How to choose the right floor paint? In this article, you can learn about the best paints that buyers recommend.
Content
- 1 Criterias of choice
- 2 Water based paints
- 3 Types of organic enamels
- 4 Selection recommendations
- 5 TOP popular floor paints
- 6 Rules for applying enamel to floors
- 7 What paints and varnishes are better to buy
- 8 Recommendations and tips for choosing
- 9 Selection errors
- 10 Review of the best manufacturer's enamel
- 11 Where to buy a quality product, or which company is better?
- 12 How to choose the right one or what to look for?
Criterias of choice
No renovation is complete without painting the floor or other surfaces. Getting into a hardware store, a person is lost in the assortment of enamels. In order to correctly choose the necessary, tested paint, it is not enough to clarify the quality with a sales assistant. When choosing paints and varnishes, several criteria must be considered.
- For what gender it is suitable;
- Drying time;
- Consistency;
- Toxicity.
Water based paints
They are called water-based. They are used for interior decoration. In stores you can find such types as:
Acrylic
They are very popular. They are non-toxic and dry quickly. Not exposed to moisture. They do not lose their properties with frequent mechanical friction. They are used for painting concrete, brick, drywall, plaster, and wallpaper for painting.
The downside is strength. Acrylic paints become durable only after 14 days. The surfaces painted with them can be wiped and washed. Also, brushes and rollers must be washed immediately after use. If this is not done right away, the instrument can be thrown away or cleaned with chemical solutions.
Latex
This is a completely safe coating.
Pros of latex coating:
- Without smell;
- Environmentally friendly;
- Creates a durable coating;
- Fast drying.
Minuses:
- The coating is applied to a flat prepared surface;
- The paint is afraid of drafts;
- A constant temperature is important during application.
If all criteria are not met when painting with latex paint, then all defects will be visible on the surface.
Silicone
It is used in places where the surface is exposed to strong heat. Their advantages are elasticity, do not conduct electricity, and are durable. They are used for painting cement, brick, cardboard and other surfaces.
Silicate
It contains liquid glass. This makes the paint universal. It is used for decoration of facades, walls from any material. It is important that this paint does not burn, so it can be safely applied to surfaces exposed to fire. It is important that the paint is resistant to mold and dampness.
Polyurethane
The best paintwork material. With the help of the material, a durable, wear-resistant coating is created. It paints wood coatings while fully providing not only aesthetic appearance, but also protection.
Types of organic enamels
This group is fire hazardous with a pungent odor.Moreover, it is unpleasant and passes only a few days after drying. They are:
Alkyd
It is used for indoor and outdoor use. Universal, but it must be used at certain temperatures. Does not dry out at 0 degrees. It is not recommended to apply in a thick layer, because a film forms on the surface. It does not allow the paint to dry completely to its full thickness.
Oil
It is the cheapest option. Its quality depends on the drying oil that is included in the composition. When the paint does not dry out within three days, it means that it contains low-quality drying oil. You need to either dry with a construction hairdryer, or remove the coating completely.
Epoxy
This type is widely used in industry. They are valued for their durability. In everyday life, mainly floors are painted. But, for household premises, you can choose a cheaper option. Moreover, these paints have an unpleasant odor.
Nitrocellulose
This option is quick dry. Their main disadvantage is their short service life, up to 2 years. They have a strong unpleasant odor, since they contain cellulose nitrate.
Selection recommendations
There are many flooring options in the construction world. Still, many people prefer to paint wooden and concrete floors with paint. This option is considered available. Plus, painted floors fit well into any interior. It is important to choose the right paintwork materials, in terms of quality and price, as well as durability and environmental friendliness.
- For wood floor
To prolong the operation of wooden floors, to protect them from moisture, mold and mildew, paint is used. Untreated wood will last up to 3 years. If you paint it, the service life of wooden floors increases to 5 years. For internal and external work on wooden surfaces, enamel, oil and acrylic products are suitable
- For concrete floor
Today, concrete floor can be found not only in industrial premises, but also in houses and apartments. For example, in the bathroom, hallway, on the veranda of the country house. The disadvantage of concrete floors is the rapid formation of dust on the surface. And the unpainted floor has an unpleasant gray color. Therefore, they try to paint it with such paints as: with a special composition for painting concrete floors, acrylic, epoxy and polyurethane.
TOP popular floor paints
Polyurethane
TIKKURILA BETOLUX AQUA
Polyurethane-acrylate enamel, high quality and durable. Easy to apply to the surface. In stores it can be found in packages ranging from 0.9 to 18 liters. Price: 0.9 l is 965 rubles. But 2.7 liters will cost 3,500 rubles.
Advantages:
- Economical;
- Diluted with water;
- There is no need to prepare the surface to apply enamel;
- Lies on old paint coatings without destroying their structure;
- It not only paints over dark spots, but also evens out the wooden surface.
Disadvantages:
- In case of freezing, it loses all its properties;
- It is necessary to tint all the paint, because then it will become impossible to choose a shade;
- Expensive.
