Repair is a way of life for summer residents and owners of private houses. A constant desire to complete or rebuild a house, a shed, a gazebo, etc. makes it necessary to periodically purchase the appropriate equipment. First of all, this applies to saws for wood and metal. The most popular tool for these purposes is a hacksaw, which allows you to quickly solve many household repairs, up to pruning trees in the garden.
What are the popular models, which company is better to buy a hacksaw, what is the average price - questions that constantly arise before the consumer. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have provided you with recommendations on how to choose the right types of tools. In the article you will read tips on how not to make mistakes when choosing and what to look for when buying.
Content
How the hand saw began
The historical roots of wood sawing go back to primitive times. Archaeologists periodically find stone saws with jagged edges in excavations. Of course, with the help of such saws it was impossible to make boards, but for small work on the manufacture of various handles and dishes, it was indispensable.
The further evolution of woodworking was associated with the construction of housing and, most importantly, with the desire of man to master the sea. The need to build ships led to a revolutionary technological breakthrough in wood processing.
At the first stage, shipbuilders made boards for building boats in a primitive way using a wedge. In the photo you can see the gradual transformation of a round tree into flat dies, which, after processing with an ax, turned into boards. The productivity of such a process was at a very low level. When the need for large ships arose, this technology could not meet the demand.
Therefore, the Bronze Age gave us not only a metal ax, but also the first saws that they tried to make from copper. Over the centuries, the ancient Greeks began to forge saw blades. The large scale of construction of houses and temples required a variety of tools.
Not only woodworking, but also stone sawing required the creation of a variety of saws. First there were two-handed, then hacksaws for working alone. The need to cut out curved decorative elements made me create a jigsaw.
The further development of sawing technology followed the path of mechanizing the process. In the Middle Ages, water sawmills were invented in Germany and England, the productivity of lumber production increased significantly. The next stage was the emergence of steam sawmills in the United States, which was a significant contribution to the industrial revolution.
What are the hacksaws
The variety of tasks solved with hacksaws also sets different requirements for the manufacture of a saw. First of all, this applies to the material from which they are made. The progress of cutting tools was associated with the creation of new grades of alloy steel. Prolonged operation of the saw leads to its heating and jamming in the cut.
Modern materials make it possible to create a saw blade that withstands both physical stress and heat, which reduces the expansion of the material when heated.This improves the accuracy and quality of the cut.
Hacksaws for different materials have different designs. Those that are for metal are called onions, that is, they look like a bow. They always have a tension mechanism. A saw with a very fine tooth for cutting metal should not bend or heat up. Therefore, they are relatively very narrow. This allows them to be pulled tight and the small blade area allows for quick cooling.
The tensioning mechanism is the same for all designs and is an ordinary screw with a wing nut. Rare designs have a tensioning system due to the movement of the handle. Some models of bow saws are equipped with a narrow saw with a large tooth for wood and chipboard. This is necessary when cutting out curved shapes.
The classic hacksaw is designed mainly for cross-cutting wood. They are made of alloy steel and have a relatively large tooth. To reduce the friction of the saw in the cut, its surface is covered with a special polymer antifriction material. There are special army hacksaws with increased strength and wear resistance characteristics.
Models of hand sawing equipment are inexpensive and available to a wide range of consumers. Below is an overview and description of popular models that can be bought in an online construction store.
Hacksaw electrification
The use of electricity to drive construction tools has not bypassed hand saws. These are saber-type saws. Now on the market there are a lot of electric models powered by both mains and battery. This technique has significant advantages over hand saws.
The main problem of any power tool with cyclic movement of the working body is increased vibration. It affects the accuracy and safety of work. In addition, vibration has a detrimental effect on the health of the operator. Therefore, all designs of electric hawkers are equipped with effective anti-vibration systems.
Modern electric hacks are universal - they cut metal, wood and plastic, chipboard, MDF and drywall. The narrow and short blade allows you to work in blind places that cannot be reached with a conventional saw. Thanks to the special shank, the blade is quickly changed by turning the chuck. An important characteristic of a saw blade is the number of teeth per inch of length. Depending on the material being processed, it ranges from 8 teeth / inch for soft wood to 30 teeth / inch for steel. The required saw blades are easiest to order online.
The design of a professional hacksaw includes a pendulum blade system, when it moves not only in the horizontal plane, but also in the vertical one, increasing labor productivity when cutting hard wood. All models have a stop for fixing the saw during operation.
