Many people are familiar with the “old-fashioned method” of treating diseases of the respiratory system since childhood: inhalation over steam using a saucepan. Inconvenient and not always effective. Today, the best assistant is an inhaler.
Content
- 1 Where do you come from
- 2 Nebulizer inhaler: choosing the best
- 3 Choosing the best devices: rating of popular models
- 3.1 Salt inhaler "Salitair" by "Rock Salt"
- 3.2 Steam inhaler "Beurer FS 50"
- 3.3 Inhalation chamber "Spacer"
- 3.4 Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 250U
- 3.5 Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 207U
- 3.6 Ultrasonic apparatus "AND UN - 231"
- 3.7 Compressor apparatus "MED 2000 P4 Cicoboy"
- 3.8 Compressor apparatus "Vega Samy" CN 02 WX "Kitenok"
- 3.9 Ultrasonic device for babies "Omron micro air U22"
- 4 Errors when using the nebulizer
Where do you come from
Inhalation comes from the Latin word inhalo, "I inhale." Galen spoke about the benefits of this type of procedure in ancient Rome. He conducted research and collected evidence of the healing properties of the effects of sea air on the body in respiratory diseases.
The smallest salt microparticles have a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the bronchi and lungs. Mint, eucalyptus and menthol were often used for the preparation of inhaled remedies. It is these plants that help fight respiratory diseases efficiently and quickly.
Inhaled types
Inhalation includes the introduction into the body through the nose by inhaling medicinal substances using steam, aerosol, gas and smoke.
Distinguish:
- natural inhalations (inhalation of mountain or sea air, dry salt fumes);
- artificial (drugs are administered using inhalers and nebulizers).
Inhalation helps to introduce substances of various consistencies into the body: from a gaseous state to powders with the smallest particles.
For respiratory diseases, you can use an inhaler:
- saline;
- steam;
- ultrasonic;
- compressor;
- electronic mesh.
Indications for use
Various studies and experience of ancient healers made it possible to compile a group of indications for the use of the inhalation method of introducing the necessary funds.
Experts recommend using inhalation for:
- respiratory tract diseases;
- the presence of bronchial asthma;
- convalescent pneumonia treatment;
- the development of fungal foci in the respiratory system;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- HIV infection (in the stage of respiratory manifestations);
- bronchiectasis of the lungs;
- cystic fibrosis;
- to prevent the development of complications in the postoperative period;
- it is possible to carry out inhalation with a nebulizer in case of febrile conditions (according to indications).
Benefits of the inhalation method
The method has several advantages:
- instant action of the active substance (quickly spreads through the blood);
- fast effect;
- maximum absorption of the substance;
- comfortable and painless way of administering the medicine;
- improvement of the drainage function of the respiratory system;
- high-quality treatment of the respiratory system;
- removal of edema and restoration of the mucous membrane;
- has a mild effect on the immune system;
- protects mucous membranes in hazardous production.
Interesting fact! The introduction of therapeutic solutions through the respiratory system is equivalent to intravenous injections.
Contraindications
Artificial inhalation (through an inhaler or nebulizer), you can not carry out:
- with severe lung diseases (pneumothorax, pulmonary bleeding);
- if you have heart failure and severe arrhythmia;
- hypertonic disease;
- with a purulent process;
- post-stroke condition;
- intolerance to medicinal components;
- small children (mucous membranes can be injured);
- it is impossible to carry out steam procedures at a high body temperature (over 37.6 C);
- with nosebleeds.
There are also some rules for inhalation. This is necessary in order to avoid negative consequences and maximize the effect of the procedure.
Inhalation recommendations
For quality treatment, it is necessary to follow some expert advice:
- carry out the procedure an hour after eating;
- inhalation is allowed after exercise, if 1.5 hours have passed;
- to clear the nasal passages of mucus as much as possible before inhalation; in case of a cold, apply vasoconstrictors (inhalation is indicated 20-25 minutes after nasal instillation);
- it is necessary to breathe correctly during the procedure: inhale through the nose, and exhale through the mouth;
- with a sore throat or cough, breathe through the mouth;
- you cannot talk, take food, water and smoke immediately after inhalation (an interval of 30 to 60 minutes is allowed);
- during treatment with the inhalation method, smoking must be stopped;
- it is advisable to stay in the room after inhalation for 15-20 minutes;
- sputum-thinning procedures must be carried out four hours before bedtime;
- steam inhalations should be carried out immediately before bedtime (you cannot go outside);
- it is forbidden to use the nebulizer after each other without antiseptic treatment.
