The best solid fuel boilers for home heating for 2020

When a person buys a summer cottage, the first thing to think about is buying a solid fuel boiler for heating. This option is used as the main one by most users. However, when choosing it, it is important to take into account a number of points that will help you get the best model for an adequate price. And this option will last many times longer than the Chinese representatives. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best solid fuel boilers for home heating for 2020.

How it works and the main benefits

The principle of operation of such boilers is comparable to a standard furnace, where there is a built-in water tank. The coolant is heated and begins to circulate throughout the system, spreading heat in the room. In country houses, equipment is used where fuel is supplied manually. The structure is placed in a specific room that has good ventilation and is made of fire-resistant materials.

Advantages and disadvantages of solid fuel boilers

Before buying a classic model, it is important to know about the advantages of this equipment over other options. Knowledge of these qualities will help you make the right choice:

However, this option has a number of disadvantages that can significantly affect the functioning of the entire system:

Varieties

Equipment that operates on solid fuels can be of several types:

• Direct combustion devices. This unit runs on coal, wood, etc. To regulate combustion, a special mechanical regulator is provided. This option is low cost, easy to install and does not depend on energy. There are also disadvantages - constant dust and soot.
• Long burning equipment. The design has electronic automation that independently monitors the temperature, providing the owner with a long burning period.
• Pyrolysis. This option is suitable for people who have large reserves of wood. The product is highly efficient and the combustion is controlled by an automatic controller.
• Pellet. A more modern version, has good efficiency and environmental friendliness. Easy to operate. Do not require frequent operator intervention. Pressed wood is used as fuel.

The presented options are able to significantly simplify the heating of the house, making it simple and affordable for everyone.

More about each option

Direct fired boiler

The simplest option, which is simple and affordable. The work is carried out on solid fuel. The boiler is in demand in many settlements where there is no access to electricity and no gas. The product can be of two types:

• Non-volatile, such devices operate on natural draft, which resembles a standard oven.
• With forced air injection, in another way they are called supercharged.

The first option is characterized by the presence of a fuel tank with a large volume, located above the ash pan, to separate these elements, grate bars are used. Air enters the firebox through the damper. Over time, smoke begins to evolve, which is removed from the equipment through a chimney. Such a device does not have a high efficiency (only 70%), but the efficiency is good. The burning time is influenced by the operating mode.

In the second option, the efficiency is 5% higher, since the air supply is forced.

Teplodar Kupper Practitioner 8

A good single-circuit option that will last a long period and provide the owner with a warm room in winter or on a rainy day. Heated area - 80 sq.m. The control is mechanical and does not require any special knowledge from the operator. The body is made of robust steel that withstands most of the mechanical stress. The coolant temperature is up to 95 degrees. For convenience, the product is equipped with a thermometer.

Dimensions - 420x565x595 mm. Weight - 60 kg.

The average cost is 15,500 rubles.

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ZOTA Enisey 18

The top model of a well-known manufacturer, which has a good thermal power (up to 18 kW), which allows you to place equipment anywhere. Combustion chamber - open, mechanical control. Installation - floor. The boiler can withstand the coolant temperature up to 95 degrees. Almost any material can be used as a fuel element. The peculiarity of this product is that the hob is located on top.

Dimensions - 450x715x775 mm, with a weight of 94 kg.

Sold at a price of 22,000 rubles.

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Lemax Forward-16

Another Russian brand that is popular with most users. The efficiency is 75%, which is an excellent result for a classic model. Management is mechanical. The device is installed on the floor. The primary heat exchanger material is steel. The product can withstand a maximum pressure in the circuit up to 2 bar. Coal, wood and coke can be used as fuel. This option is suitable for installation in many rooms, since the maximum thermal power of the product is 17 kW.

Dimensions - 370x900x580 mm. Weight - 73 kg.

Average price: from 18,000 rubles.

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Vesuvius Elbrus-18

A reliable but expensive option. The maximum thermal power reaches 18 kW, which makes it possible to operate the product in every room. The efficiency reaches 72%, which is also a good result for classic performance. The boiler can withstand a pressure of 3 bar, while the maximum temperature of the coolant should not exceed 95 degrees. The hob is located on top.

Dimensions - 450x670x860 mm, weight - 135 kg.

The average price is 29,990 rubles.

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Long burning boiler

The efficiency of such a device remains at the same level as that of the previous specimen, the only difference is the fuel loading time. To do this, the manufacturer increased the volume of the fuel chamber and also made a unique way of burning fuel.

Most models have a cylindrical shape for easy ignition of the material. The combustible elements filled to the top are ignited from above, the telescopic pipe lowers the spent particles as they burn out.

The structure does not provide for the presence of a heat exchanger, since the entire heating process is carried out directly. The duration of wood burning can be up to 12 hours or 2 days if you use high-quality coals.

Teplodar Kupper Expert-22

A quality product from a popular domestic company. The heated area can be up to 220 sq. m. The case is made of high quality steel, which will last for decades and will not deteriorate from frequent use. To maintain the temperature. A heating element is installed, the power of which is 6 kW. The maximum media temperature reaches 95 degrees. Management is mechanical.

Dimensions - 513x883x880 mm, with a mass of 165 kg.

