproduction of microbial flora, has antiviral activity, including herpes, immunodeficiency.
The drug does not cause allergic reactions and does not penetrate the skin. Drops, in the form of a moistened turunda, are placed in the auditory opening 2-3 times a day. The course of therapy lasts about 14 days.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Price: from 250 rubles.
Advantages:
- highly efficient;
- can be used for preventive purposes;
- no side effects;
- affordable price
disadvantages
- not
Sanguirithrin
The preparation contains components of natural origin with antibacterial and antifungal properties. Drops effectively affect the simplest microorganisms, pathogenic fungi, yeast. The drug is prescribed even to newborns.
A cotton wool moistened with a product is placed in the auditory opening for 15 minutes, 2-3 times a day, for 2 weeks. With purulent development of otitis media, the number of procedures increases up to 4 times a day, five drops each.
Manufacturer: Russia.
Price: from 198 rubles.
Advantages:
- vegetable base;
- no overdose;
- low cost.
Disadvantages:
- temporary burning sensation may appear;
- used only in combination with other drugs in the treatment of fungal infections.
Tsipromed
The basis of the drug is the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin, which allows you to kill live and inactive bacteria. The drops are popular in the treatment of otitis externa when water gets in, so they can be taken on a trip to the sea.
The product has a good bactericidal effect. No side effects were noted.
Country Russia.
Price: from 139 rubles.
Advantages:
- effective for any form of otitis media;
- no side effect;
- low price.
Disadvantages:
- not found
Antibiotic and combined drops
Otofa
The drug contains rifamycin, which is capable of killing staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae and other microbes and viruses. This is a potent remedy, it is prescribed after surgery, acute inflammatory and purulent processes. Recommended for use by children, pregnant women - only after consulting a doctor.
Otofa is used in situations where similar drugs do not help. Drops do not have analgesic properties; other means must be used to relieve pain. It is recommended to warm the bottle in hands before use. Dripping 5 drops twice a day.
The tool must be used in short courses. The liquid can stain, so use drops with care.
Country of origin: France.
Price from 180 rubles.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- fast action.
Disadvantages:
- does not relieve acute pain;
- individual intolerance to some components.
Normax
Contains the active ingredient norfloxacin, which can kill many bacteria. Drops are recommended for inflammatory and infectious ear diseases. It can be used as a prophylactic agent. Drip 4 times a day, 2 drops, in acute form on the first day, you can drip every 2 hours.
Normax is not recommended for women under 18 and pregnant. Some of the ingredients in the drops can cause allergies.
Country of origin: India.
Price: from 170 rubles.
Advantages:
- fast action;
- low price.
Disadvantages:
- may cause allergies;
- no analgesic effect.
Sofradex
Drops with a strong antibiotic: kills germs and viruses and prevents their reappearance, relieves inflammation.The main component, gramicidin, has bactericidal properties. It is recommended to drip for 7 days, with a daily use 2-3 times.
The doctor prescribes drops for the treatment of otitis media and allergic inflammation. After the procedure, it is advisable to close the ear with a tampon moistened with the preparation. Short-term tinnitus may occur when using the drops.
Manufacturer: India.
Price: 325 rub.
Advantages:
- complex impact;
- relieves pain;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- not found.
Dancil
The drops contain an antibiotic in the composition, they are prescribed for any purulent otitis media, and also, which is very important, the drug can be used with a damaged membrane (a doctor's recommendation is required).
The remedy is prescribed for children after 12 years of age and for babies up to a year, but only after the recommendation of a pediatrician. 10 drops are dripped 2 times a day, the treatment period is two weeks.
Manufacturer: India.
Price: from 153 rubles.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- applicable for infectious diseases in ophthalmology;
- used for damaged membrane;
- low price.
Disadvantages:
- not.
Ear drops for children
Children's drugs can be divided into medicinal and pain relievers, which do not eliminate the cause of pain, but only neutralize it.
When prescribing drops, the doctor takes into account the child's age, clinical picture and localization of the process.