Nebulizer inhaler: choosing the best
Dry Salt Inhaler
As an inhaler at home, the use of a dry salt inhaler is shown. It is necessary to take a coarse product, preferably sea salt. It must be replaced every two to three months.
Galatherapy (treatment with salt fumes) has a positive effect on:
- a weak immune system, often ill children;
- colds and viral diseases (ARI, ARVI);
- with sinusitis, cleansing of accumulated crusts in the nasal passages;
- restores the work of the mucous organs of the nasopharynx and bronchi;
- allergic reactions;
- diseases of the respiratory system (bronchitis and pneumonia, chronic rhinitis, etc.).
The dry salt vapor treatment procedure can be performed at home using a salt inhaler.
The halogenator is quite simple. Namely:
- apparatus (plastic / metal);
- salt department (+ mesh filter);
- dispenser cover;
- fine nozzle (+ rubber tip on top).
The device does not require batteries and power supply.
Dry inhalation:
The procedure is quite simple. It is necessary to breathe through the nozzle with vapors of dry salt, previously poured into the compartment with the filter. Breathing should be even and calm: inhale through the mouth, and exhale with the nose to the side (not inside the inhaler). Session duration: from 12 to 15 minutes 1 time / day or 5 minutes 3 times / day, daily. There are other options for the procedure (according to the doctor's recommendations).
The course of treatment is from 10 to 18 sessions. You can repeat the therapeutic regimen after 3 months. After improving health, a preventive course is shown once a year.
Wet procedure:
Wet inhalation will help to carry out such a device as a nebulizer.
Nebulizer
The upgraded inhaler is capable of spraying medicines into the smallest droplets (vapor).
Here you will already need to prepare a saline solution:
- 250 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. sea salt;
- add 2 parts of saline.
This will help protect the respiratory mucosa from drying out (salt dries the mucous membrane). The therapeutic scheme can be the same as in the first case. There are options that are recommended by the manufacturers of nebulizers.
Important! The solution for administration into the body using inhalers should be at room temperature. Hot liquid can burn the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs.
With the introduction of nebulizers, it became possible to inject a variety of drugs into the body.
Varieties of devices
Nebulizers differ in their composition, design and principle of operation.
There are two types:
- ultrasound devices (converts a therapeutic agent into a fine aerosol);
- compressor devices ("jet", converts matter into the smallest microparticles - "fog").
All inhalers have their own advantages and disadvantages, differ in functionality, design and cost. The use of all types of inhalers allows for general indications and contraindications. Specific manufacturer recommendations are given for individual appliances.
Interesting fact! The name "nebulizer" comes from the Latin Nebula, which means "cloud" ("fog"). The first device was created in 1859, and since 1972 the "aerosol device" has been actively used in medicine.
Characteristics of nebulizers-inhalers
| N / a | Inhaler name | Who is it for | Functional features |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Salt inhaler "Salitair" by "Rock Salt" | adults and children from three years old | strengthens the immune system, cleanses and restores the mucous membranes of the respiratory system, antibacterial effect |
| 2. | Steam inhaler "Beurer FS 50" | for adults and children over four years old | for steam inhalation, as a "facial sauna", for aromatherapy |
| 3. | Inhalation chamber "Spacer" | for babies, older children, adults | max effect on the body, provides high-quality atomization of substances from an aerosol can, high efficiency |
| 4. | Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 250U | for small children and adults | universal inhaler, high efficiency, there is overheating protection |
| 5. | Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 207U | for adults and young children | universal inhaler, mesh technology, high efficiency, can be used by a child while sleeping |
| 6. | Ultrasonic apparatus "AND UN - 231" | for adults and young children | lightweight and reliable, excellent "travel option", price-quality ratio |
| 7. | Compressor apparatus "MED 2000 P4 Cicoboy" | for adults and children | universal device in the form of a toy, atomizes microparticles of different sizes, can be used for aromatherapy, oil-based preparations are allowed |
| 8. | Compressor apparatus "Vega Samy" CN 02 WX "Kitenok" | for babies, older children and adults | universal inhaler toy (kitten), reliable and simple, excellent "travel option", there is a nipple nozzle |
| 9. | Ultrasonic device for babies "Omron micro air U22" | for babies, older children and adults | universal inhaler, mesh technology, helps to preserve the active component of the drug, European quality standard |
Choosing the best devices: rating of popular models
Salt inhaler "Salitair" by "Rock Salt"
The device is designed for dry salt inhalation. It is a flask with a removable top that goes into a special tip for inhalation. From above it is closed with a cap. Sold in a set with a jar of sea salt (220 g.).