The average cost is 48,000 rubles.

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ZOTA Topol-16VK

Not a bad Russian model that will provide the owner of a country house with good heating. The efficiency is 75%. The maximum heating power can be up to 16 kW. Management is carried out in the classical way. Almost any material is used as fuel. For convenient temperature control, there is a special thermometer.

Dimensions - 440x805x870 mm, with a mass of 108 kg.

The average price is 30,340 rubles.

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NMK Magnum KDG 20 TE

A top model that will serve its owner for decades. In this case, all initial parameters will remain at the highest level. Thermal power reaches 20 kW, which will warm up any room. The unit is placed on the floor. Management is mechanical. The product has a beautiful appearance and is made of the best materials that will not deteriorate from prolonged use. For convenient control, there is a thermometer. The efficiency is 80%.

Dimensions - 500x1060x640 mm. Weight - 180 kg.

It is sold at a price of 45,000 rubles.

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Pyrolysis

In this type, combustion takes place in 2 chambers at once. They are connected to each other using a nozzle. A limited amount of air enters the first chamber, the combustible element begins to smolder, pyrolysis is carried out (flammable gases are released). They move to the second chamber, where they are re-incinerated due to the intake of air.

Further, the flue gases enter the heat exchanger, which is a vertical gas duct. They, in turn, are wrapped in a water jacket. The gases transfer all the accumulated heat to the liquid and are removed through a special hole to the street. The efficiency of such a unit is 80%, but it should be understood that the cost of such an option is several times higher than that of a standard one.

Miracle cauldron Divo

An excellent model that has successfully established itself in the market. Suitable not only for private heating, but also for commercial use. The manufacturer gives a two-year warranty. The working pressure is two atmospheres. The main advantage of this model is its low fuel consumption, which is 30-40% lower than that of standard versions, while the product has an efficiency equal to 90%.

Dimensions - 620x865x977, with a weight of 170 kg.

The average price is 39,300 rubles.

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NPO-TES F.B.R.Zh. KO-17

A great option for private use. The device is capable of working on any material, while this has a minimal effect on the burning time. Bookmarking is carried out three times a day, the average burning time is 8 hours. The product does not consume electrical energy and is completely autonomous.

Dimensions - 1170х380х950 mm, weight - 220 kg.

Sold at a price of 50,000 rubles.

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Pellet models

Modern products that differ not only in technical characteristics, but also in high cost. The efficiency of such models can reach 85%, which is a great value for TT boilers. At the same time, there will be enough fuel reserves for a week of work, which is also an excellent result, which has a positive effect on work.

The design of this device is as simple as possible. Outwardly, it resembles a standard gas boiler, which has two burners. Heat transfer is no different from previous models, everything is done in a familiar style. High efficiency is guaranteed by dry fuel, combustion is controlled by special sensors.

SZTOKER PLUS

A great model for any use. The boiler will provide heat to almost any room, while doing it at maximum speed and providing long-term combustion. The efficiency is 94%, which is the best result for this type. Management is carried out using automation. The package includes 8 sensors.

The average price is 96,000 rubles.

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Ferroli SFL 3

An excellent cast iron model that is designed to operate on any fuel. The large combustion chamber allows working with large logs. When using pellets, the efficiency reaches 87%, while the power is 22 kW, which is an excellent indicator considering the price. The working pressure is 4 bar.

The average price is 80,700 rubles.

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What to look for when choosing?

As soon as a person has selected several options, it is important to filter them out, focusing on technical characteristics and main criteria:

• The type of fuel used. Fuel is selected depending on the area of ​​residence, conditions and other factors. It is better to determine the cheapest option, because Russia is a large country, in one place peat will be more profitable than firewood, and in another, vice versa. This is the first and main criterion to which it is important to devote time. In addition, there are combined models that run on firewood and electricity, depending on the mode.
• Device power. Most often, some experts advise buying products, with the calculation: 1 kW is able to heat up to 10 meters of premises with standard ceilings. This is a good indicator, however, it is important to consider not only this, but also the insulation used in the walls, the number of doors, the presence of a second floor or basement. All this plays a key role in heating. This cannot be ignored, otherwise a person runs the risk of not heating his own room.
• The number of contours. This should also be looked at, since for some it will be enough to have one circuit, while for others this is not enough, because they need hot water supply along with heating. To do this, it is enough to buy a double-circuit version, or connect an indirect heating boiler to a standard boiler, which will also be a positive decision.
• Frequency of use is an important criterion, since it will allow you to save money or, on the contrary, buy a quality product for decades.
• System material. Most often two elements are used - cast iron or steel. The latter is notable for its low price, size, low weight, suitability for repair, etc. However, it should be borne in mind that such options are resistant to corrosion, so their service life is 20-25 years.Cast iron is distinguished by its durability (some reach 50 years of operation), but they are many times heavier than steel, which can create additional discomfort during installation. In addition, the disadvantage of such models is that they are vulnerable to thermal shock, since the material has low resistance to sudden temperature changes.

Output

In order not to buy a fake, it is important to require technical documentation from the seller and it is advisable to check it against the documents presented on the manufacturer's website. So the buyer will protect himself from a bad deal and receive a long-term warranty. If you have experience using the models described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments.