Most people remember the days when they only had to use a screwdriver to tighten a screw. The productivity of such work is out of the question. The owners spent a lot of time to pierce even a thin sheet of metal. Everything changed when the first screwdrivers appeared. At first they belonged to "exotic" instruments, but soon became available to everyone. Now the screwdriver is an irreplaceable thing for repair and construction. But how do you choose a quality tool? The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared an overview of the best screwdrivers in 2020.
Content
What to look for when buying a screwdriver?
In order to choose a screwdriver, you need to decide in advance what you need it for, what functionality it should have and how often it will be used. The main selection criterion is the battery and its characteristics.
Battery
The performance of the tool itself is almost entirely dependent on the quality of the battery. No matter how well the screwdriver is equipped, a bad battery will create a lot of problems. Replacing the battery is not easy. Many manufacturers do not list parts of the product for sale.
The main characteristics of the battery:
- capacity;
- voltage.
The maximum torque depends on the voltage. There are instruments on sale with different powers: from 9 to 36 watts. A 9 W battery will not be enough even for housework. It is better to purchase batteries with an average power of 12 or 15 volts.
Capacity measurement is referred to as Ah (ampere-hours). Capacity indicates the length of time the battery can be used without recharging. The higher the number, the longer the tool can be used without interruption to change the battery or recharge. The average is 1.3 Ah.
There are three types of batteries:
- Ni-Cd;
- Ni-MH;
- Li-Ion.
Nickel-cadmium batteries are a budget option for housework. They are resistant to temperature changes and can be stored completely discharged. However, these batteries have a short lifespan. In addition, they can self-discharge from long storage. It is unacceptable to put them on recharge when the value is above zero, since after connecting the nickel-cadmium batteries will count the remaining charge as the minimum value. In addition, these batteries are harmful to the environment.
Nickel-metal hydride batteries are, in fact, nickel-cadmium batteries only without some disadvantages and with a significantly higher price. This type of battery is environmentally friendly and has a high capacity. The disadvantages include the inability to store in a completely discharged form and a short service life. Also, batteries often fail after working at low temperatures.
Lithium-ion batteries are the highest quality power tool option. This type of battery can be charged if the device is not completely discharged. Lithium-ion batteries have the largest capacity and longest life of any battery. The disadvantages include the fact that the device does not charge at low temperatures and when the value is "0".
It is better to purchase models that are commercially available with two batteries, but those who do not want to fiddle with charging the battery should buy a cordless screwdriver. Its main disadvantage is the lack of convenience. When buying such a device, the main selection criterion will be the length of the cord.
Drive and reducer
Once you've decided on the choice of battery, pay attention to the drive and gearbox. An electric drive is:
- brush;
- brushless.
Devices that are distinguished by their low cost, as a rule, have collectors with brushes. Such a mechanism is reliable, but most of the energy is supplied to the friction of the brushes, which is why the tool quickly heats up and can begin to spark. The brushless motor, in turn, has great performance, so when buying, choose a device with its presence.
The next selection criterion is the material from which the gearbox is made. The life of the screwdriver depends on it. The gears must be made of metal, as the entire load falls on them, and the plastic structure can be damaged, leading to the failure of the entire tool. The screwdriver must have a gear switch for high and low frequencies.
Maximum torque
For apartment renovation, 11 Nm may be enough, however, for industrial work, a torque of 25 Nm and more is required. To drill large layers of wood and metal, you need a device with a torque of at least 36 Nm. For many, this indicator is not familiar, therefore, manufacturers indicate the diameter of the drills that can be installed in the screwdriver's passport.
Buy a screwdriver only with a torque adjustment. Often times, the switch will look like a ring with a marked scale. A rotation direction switch must also be present.
Chuck type
Almost all modern devices are equipped with a keyless chuck. It can be one-sleeve and two-sleeve. The difference lies in the establishment of a working tool. With a single-sleeve chuck, everything is done with one hand, and in a two-sleeve chuck, one part must be held while the top is tightened.
It is very important that the screwdriver has a forced spindle stop function. After you have finished the work and released the trigger, the device should not coast by inertia. This can bring a lot of inconvenience and even be traumatic.
Experts recommend purchasing screwdrivers with an impact function for construction. They are capable in some way of repeating the principle of the drill. This is necessary for drilling into a brick wall or concrete. The switch is usually located above the torque scale.
Manufacturer
Another important criterion is the manufacturer. Before buying, you should pay attention to the rating of the best manufacturers, compiled in the opinion of buyers and specialists. Popular and trusted companies monitor the quality of their devices and are highly appreciated by consumers. The list includes:
- Bosch;
- Makita;
- Dewalt;
- Sparky;
- Dnipro-M;
- Black & Decker;
- Fieldmann;
- FORTE.
Popular screwdriver models for 2020
Bort BAB-12LI
An excellent inexpensive model for renovation work. The device is powered by a Li-Ion battery. Charging takes just one hour. The screwdriver is lightweight and easy to use. In addition, the product is assembled with high quality, has a long service life and consists solely of the necessary functions. The package includes a charger, a removable battery and a double-sided bit attachment. The average price is 1,540 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 1 |
| Max. idle speed | 700 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 28 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 20 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 8 mm |
| Engine brake | there is |
| Battery type | Li-Ion |
| Battery capacity | 1.3 Ah |
| Battery voltage | 12 in |
| Battery charging time | 1 h |
| Weight | 1.05 kg |
Advantages:
- convenience at work;
- little weight;
- compactness of the unit;
- low price.