Application: 15 min / day or 5 min 3 times / day, daily. Course: 12-18 procedures. Break - 3 months, then repeat the treatment regimen. After improving the condition of the body, carry out preventive courses from 6 months to 1 time / year. Manufacturer: Great Britain.
Average cost: from 950 to 1400 rubles.
Advantages:
- simple and affordable method for home use;
- harmless;
- helps to strengthen the immune system;
- relieves swelling of mucous membranes, manifestations of an allergic rhinitis;
- destroys bacteria;
- clears the respiratory tract from mucus and crusts;
- "The effect of salt mines";
- prevention of colds and viral diseases;
- eases the condition in case of respiratory diseases;
- portable, great "travel option";
- has positive reviews;
- does not need mains power.
Disadvantages:
- not found.
Steam inhaler "Beurer FS 50"
The universal model is used for diseases of the respiratory tract and in cosmetology (cleansing the skin at home). Manufacturer: Germany. Average price: from 2,148 to 3,100 rubles.
Advantages:
- convenient and easy to use;
- stationary;
- has dimensions: 220 * 200 * 190 mm;
- can be used as a "face sauna";
- complete set: body, nozzle for the sauna, nozzles for inhalation through the nose and mouth, aluminum water tank;
- works from the network;
- has a power of 120 W;
- there is a measuring cup for filling with liquid;
- you can adjust the steam depending on your individual preferences;
- Aromatherapy is possible;
- positive reviews;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- inhalation is not possible for small children.
Inhalation chamber "Spacer"
A special intermediate flask for the drug, which allows the drug to be injected from the cartridge into the human body through the nasopharynx.
What is it for:
- provides maximum effect and safety using a metered-dose aerosol inhaler;
- with nocturnal asthma;
- hormonal preparations without a spacer are not used;
- designed for different age categories;
- at high doses of inhaled drugs;
- the presence of asthma attacks (bronchial asthma).
Advantages:
- has the maximum effect on the body (systemically at the local level);
- the exact hit of the drug in the affected area (depends on the respirable fraction of the substance - the particle size);
- retains large microparticles of the substance and thereby contribute to the active introduction of smaller ones into the middle and lower parts of the respiratory tract;
- it is possible to carry out inhalation with a mask in various situations (an attack of bronchial asthma);
- you can use inhalations for small children (red - for newborns, yellow - from 12 months to 5 years, blue - after five);
- portable "pocket option";
- has dimensions: from 5 cm and more;
- have valves for inhalation and exhalation;
- there is a comfortable silicone mask;
- positive reviews;
- high efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- spacers larger than 5 cm are inconvenient to carry in your pocket;
- only used for aerosol spraying.
Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 250U
The stationary inhaler is intended for children and adults. It can be used both at home and in a medical institution. Manufacturer: Singapore.
Average price: from 3000 to 3500 rubles.
Advantages:
- universal inhaler with a volume of liquid for medicines up to 12 ml;
- suitable for the smallest family members;
- has dimensions of 193 * 105 * 178 mm;
- works without noise (noise level 55 dB);
- sprays medicinal substance up to 1.0-5.0 microns at a rate of 1.5 ml / min;
- the compressor has a power of 25 W;
- reliable;
- high efficiency;
- durable;
- has a timer;
- in case of overheating and insufficient amount of liquid, it turns off on its own;
- easy to use;
- there are three functional modes;
- includes two masks (+1 for small children), 1 mouthpiece, cover;
- works from the mains;
- has positive reviews;
- correspondence of price and quality.
