Every woman at least once in her life was faced with the need to change her image, including the desire to change not only the length of her hair, but also their color. Of course, hairdressing services and paints will come to the rescue in this, but first you need to figure out how not to spoil your hair, and what exactly is worth influencing them. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offer you an overview of the best harmless hair dyes.
Content
Retrospective of coloring pigments
The first mention of staining can be found in the 4th millennium BC. In Ancient Egypt, a variety of recipes were used, including henna. As a rule, various improvised means could act as additional ingredients, this already depended on imagination and personal preference, on the intended color. Nowadays, modern technology makes it possible to make the coloring process as easy and safe as possible, not only for humans, but also for the environment, without even creating any allergic reactions and other curiosities.
Types of staining
Observing the process of changing the color, you can notice various kinds of procedures, their number may vary depending on the desired result.
- Bleaching. This is the process of preparing the canvas for subsequent color work, it is used if the desired color is lighter than the original. Professionals divide the entire palette of base shades from 10 to 12 steps, it depends on the technique and used cosmetics. The first level represents the darkest color, from bluish black to dark brown, while the last one, on the contrary, displays the lightest possible shade. Colorists, in addition to determining the level, use a special circle of all kinds of colors in the palette, which shows in detail how to get out of this or that shade. It can be applied up to a maximum of three times, moreover, on healthy and strong hair. If the bleaching procedure is repeated more, then the hair will simply deteriorate and cease to delight with its shine, and, among other things, will break off. Used: bleaching powder and oxygen.
- Toning. This process occurs after discoloration. There are times when a darker color is applied to a fairly light shade, then discoloration is not required. For toning, two components are most often used: an oxygenant with the desired percentage and the dye itself.
- Highlighting. In the process, all the same devices are used as in bleaching, only with the help of special techniques. Currently, the most commonly used highlighting cap or the foil method, when each strand is highlighted and painted over.
- Shatush, obmre, balayazh. All these techniques are similar to each other, represent a smooth transition from a darker to a light color, creating the effect of slight negligence, or burnt-out curls. For a long time it has been at the peak of its popularity. Looks as advantageous as possible on long and very long hair.
In any hairdressing salon, you can see supersensitive scales, they serve to weigh the substances intended for the procedure as accurately as possible. This scale responds to a weight of even 1 gram. It is on them that the required amount of dye and other components is measured.
In a plastic bowl (in an iron container, the oxidation process will take place and the product will deteriorate), a mixture is kneaded, which, depending on the condition of the hair, the desired color and brand, has its own proportions. The reaction takes effect immediately, so don't hesitate. An important rule is that the roots are stained last. The fact is that the scalp radiates heat at some distance from it, which in turn intensifies the chemical reaction.
The holding time can vary from 20 to 40 minutes.
Paint composition
It should be understood that in the classical sense, the paint should come complete with an oxidizer, an oxygenate of the required percentage, which, during a chemical reaction, saturates the hair with the desired pigment and the dyeing process takes place. At the same time, the hair scales open and the core absorbs the pigment. It is possible to remove the color already using the bleaching procedure, which takes place with the same oxygenant and brightening agent.
In its composition the paint includes substances such as ammonia or its substitutes. Many, having learned that volatile gas is included in the composition, begin to get scared. In fact, this substance is not at all scary, because exactly, like others, it has only one function, it softens the scales for further absorption of the pigment.
There are many variations of colors, which include oils, which, in addition to softening the cuticle, help nourish and improve the quality of the hair. At a time when health and beauty go in the same direction, this is especially true.
Classification of oxidizing oxides
In hairdressing or even in ordinary home painting, the percentage of oxide is of great importance, the further health of the hair depends on it, as well as the result of the procedure.
- 1.2% and 1.5%. They serve as an activator for tinting, used together with paint. Depending on the manufacturer, they have a different percentage and different characteristics.
- 3%. Oxide of the lowest percentage of impact. It can be applied to the hair roots without fear of chemical burns. The holding time is of the order of 40 minutes or more, depending on the desired result. This type is considered the safest for the structure, as well as very gentle. Lightens 1-2 tones depending on the original base and the desired result.
- 6%. It is used to lighten hairs by 2-3 tones. It is most often found in sets with household dyes, but it dries out the hair. If we talk about universality, as some masters claim, then there is a controversial issue. The fact is that oxides of different percentages (3% and 6%) differ only in the rapidity of the reaction and the holding time.
- nine%. Oxygenate is more aggressive and faster than the previous ones. It is rarely used for lightening, there is a high risk of spoiling the cover and burning them. It is an activator for paint, it is forbidden to apply to the roots.
- 12%. It is recommended to apply it only to professional salons in order to avoid curious cases. Designed for initially black and very dense hair with strong protective functions. It is used as an activator for paint, rather seriously damages the hairline, in no case should it be applied to the roots due to the threat of chemical burns.
Pros and cons of professional paints versus household paints
Undoubtedly, this procedure has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages. If you compare professional hair cosmetics and household dyes, you can find a number of advantages.
Advantages:
- The ability to choose the desired% oxide yourself;
- Careful impact;
- Expected Result;
- Lack of unpleasant odor;
- The composition includes oils and caring components;
- Better composition.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
It is professional paints that can be considered gentle on hair.
Rating of the best harmless paints
L'Oreal Professionnel Majirel paint
A product produced by the French brand Loreal, one of the very first foreign companies to appear on the cosmetics market in Russia. The paint has a fairly liquid consistency and is suitable for persistent staining and gray hair coloring. The color palette contains about 20 shades, which, if necessary, are mixed and the desired shade is obtained. Average price: 700 rubles.