The electronic system continuously adjusts the cutting frequency and monitors the engine load, not allowing the speed to decrease with increasing load. Many models are equipped with a start lock for safety reasons.
Rating of the best hacksaws for wood and metal for 2020
| Name | Material | A type | Blade length mm | Price, rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRINDA 1551-30 Z01 | Wood + metal | Luchkovaya | 300 | 230 |
| "PIRANHA" 24100 | Chipboard, fiberboard, MDF | Hand saw | 450 | 900 |
| TRUPER ATT-12 10234 | Metal | Luchkovaya | 305 | 860 |
| BOSCH AdvancedRecip 18 0 | Wood + metal | Rechargeable | 230 | 5700 |
| Harden 631120 | Wood | Hand saw | 500 | 650 |
| Matrix 23575 | Wood | Hand saw | 350, 350, 400 | 850 |
| VIRA 801011 | Metal | Luchkovaya | 300 | 650 |
| Makita DJR185Z | Wood + metal | Rechargeable | 300 | 6300 |
| BAHCO Superior 2600-16-XT11 | Wood | Hand saw | 400 | 1800 |
| Hammer LZK 850 B PREMIUM | Wood + metal | Electric | 210 | 4000 |
GRINDA 1551-30 Z01
Made in China under a German brand, the GRINDA 1551-30 Z01 is a versatile bow saw designed for wood and metal. To do this, the saw kit includes two blades - one with a fine tooth for metal, the other with large teeth for wood. Both are made of hardened steel with increased resistance to corrosion and bending.
A comfortable handle with a hilt to protect the hand in the event of a hacksaw blade breakage is combined with the function of its tension.It is used as a tool for carpentry and locksmith repairs. A hacksaw for wood allows you to saw wood lengthwise, which is necessary when making a tenon-groove connection. Widely used for garden trimming works.
Advantages:
- little weight;
- hand guard;
- handle-blade tensioner.
Disadvantages:
- only one saw for wood and one for metal included.
GROSS PIRANHA 24100
The classic Taiwan-made hacksaw has established itself as an indispensable tool for repairs. The large blade length of 450 mm allows you to easily cut material of different widths. Saws wood, fiberboard, chipboard, MDF and laminate equally well. Designed for rip sawing.
The hacksaw blade is made of Japanese spring steel SK-5 alloyed with chrome, has a polymer anti-corrosion coating. The high strength of the teeth contributes to the long-term retention of sharpening.
The handle is made of two components of impact-resistant plastic, comfortable for long cutting.
Advantages:
- saws wet wood;
- ergonomic handle;
- clean and even cut.
Disadvantages:
- difficult sharpening of 3D teeth;
- overpriced according to buyers.
TRUPER ATT-12 10234
Budget models are represented by a Mexican hacksaw for metal, which is considered a semi-professional tool for locksmith work. A rigid die-cast carbon steel frame and aluminum knurled handle ensure durability.
The 305 mm long bimetal blade with fine teeth of 18 teeth / inch can be set at 90 ° and 180 °, which makes it possible to work in uncomfortable blind places.
Advantages:
- comfortable aluminum grooved handle;
- bimetal saw;
- semi-professional saw.
Disadvantages:
- overpriced according to buyers.
BOSCH Advanced Recip 18 0
The rechargeable hand saws of the famous German brand are designed for carpentry and repair work related to sawing metal, ceramics, plastic, chipboard, rubber or drywall. Popular for pruning trees in the garden. Small dimensions allow working in the most inconvenient places.
The saber-type hacksaw has a quick-change device for saw blades with SDS shanks. Appropriate saw blades are required for different materials. The 230 mm blade allows you to make cuts up to 100 mm deep in wood and up to 20 mm in metal. The anti-vibration balancing design with a special stop makes long-term work with the vibrating body comfortable.
An electronic load regulation system, together with a charging indicator, prevents the battery from completely discharging. Comes on sale complete without battery and charger.
Advantages:
- low vibration of the tool;
- universal attachment of saw blades;
- battery current capacity indicator.
Disadvantages:
- complete set without battery and charger;
- high price.
Harden 631120
The hand saw made of high quality alloy steel is indispensable for the home as a construction tool. The cutting surface has an anti-friction polymer coating, which reduces the cutting force. Long 500mm blade with 3D teeth for cutting thick material.
The fixed handle is made of rubberized plastic, it is securely held in the hand when working. Compensating slots in the saw blade eliminate temperature distortion and seizure.
