Effective cosmetics against age spots in 2020

Every woman dreams of radiant and healthy skin. But the problem of pigmentation often arises on the way to a dream. You can cope with it by completing a course of necessary procedures in the beautician's office. However, in the flow of daily activities, it is difficult to find time to visit the doctor. And then the remedies come to the rescue, aimed at combating age spots, which can be used at home.

What is pigmentation?

The pigment melanin is responsible for the color of the skin and hair in the human body. Spots in the form of darkened areas are formed as a result of an increased local concentration of this pigment. Their shape, quantity and color may vary. Some have this one small speck, while others are strewn with freckles.

Causes of pigmentation disorders

There may be several factors affecting the appearance of age spots.

Influence of ultraviolet radiation. With excessive exposure to UV light, the human body begins to actively produce melanin in order to protect the dermis from sunburn. Therefore, owners of thin and fair skin should not particularly sunbathe in the direct rays of the scorching sun, since even the strongest protective equipment does not always guarantee safety.

Hormonal background. Women often experience pigmentation during a period of hormonal changes in the body. The reasons for these changes:

• period of pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• taking hormonal drugs.

In these cases, age spots usually go away on their own within a few months after childbirth or drug withdrawal. However, if this did not happen, this is a reason to contact a gynecologist-endocrinologist who will prescribe the necessary treatment or a course of procedures to eliminate pigmentation.

The presence of another disease. Pigmented spots can also serve as a signal of disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, endocrine or nervous systems. Then, in addition to pigmentation, other ailments are observed.

Mechanical damage.Damage to the epidermis, such as cuts, burns, abrasions, scratches, can cause pigmentation, since these areas are most sensitive to ultraviolet light.Even a pimple squeezed out on its own can lead to the formation of a dark spot. Therefore, cosmetologists do not recommend any invasive procedures, as well as peels during the period of solar activity.

Age-related changes. After forty years, the aging process begins in the body, which are reflected on the face and body in the form of age spots. This happens because the body can no longer cope with the production and distribution of pigments. However, age-related changes in the work of any organs or systems can also be the reason. Perhaps the body signals that it is time to undergo a medical examination.

Types of age spots

Freckles or ephelids are the most common type of pigmentation at any age. The reason is a violation of pigment metabolism. These small spots in the spring-summer period under the influence of ultraviolet radiation become brighter, and in winter they brighten or disappear.

Melasmas - These light or dark brown, ragged patches form in the central part of the face due to hormonal changes and prolonged exposure to sunlight. Often seen during or after pregnancy.

Lentigo - rounded spots with clear boundaries. More often appears in childhood and adolescence or in people after 50 years.

Nevi or moles are small flat spots that rise slightly above the level of the skin. They require special care, since damage and increased exposure to ultraviolet rays can transform into malignant formations.

So, age spots are formed mainly under the influence of sunlight or hormonal changes. Therefore, in order not to harm health, before starting to eliminate pigmentation, it is necessary to visit a specialist and find out what is its cause.

Ways to deal with age spots

Today there are many methods to combat pigmentation, and everyone will find the right one for themselves. In the beautician's office or at home, expensive or budget, fast or vice versa, longer with creams, serums and masks.

Chemical peeling

One of the most effective methods for removing pigmented areas. The cosmetologist selects the type and concentration of acid, depending on the characteristics of the dermis. After a course of procedures, dead skin cells are exfoliated along with pigment. As a result, the skin acquires an even tone, the pores are narrowed, and wrinkles are smoothed.

The method is affordable and almost painless. The swelling and redness of the skin disappears the next day.

Laser resurfacing

The method is very effective. The procedure takes about 30 minutes, during which the thermal energy of the laser heats up and destroys the pigment. The result is visible after just one session.

The disadvantages include the high cost and the possibility of applying the procedure only during the period of reduced solar activity. It is also extremely important to follow the recommendations for protecting the skin from UV exposure.

Phototherapy

During the procedure, the pigment spot is exposed to light pulses. When heated, melanin is destroyed without damaging the skin. The pigmented area temporarily darkens and then completely disappears along with the exfoliated skin cells.

Cosmetics

Also, in the course of getting rid of pigmentation, external agents are used. This method is inexpensive but time consuming. Moreover, it does not always lead to the desired result.