Disadvantages:
- unstable on the battery.
Makita DF331DWYE
A budget option for household work. The drill-driver has good power, therefore it has a wide range of applications. Conveniently unscrews and twists fasteners. An additional battery is included. However, according to customer reviews, it can be seen that the device withstands only one year with active use. The average price is 3,000 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 2 |
| Max. idle speed | 1700 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 30 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 21 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 10 mm |
| Engine brake | there is |
| Battery type | Li-Ion |
| Battery capacity | 1.5 Ah |
| Battery voltage | 10.8V |
| Weight | 1.1 kg |
Advantages:
- power;
- ease of use;
- ease;
- additional battery;
- convenient case.
Disadvantages:
- no place for a removable bit on the body;
- the backlight is under the cartridge, so the twist point is not visible;
- after a few months of use, it starts to rumble.
Bort BAB-18Ux2Li-FDK
This drill / driver is suitable for people who prefer time-tested quality. The device perfectly copes with its task: it quickly twists and unscrews the necessary elements. The package includes an additional battery and a bag. It should be noted that the model has a spotlight lamp and a power key lock. Chuck diameter - 10 mm. The average price is 3 600 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 2 |
| Max. idle speed | 1350 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 33 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 23 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 10 mm |
| Engine brake | there is |
| Battery type | Li-Ion |
| Battery capacity | 1.5 Ah |
| Battery voltage | 18 in |
| Weight | 1.2 kg |
Advantages:
- well made;
- does not tear off the nozzle and the head of the screws;
- little weight;
- ease of use;
- spare battery.
Disadvantages:
- speed changeover is done carelessly;
- low quality backlight;
- batteries lose power quickly.
Hammer ACD12LE
Despite the long charging time - 3 hours, the device is in great demand. The screwdriver is lightweight, easy to use. The cartridge is strong, it does not loosen up over a long period of operation, even with frequent use. The power of the screwdriver is enough for simple repairs. The package includes a charger and one battery. The average price is 2,000 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 1 |
| Max. idle speed | 550 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 18 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 20 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 10 mm |
| Engine brake | there is |
| Battery type | Li-Ion |
| Battery capacity | 1.53Ah |
| Battery voltage | 18 in |
Advantages:
- ease;
- ease of use;
- long service life;
- low price;
- high quality battery.
Disadvantages:
- no critical ones were found.
Hanskonner HID2145P
The device is made of high quality plastic. Looks stylish. Fits comfortably in the hand. The rubber cord has an optimal length of 4 meters. The screwdriver's capabilities include reverse, spindle fixation, electronic speed control. Power is supplied from the mains. The product comes with spare carbon brushes. The average cost is 3,500 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 2 |
| Max. idle speed | 1500 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 35 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 20 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 13 mm |
| Work in the drill stand | there is |
| Power consumption | 450 watts |
| Network cable length | 4 m |
| Weight | 1.59 kg |
Advantages:
- long wire;
- optimal power;
- two speeds;
- high-quality cartridge;
- long service life;
- low price;
- there is a blocking of the gearbox when changing the nozzle.
Disadvantages:
- tight buttons and switches.
Interskol DSh-10 / 320E2
For those who do not like to tinker with batteries, the Interskol DSh-10 / 320E2 model will be the right choice. The screwdriver is powered from the mains and has a 2 m cable. The chuck diameter is 10 mm. The inner part is made of metal, except for the gearbox housing, the material of which is plastic. The average cost is 2,300 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 2 |
| Max. idle speed | 1800 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 35 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 20 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 10 mm |
| Work in the drill stand | there is |
| Power consumption | 320 watts |
| Network cable length | 2 m |
| Weight | 1.5KG |
Advantages:
- optimal power;
- all switches are working properly;
- access to brushes without disassembly;
- metal gears in the gearbox.
Disadvantages:
- no blocking;
- poorly grips the cartridge.
Interskol DA-14.4ER Home master 596.0.2.00
This option is suitable for people willing to pay for quality. The screwdriver is well assembled and has a low weight, which adds points of comfort to use. Additionally, the package includes a spare battery and case. There is a function of showing the residual charge. The model is more suitable for home use than outdoor work. The average cost is 4,000 rubles.
| Parameters | Specifications |
|---|---|
| Tool type | hammerless drill |
| Chuck type | quick-clamping |
| Number of work speeds | 2 |
| Max. idle speed | 1400 rpm |
| Maximum torque | 32 Nm |
| Max. drilling diameter (wood) | 22 mm |
| Max. drilling diameter (metal) | 10 mm |
| Engine brake | there is |
| Battery type | Li-Ion |
| Battery capacity | 1.53Ah |
| Battery voltage | 14.4V |
| Weight | 1.05 kg |
Advantages:
- high-quality assembly;
- ease of use;
- accurate indicator of residual charge;
- there is a spindle lock;
- there is an illumination of the working area;
- additional battery and case.
Disadvantages:
- weak backlight;
- small case size;
- weak cartridge.
Conclusion
Before purchasing, check if the device meets all selection criteria. Pay attention to the functionality and quality of the product. If you buy a cordless screwdriver, then give preference to lithium-ion batteries. Do not buy products of unknown brands.
It is impossible to say for sure which is better: a domestic or foreign manufacturer, but, as a rule, devices from popular companies are of the highest quality.
If you have experience working with a screwdriver from the models listed in the rating, or your tool is more functional, tell us about it in the comments.