Advantages:
- soft rubberized handle;
- anti-friction surface coating;
- compensating slots.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Matrix 23575
Multifunctional hand saw is the best choice for gardening. The saw is equipped with three blades to expand its functionality. Can be used in construction and gardening.
The blades are made of carbon steel. One wide 400 mm long cuts sawn timber of various species. Thanks to the triangular 3D teeth, a clean cut is achieved. The other two 350 mm each are designed for different tasks. The narrow blade is used for cutting branches in the garden.Indispensable for cutting curved parts. The middle blade works well on drywall and will come in handy for insulating materials.
Robust metal handle with rubber insert eliminates slippage in your hands. All three blades have five angles to suit different cutting requirements.
Advantages:
- a set of tools of three canvases;
- hacksaw blades of different widths;
- five installation angles for different conditions.
Disadvantages:
- poor sawing of wet wood;
- difficult to sharpen 3D teeth.
VIRA 801011
The Russian manufacturer supplies the market with a bow hacksaw for metal. It is popular among those who carry out locksmith work at home or in the country. The light weight of the saw is achieved due to the aluminum frame. Its rigidity is achieved by a special profile.
Fine tooth bimetal blade 24 teeth / inch, length - 300 mm, made of cobalt tool steel. This increases the working life by 5-10 times compared to conventional canvases.
Metal handle with rubber insert, does not slip in the hand. There is a plastic stop in front of the frame, which improves the saw ergonomics.
The threaded blade tensioning mechanism allows you to change its orientation with the teeth upward for sawing in inaccessible places.
Advantages:
- little weight;
- wear-resistant blades.
Disadvantages:
- blade rotation only 180 °.
Makita DJR185Z
The rechargeable saber-type hacksaw from the Japanese brand is independent of an external power source. Lightweight, 1.5 kg, has a built-in anti-vibration system. Equipped with illumination of the working area. With its help, you can carry out carpentry, locksmith and garden work.
The saw blade travel is 13 mm, the frequency with smooth adjustment changes in the range from 0 to 3000 strokes / min. The maximum cutting depth for wood and metal is 50 mm. Universal quick-release connection of the saw blade with the hacksaw.
Powered by an 18 V battery. The electronic regulation system protects the engine from overload and the battery from full discharge.
Advantages:
- illumination of the working area;
- anti-vibration system;
- smooth stroke adjustment.
Disadvantages:
- not included battery and charger.
BAHCO Superior 2600-16-XT11-HP
A Swedish-made hand saw for wood is a necessary tool for giving and home. Anti-friction coating of the blade reduces friction against wood and heat. Less chance of blade jamming. The increased thickness makes the cut more accurate and cleaner. Designed in accordance with the European ERGO ™ hand tool ergonomics system.
Three-component plastic handle with rubber insert allows marking of 45 ° and 90 ° angles.
Standard teeth, hardened, 11 tph pitch. The minimum thickness of wood for cutting is 5 mm.
Advantages:
- European quality;
- handle with the ability to mark corners;
- fine tooth for thin material.
Disadvantages:
- according to buyers, high price.
Hammer LZK 850 B PREMIUM
Professional power tool-saber electric hacksaw of the German company Hammer. Mains powered, 950 W power, set includes two saw blades, spare brushes and case. Versatile for wood, metal, plastics and gardening.
Saw stroke length - 24 mm, stroke frequency: 800-3000 strokes / min. Saws maximum wood thickness 210 mm and metal 20 mm. The saw mechanism is equipped with an electronically controlled pendulum motion, which increases labor productivity. Equipped with an adjustable stop, you can position the saw and cut at the desired angle. Quick blade change is done without keys by simply turning the chuck.
The electronic control unit maintains a constant saw stroke, regardless of the load. Equipped with anti-vibration system and accidental start blocking.
Advantages:
- accidental start blocking;
- keyless chuck;
- smooth speed control.
Disadvantages:
- heavy to work with one hand;
- Supplied with low quality saw blades.
Conclusion
The article presents a rating of high-quality hacksaws on the Russian market.The criteria for choosing saws, the popularity of models by price and their technical characteristics are considered. The answer is given on how much it costs and which instrument is better to buy.
If you have experience with hacksaws, share with us information about which, in your opinion, are the best models, who are the best manufacturers and where to buy inexpensive brands of tools. Leave your feedback in the comments.