Various whitening creams, gels and masks are made on the basis of hydroquinone. It is a toxic substance that, if used incorrectly, can have the opposite effect, and the stains darken even more.

It is better to use products with a natural composition on your own. Or use folk methods. Parsley, lemon, dandelions, cucumbers, currants have a natural whitening effect. The method of using such funds is very simple: a gruel or a compress from freshly squeezed juice is applied to the pigmented area, and left to dry completely. Next, the bleaching product must be washed off with water or lemon juice.

An overview of working anti-pigmentation products in 2020

Available working tools

Librederm BRG + Vitamin B3 Spot Whitening Serum Concentrated for the face against age spots

The action of the serum is aimed at maintaining and consolidating the result obtained after undergoing a course of procedures to eliminate pigmentation. The product reduces inflammation and redness, reduces pigmented areas, evens out the color.

How to use: during therapy, the serum is applied in the evening, after the main brightening agent. For preventive purposes, it is used exclusively in the evening, as a separate remedy. During the day, it is imperative to use a UVL remedy with SPF 30+

Country of origin: Russia.
Price: from 600 rubles for 15 ml.

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Anti-age cream before and after

The cream is aimed at eliminating freckles and age spots caused by the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

The cream is developed on the basis of natural ingredients that have a tonic effect and affect the activation of metabolic processes in the skin, improve the water-lipid balance and the synthesis of melanin pigment. Vitamins E and C together with natural oils nourish the skin and make it soft, preventing aging processes.

Country of origin: Russia.
Price: from 127 rubles for 50 ml.

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KORA Phytocosmetics cream for freckles and age spots

The cream is used to whiten various age spots. For example, spots due to the influence of UV light or age-related changes, post-acne or resulting from unsuccessful cosmetic services.

The brightening effect is due to natural substances: extracts of verbena, licorice, lemon, horse sorrel, vitamin C and vegetable oils. They affect the production of melanin, reduce pigmented areas and even out the color of the skin. In addition, the cream provides a tightening effect.

How to use: the cream is applied in the evening to moisturized skin. Local application is possible, only on pigmented areas. During the period of application of the cream, during the day it is necessary to protect the skin from the sun with a product with SPF15 or higher.

Country of origin: Russia.
Price: from 407 rubles for 50 ml.

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Vitex Perfect Porcelain Skin Corrector against age spots with lumispheres for local application of SPF 20

The active ingredients even out the skin tone and gradually, reducing age spots, remove them completely. With a convenient dispenser, the product can be easily applied pointwise. Thanks to the SPF20 formula, the concealer protects the skin from the re-appearance of pigmentation.

Country of origin: Belarus.
Price: 150 rubles for 20 ml.

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Vitex Ideal Whitening Night cream whitening for the face against freckles and age spots with the technology of "smart" skin lightening

Thanks to the smart technology, the active substances reveal the pigmented areas and brighten them pointwise. The natural composition of the cream slows down the synthesis of melanin, thereby evening out skin tone and blocking the formation of new age spots.

Country of origin: Belarus.
Price: 174 rubles for 50 ml.

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Amanita against - cream that evens out complexion

A versatile lightweight nourishing cream.Made from extracts of herbs, berries and mushrooms. Chanterelle extract slows down the production of melanin and provides skin whitening. Also, the collection of mushroom, champignon and porcini mushroom extracts tone and tighten the skin. The cream smoothes expression lines and has a light scent.

Country of origin: Russia.
Price: from 150 rubles for 75 ml.

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Natura Siberica White Face Whitening Serum

The serum brightens the skin thanks to vitamins C and PP. With regular use, the skin is moisturized and lightened, it becomes more elastic and acquires an even color.

How to use: Apply 1-2 drops of the serum to a cleansed and toned face, excluding the eye area. Can be used with other moisturizing sunscreens.

Country of origin: Russia.
Price: from 162 rubles for 50 ml.

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Top 3 expensive products

Whitening Cream Bb Laboratories - anti-age spots cream

Anti-aging cream with whitening effect, regulates pigmentation. Moisturizes, provides lifting effect and antioxidant effect.