If the painful phenomena are caused by microorganisms, it means that drops containing antibiotics are needed.
To eliminate pain, a drug with an anesthetic is needed. To eliminate edema, antihistamines are used, drops with an anti-inflammatory effect will help with abscesses.
They relieve pain and inflammation. Otium, Sofradex, described above, can be used to treat otitis media in children.
Polydexa
The drops have a combined effect: they destroy bacteria and neutralize inflammation. Recommended for diseases:
- external otitis media;
- eczema of the ear canal, provided that the tympanic membrane is intact.
Recommended for children over 2.5 years old. When using, small rashes and itching are possible. The remedy is prescribed 1-2 drops twice a day, lasting up to 10 days. It is recommended not to exceed the dosage.
Manufacturer: France.
Price: from 209 rubles.
Advantages:
- fast effect;
- mild effect, without burning;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- antibiotic - one of the components
Candibiotic
Drops have a wide range of applications, they help get rid of:
- swelling;
- fungi;
- bacteria;
- inflammation;
- pain.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of otitis media of various stages, including purulent ones. Drops are also used in the postoperative period. The patient is prescribed a dosage of 3-4 drops three times a day, the course of treatment lasts up to 10 days. Candibiotic is prohibited for use by children under 6 years of age.
Manufacturer: India.
Price: from 300 rubles.
Advantages:
- wide range;
- effectiveness of action.
Disadvantages:
- prohibited for children under 6 years old;
- burning, itching are possible.
Anauran
Drops effectively remove pain, are prescribed in the treatment of chronic and acute otitis media. The active elements in the preparation neutralize bacteria and viruses that cause inflammation. Drops 2-3 are injected 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
For babies under one year old, the use of drops is possible only in exceptional cases and on the recommendation of a pediatrician. Correct use of drops does not provoke any adverse reactions, is easily tolerated and quickly neutralizes pain.
Country: Italy.
Price: from 296 rubles.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- removal of pain symptom;
- low price
Disadvantages:
- antibiotic.
What ear drops to use for newborns is decided by the pediatrician. Among the drugs are:
Otipax, Otyrelax, Otofa, Remo-Wax.
Drops for removing sulfur
Remo-Wax
This is a means for cleaning the ear canal from wax. It is not recommended for use in case of painful sensations, damaged membrane and fluid secretion.
The drops can be used to dissolve sulfur plugs in adults and even newborns.Before use, the bottle with the drug is warmed up in the hands. Pour 20 drops into the ear and, pulling the lobe, massage, then put a piece of cotton wool on top and leave for 20 minutes.
The drops do not contain aggressive elements and antibiotics, but there are emollient components: allantoin, mink oil. The drug does not cause allergies.
Country of origin: Finland.
Price: from 450 rubles.
Advantages:
- can be used from the first birthday;
- does not contain harmful substances;
- convenient dropper bottle;
- no side reactions.
Disadvantages:
- price.
A-cerumen
This product is designed to dissolve sulfur plugs and to prevent their formation. The drops are in a convenient form:
- droppers of 2 ml, half of the contents are assigned to one ear, i.e. one bottle is consumed per session. To dissolve sulfur, you need to drip 2 times a day for four days, for prevention purposes - once every 7 days;
- bottle of 40 ml in the form of a spray.
Country of origin: France.
Dropper price: from 350 rubles, spray - from 200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Convenient form;
- Efficiency;
- No side reactions;
- Can be used for babies.
Disadvantages:
- Not.
Aqua-Maris Oto
This simple remedy is sea water to cleanse ear canal wax. It is indicated for children from 4 years old. Especially relevant for dusty areas. Available as a spray. The product is recommended for people with hearing aids.
The product is used only for hygienic purposes 2 times a week.
Manufacturer: Croatia.
Price: 500 rub.
Advantages:
- Safety.
Disadvantages:
- Cost.
The article is of an overview nature. For the treatment of ear diseases, it is imperative to consult a doctor and get expert advice. And our article will help you to find out more about the characteristics of the most popular ear drops.