Acrylic
ArmorSeal Sherwin Williams
Expensive enamel, but at the same time it is an environmentally friendly product. It contains only one component. The price of a jar will cost from 7 thousand rubles and more.
Advantages:
- Dries within 4 hours;
- Robust, can be used in industrial warehouses with high mechanical friction;
- Wear-resistant, can last for decades if properly cared for;
- Does not require reapplication;
- Suitable for painting all surfaces;
- Completely safe enamel. Does not emit a pungent odor during application, during operation;
Disadvantages:
- Price. A 3.8 liter can costs from 7 thousand rubles.
ACRYLIC ENAMEL "PROFI" VD-AK-1179
The price for 2.5 kg is 750 rubles.
When dry, it does not evaporate, thus does not emit toxic gas when applied. It dries completely in 24 hours, while the 2nd layer is applied after 3 hours. Combines practicality and reliability.
Pros of coverage:
- Easy to apply and long-lasting on chipboard floors;
- Washable with light chemical solutions;
- Withstands mechanical friction and does not fade in the sun;
Disadvantages:
- not.
AQUASTRONG BYTHIM
Paintwork materials are sold in almost all hardware stores. Its advantage is that it is suitable for painting walls and surfaces in rooms with high mechanical stress. For example: garages, warehouses, industrial workshops.
Benefits:
- Does not lose its properties when exposed to acid, engine oils, alkali and prolonged friction.
- It is applied effortlessly with a roller.
Disadvantages:
- The only negative is that the surface is prepared and primed before painting.
The price varies from 1200 to 7 thousand rubles per can.
Oil
Sniezka podloga
Polish-made enamel, used for painting floors. Suitable for application in wet rooms, but at the same time the temperature is not lower than 10 degrees. The price of 2.7 liters is 1100 rubles.
Enamel advantages:
- Resistant to abrasion.
- Has a high hardness, which allows you to create a perfect smooth surface.
- Economical. One can paint a floor of 12 square meters.
Minuses:
- Price;
- Dries up after 48 hours.
Drevopol Krasko
It was specially developed for painting wooden floors. It can be used for indoor and outdoor work. The price for 20 kg is 3 thousand rubles.
Advantages:
- The composition includes enamel, antiseptic, primer. That allows you to create not only a decorative coating, but also to protect the tree from mold and dampness.
- Sold in three colors: light green, blue and white. The manufacturer expands the color gamut when ordering from 100 kilograms.
Disadvantages:
It has some advantages, it has no disadvantages.
Latex
DRYLOK LATEX CONCRETE FLOOR PAINT
This coating works well on concrete floors. In this case, the surface is not prepared, the paint lays down evenly and accurately. It is used for painting walls and floors in all climatic conditions. It is quick-drying, dries completely after 5 hours. It has no downsides, only the price. You will have to pay 5 thousand rubles for it.
Coating advantages:
- Easy to apply and non-slip;
- Suitable for covering concrete, brick, cement masonry;
- Gives a pleasant matte finish to any surface.
ROYAL PORCH & FLOOR ACE PAINT
It is an environmentally friendly material. It contains latex, which not only does not emit odor, but also gives the material environmental properties. They can paint any surface, and even metal, not to mention glass, plastic, concrete. And on wood they are applied amazingly. Drying time is only 48 hours, and it is recommended to operate the premises after 6 days. This paint material has a green building certificate. 3.8 liters costs 7200 rubles.
Benefits:
- Non-toxic;
- Paints any surface;
- Resistant to temperature extremes;
- Wear-resistant enamel;
Disadvantages:
- Price;
- Dries within 36 hours;
- The premises can be operated only after 7 days.
Dufa Retail Eurolatex 3
High quality German enamel. Probably the best among latex paints.
Advantages:
- Lays down in an even, uniform layer in rooms with moderate humidity;
- Creates an even matte finish that can withstand frequent wet cleaning, partial mechanical stress;
- Odorless, therefore it is used in living quarters and children's rooms;
- Price: from 400 to 1 thousand rubles for a 2.5 liter can.
- Can be washed with chemical solutions with alkali;
There is only one drawback:
- Colored enamel darkens over time
Sniezka Perfekt
Expensive, but economical paint. For 9 kg you will have to pay 2 thousand rubles.
Pros:
- Economical, one liter is enough for painting 14 square meters;
- At the same time, it does not smell, dries quickly and retains its original shade for a long time;
- Suitable for painting concrete, wood and wallpaper;
- Does not wipe off when using chemical solutions during cleaning.
Disadvantages:
- not.
Alkyd
Enamel for floor PF-266 Yaroslavl Paints
A cheap option with a persistent unpleasant odor.It is recommended to paint floors made of wood, plasterboard, fiberboard.
Benefits:
- It is applied neatly, does not spread.
Minuses:
- Dries about 72 hours, the smell disappears completely after a month;
- Toxic. When using it, you must wear a respirator.
In the online store you can buy a can of enamel for 200 rubles.