The cream has a natural composition: vitamins C and E, jojoba oil, soybean, extracts of offspring saxifrage and evening primrose.

How to use: the cream is applied 2 times a day. The manufacturer also recommends using it as a day cream or makeup base.

Country of origin: Japan.
Price: 5448 rubles for 30 ml.

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Uriage Depiderm anti-age spots emulsion SPF15

Uriage Depiderm emulsion is designed to get rid of pigmentation of various origins: freckles, lentigo, melasma, sensitivity to ultraviolet light or spots resulting from damage to the skin. The product also prevents the reappearance of pigmentation, evens out tone, softens and moisturizes the skin.

Method of application: the emulsion is applied twice a day to the pigmented areas. The duration of the course is until the spots disappear completely or significantly lighten. When exposed to the sun, be sure to use an additional UV protection.

Country of origin: France.
Price: 2080 rubles for 30 ml.

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Helan Anti-age spots face cream

The cream is organic and does not clog pores. Extracts from aloe vera and echinacea keep hyaluronic acid in the skin, which increases its tone. And pomegranate extract and protective filters give the product anti-pigment and photoprotective properties that help to combat pigmentation.

Country of origin: Italy.
Price: 3040 rubles for 30 ml.

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How to choose the right pigment spot treatment

To choose the right product that will not cause any allergic reactions and other irritations, several factors must be taken into account.

1. Skin type. You can hardly imagine that the same cream will suit, for example, both dry skin and those prone to oily. Since each skin type has its own characteristics and needs. Therefore, when purchasing any skin care product, it is necessary to determine its type.
2. Pharmacy or store cosmetics. When choosing between store products and pharmacy cosmetics, it is better to give preference to the latter.In the pharmacy, all products are tested for the presence of harmful substances and are certified. Also, in the pharmacy you can pick up a product, the result of which will be at the level of luxury cosmetics, and the price is much lower.
3. Shelf life. No matter how trite it may sound, you should check the expiration date before buying. And if there are several months left before it expires, then it is better to put the remedy aside. Since after opening the package, such products begin to deteriorate faster, and there is no need to talk about high-quality care.
4. Allergy check. If the tool is used for the first time, it will not be superfluous to do a compatibility test. A small amount of cream should be applied to the fold of the elbow and left for a couple of hours. If after this time no reactions appear, then you can apply the product on open areas of the body and on the face.

Active ingredients

When choosing an anti-pigmentation agent, you should pay attention to its composition. The working products will be based on bleaching agents and components that reduce the synthesis of melanin. It can be:

• Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). A natural remedy with a whitening effect.
• ANA acids. These are fruit acids that whiten the skin by exfoliating the top layer. In addition, they help get rid of post acne.
• Beta carotene. Reduces the level of melanin pigment.
• Retinol (vitamin A). Together with ANA acids, it takes care of aging skin. Fights pigmentation and smoothes wrinkles.
• Salicylic acid. It has whitening properties and dries up oily skin.

Prevention of the formation of age spots

Like other disorders in the body, pigmentation is better prevented than treated. If you follow some of the recommendations of dermatologists and cosmetologists, then the likelihood of the appearance of age spots will be minimized.

Council number 1. Replenishment of vitamin C deficiency

In the winter-spring period, when the body has already spent the reserves of vitamins, it is worth enriching the diet with foods rich in vitamin C. For example: citrus fruits, green onions, currants, bell peppers, etc. And also take additional drugs with vitamins C and PP, however, the doctor prescribes the necessary dosage. This approach will help the body prepare for sunny days and spend the summer without age spots.

Council number 2. UV protection

With the onset of the first sunny days, it is necessary to regularly use sunscreen with high SPF levels. This figure can be from 4 to 60. To find out the time during which the cream works and protects the skin from UV rays, you need to multiply this figure by 15. If the SPF is low, then you need to apply the cream several times a day.

Council number 3. Folk remedies

To maintain a light skin tone, cosmetologists recommend using some folk recipes:

• wash your face with kefir or milk whey;
• before using the nourishing cream, wipe your face with a mixture of parsley and lemon juice;
• use a cucumber mask.

And the main thing for an owl is to properly take care of the skin, protect and nourish it with the necessary substances in time!