Advantages:
- French production;
- Large palette of colors;
- Ease of application;
- Lack of unpleasant odor.
Disadvantages:
- The price is far from the budget.
Matrix paint cream
The product, produced by a subsidiary of Loreal - Matrix, is French. The texture of the paint has a creamy base, which provides a pleasant and comfortable application. The palette of shades is rich in a variety of colors, which allows you to think about the choice. Suitable for long-lasting stains and for toning. Easily paints over gray hair. Average price: 400 rubles.
Advantages:
- Budget price;
- Lightweight texture;
- A variety of shades.
Disadvantages:
- Unpleasant odor;
- Dries hair.
Cream-paint Cutrin SCC-Reflection Permanent Hair Color
Paint produced by the Cutrin brand, country - Finland. The mission of the company is environmentally friendly cosmetics without the use of parabens and various weighting mineral oils. The consistency of the paint is creamy, light and convenient for self-painting. This type of paint is excellent for permanent stains and for toning. Average price: 400 rubles.
Advantages:
- Favorable composition;
- Nice smell;
- Budget price;
- Does not dry hair.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Kaaral paint cream
Means for coloring, manufactured by the Italian company Kaaral. Excellent for long-lasting staining, it can function as a mixton, as well as toning. The soft texture makes it easy for beginners to use without too much difficulty. The line includes 6 tones. Completely paints over gray hair. Average price: 200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Gentle formula;
- Budget price;
- A good option for beginners.
Disadvantages:
- A small number of tones.
Goldwell paint
A product of German production, the company GOLDWELL, which has a reputation for 50 years of excellent service. The paint is suitable for both professional and home use. It demonstrates its properties well with persistent staining, hides gray hair. The line includes a wide palette of colors, allowing you to choose the one you need. Average price: 900 rubles.
Advantages:
- German production;
- Gentle care;
- Rich brand history and excellent quality.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Revlon Professional Revlonissimo Colorsmetique
Paint for professional use. It is a gel in texture that gently colors the hair, giving it a shimmery natural color. Long-lasting color gives the hair a beautiful dark color. The line includes more than 25 shades that can be mixed with each other. Average price: 1000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Nice smell;
- Soft staining;
- Natural color effect;
- Gentle composition.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Schwarzkopf Professional Igora Royal, Absolutes
Means for hair coloring procedures, produced by the German company Schwarzkopf. Many professionals use it when painting, as there is a long experience in using it. The texture is creamy, light and enveloping. The peculiarities include the fact that the composition includes collagen, it protects the hair from overheating and moisturizes it. A large palette is included in the variety of colors, which does not limit imagination and encourages experiments. Average price: 600 rubles.
Advantages:
- Easy to find in the store;
- Collagen is included;
- Rich brand history;
- There is no unpleasant smell.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
What to look for when choosing paints and safe staining
- Brightening degree. If you want blond, but the original color is much darker, then the usual staining procedure will give absolutely nothing. It is necessary first to achieve the desired base color, and the next step to tint, this is the only way to achieve a good color.
- Help. Successful staining can be done by asking someone for help, or by signing up for a session at the hairdresser. The bottom line is that physiologically it is quite difficult to see the entire back of the head, and even more so evenly paint over, without pointing "spots".
- Consultation with a specialist. It often happens that the quality of the hairline can only be checked by a person who is professionally involved in coloring. In hairdressing salons, as a rule, consultations are very informative and are free of charge. A plus may be the fact that a professional will be able to suggest a specific company that is most suitable for the procedure, as well as advise on the color.
- Metal. When in contact with this alloy, the paint oxidizes and deteriorates, so contact with metal should be avoided. Iron hairpins, combs and dishes will cause irreparable consequences if they are not removed in time.
- Allergen test. Since hair dye is a chemical agent, a tolerance test must be performed. To make sure that the paint is not harmful, you need to drip some of it onto the skin near the elbow and wait a while. If itching or irritation does not appear, then there is no allergy.
Colored hair care
After completing the staining procedure, do not forget about proper care. Without additional products that maintain the condition of the hair, even the most common dye can be harmful.
- Shampoo. Preference should be given to care products from the same manufacturer, as the dye, on the bottle should be written "for colored hair." Despite the fact that many people try to purchase the same product because of the reliability and long time of use, the opposite effect often occurs. The fact is that getting used to it, the skin stops cleaning properly, so it is recommended to change the shampoo every six months. It should also be noted that fragrance-free products have a more favorable effect on the skin.
- Conditioner / balm. Do not be surprised, this remedy is often found precisely in the combination of two functions aimed at nutrition and hydration. Decent "jars" are found both in the budget and in the luxury segment.
- Correct combing. It often happens that after shampooing, the hair is combed immediately. Or, during dyeing, for "better impregnation of the roots", partings are combed, while the hair suffers noticeably. When the hair is wet, it is more fragile and stretches well, but at the same time it deforms and breaks off.
The influence of fashion and world trends, as well as the desire for something new, prompts to change the image, and especially to change the hairstyle. Thanks to modern approach and scientific experience, new formulas are invented every day, allowing hair to acquire the most fancy and sophisticated shade. Coloring pigments, hair dyes come to the rescue, and the choice of a safe and effective product are the main criteria. If you have experience in using the gentle hair colors described in the review, or more interesting products, tell us about it in the comments.