Enamel Blossom for floor quick-drying
It is used for painting wooden floors. You can buy it for 250 rubles from a 900 gram bank.
Advantages:
- Dries quickly, dries completely within 24 hours, practically odorless;
- The floor is given an unusual gloss that does not lose its properties over time;
- Enamel withstands wet cleaning;
Minuses:
- Material consumption;
- It thickens quickly when using the special roller tray, so it often needs to be thinned with solvent.
Enamel PF-266 for the floor "Prestige Premium"
The weight of the can is 2.8 kg, you will have to pay about 600 rubles for them. But, at the same time, the client will receive a not very high-quality product.
Pros:
- Affordable price.
Disadvantages of paintwork materials:
- Enamel dries for a long time, while it has a chemical odor. You cannot use it without a respirator. In addition, it will be possible to enter the premises only in a week.
- After staining, the floors have no gloss, are poorly painted and do not wash out, creating the effect of dusty floors. It is unpleasant to walk on them with bare feet.
But if you need to update the pantry, garage, then this enamel will work well.
PF-266 Tex "Universal"
Fairly good quality paintwork materials with one drawback. It dries very long.
Advantages of paintwork materials:
- Lays down evenly and paints over all the irregularities. She has 100% coverage.
- During operation, it does not lose its original color. It has an unpleasant odor that disappears only after a day.
Disadvantages:
- The manufacturer claims that it dries in 20 hours, in fact, in just three days. And if you paint over in two layers, then the drying time is about 7 days.
FARBITEX
Designed for painting wood. Gives the surface a pleasant gloss. At the same time, it lays down well, but after a while it loses all its properties.
Pros:
- reasonable price, only 151 rubles per 0.8 g.
Minuses:
- It is exposed to hot objects, vegetable and animal fats, machine oils;
- It is not recommended to use chemical solutions;
- Does not withstand mechanical friction;
- In addition, it also dries for a very long time up to 5 days.
Rules for applying enamel to floors
- We carefully study the reviews about paintwork materials.
- We study the instructions on the enamel tank, consult with the sales assistant.
- Prepare the surface as needed. It all depends on the chosen floor paint.
- We degrease the surface, coat the wood with oil if necessary.
- We apply the enamel directly in several layers, from 3 to 5.
- We cover with varnish or oil to obtain gloss.
What paints and varnishes are better to buy
According to buyers, you need to pay attention to the rating of quality enamels. Floor dye can be cheap, yet economical and reliable. Here are the criteria when choosing paintwork materials are taken into account:
- Ease of application;
- The presence in the composition of environmental additives;
- Lack of chemical odor;
- Drying speed;
- Application;
- Functionality (exposure to moisture, mechanical friction, sunlight);
- The convenience of use.
Further, the scope of application, material consumption is taken into account. Weather conditions are important, as are humidity and indoor ventilation.
At the moment, acrylic paints are becoming more and more popular. They have both functionality and a wider scope. In addition, they have different colors, not only brown. In hardware stores, you can see from light to dark shades of green, gray, brown.
So how to paint wooden floors? The answer is simple.
- When decorating wooden floors outdoors, inexpensive options can be used. For example, oil-based enamels.
- When renovating bedrooms and children's rooms, you must use the best paintwork materials. Their feature is efficiency and practicality.They should also be odorless.
- For concrete floors, special enamels or varieties of acrylic paints are used.
Recommendations and tips for choosing
How to choose enamel in an online store? At the moment, you can buy paintwork materials both in a hardware store and order online. To do this, you need to find an online store so that it contains reviews of real people. The popularity rating of models is shown in the product feed. All of them with descriptions and characteristics. Also on any site enamels are presented in a rating by price. Expensive options come first, and unpopular options come after cheap ones. If you have additional questions, you can order a call back. Almost all online stores have managers who are ready to answer all questions.
Selection errors
The main mistake buyers make is the speed of purchase. When buying, the composition, scope and safety are not studied. Most importantly, people look at the price, not the quality.
It is important not to look at the cost, but to take into account the durability, quality and safe composition.
Enamel review of the best manufacturer
The best manufacturer is Tikkurila. The Finnish company takes care of each of its clients. They produce absolutely safe paints and varnishes. The average price for one can of 0.9 liters varies from 700 to 800 rubles. For this price, a high-quality and reliable product is purchased, which will not only increase the life of the tree, but also update the interior.
During construction, it is important to process not only wooden surfaces, but also concrete. An economical option is to paint surfaces with enamels.
Where to buy a quality product, or which company is better?
You can purchase it both in stores and online. It all depends on the scope and budget. You can purchase enamels from a domestic or foreign manufacturer.
How to choose the right one or what to look for?
First of all, you should not pay attention only to the price, the description of paintwork materials is important. All manufacturers indicate the composition of the enamel. The composition is the most important element. It can be harmless or include chemical impurities.
Choose the right enamel. Don't look for cheap options. Except for the use of paintwork materials for outdoor work.