Disadvantages:
- works only from the network.
Ultrasonic apparatus "Little Doctor" LD 207U
The electronic mesh nebulizer is designed for adults and children. Manufacturer: Singapore. Average price: from 2900 to 3300 rubles.
Advantages:
- lightweight and compact;
- has a weight of 300 gr.;
- universal;
- affordable price;
- high efficiency;
- excellent "road option";
- works from the mains;
- has three masks (2 for a child), two mouthpieces and a case bag;
- does not make noise (with noise level up to 49 dB);
- easy to use (tilts at an angle of 45 degrees);
- can run on battery power;
- with low power consumption;
- productivity: 0.28 ml / min;
- can be tilted at an angle of 45% (convenient if the child is sleeping);
- container volume: 8 ml;
- a budget option;
- has positive reviews;
- correspondence of price and quality.
Disadvantages:
- small container for medicinal substances;
- does not change the size of the sprayed particles;
- you need to additionally buy a cord for charging the nebulizer and a device for the battery.
Ultrasonic apparatus "AND UN - 231"
Excellent quality portable nebulizer suitable for children and adults. It can be used at home, taken to the country and on a long trip. Manufacturer: Japan.
Average price: from 2,445 to 3,500 rubles.
Advantages:
- reliable;
- lightweight and easy to use;
- stylish design;
- has dimensions: 60 * 140 * 50 mm;
- has a weight: 185 gr.;
- the volume of the container for medicinal preparations is 4.5 ml;
- sprays medicinal substance up to 5.0 microns at a rate of 0.5 ml / min;
- has the function of regulating the air flow;
- there is a built-in timer for 10 minutes;
- does not make noise (noise level 34 dB);
- the compressor has a power of 10 W;
- there are two masks (1 adult +1 child) and a bag; excellent "road option";
- connects to the car network with a power of 12 W;
- can run on battery power;
- positive reviews;
- affordable price;
- high efficiency.
Disadvantage:
- the only operating mode.
Compressor apparatus "MED 2000 P4 Cicoboy"
Stationary compressor model for adults and children. An apparatus for the treatment of the respiratory tract in combination with the main therapy has been developed. Manufacturer: Italy.
Distributes the necessary substances using air pressure, turning it into an aerosol. Its main advantage: the use of any types of medicinal substances, including preparations based on oil. This is how it differs from ultrasonic nebulizers, which have a number of limitations.
The inhaler contains three types of pistons, which allow you to obtain the required range of microparticles of the medicinal substance. This allows you to effectively influence different parts of the respiratory system (upper, middle and lower).
Average price: 3190 rubles.
Advantages:
- silent (noise level 54 dB);
- portable;
- simple and easy to use;
- universal;
- original design in the form of a toy;
- reliable;
- weighs 1.5 kg;
- has dimensions: 120 * 230 * 190 mm;
- container volume: 7 ml;
- air flow up to 8 l / min;
- pressure: 2-2.5 bar;
- there are two masks (1 for adults + 1 for children), mouthpiece, 1 mouthpiece, silicone tube and replaceable replacement filters;
- has the function to change the particle size (1-10 microns);
- max time of continuous work up to 30 min (after a 30 min pause, it can continue to work);
- power supply;
- it is possible to use a variety of solutions (+ oil-based preparations);
- there are three pistons, allowing to obtain the required size of aerosol particles (No. 1 - 1-3 microns, No. 2 - 3-5 microns, No. 3 - 5-10 microns);
- it is possible to carry out aromatherapy sessions (with the help of piston No. 3, + inhalation with essential oils);
- has three modes of operation;
- great reviews;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- small volume of capacity;
- works only from the mains.
Compressor apparatus "Vega Samy" CN 02 WX "Kitenok"
The stationary inhaler is designed for children and is presented in the form of a toy - a little whale. Manufacturer: Switzerland.
Average price: 2,400 rubles.
Advantages:
- interesting design for children;
- a medical procedure for children turns into a game;
- simple and easy to use;
- reliable and powerful processor;
- low noise level (55 dB);
- the volume of the drug container is 5 ml;
- universal;
- compact;
- weighs 1.6 kg;
- has dimensions: 282 * 193 * 140 mm;
- sprays medicinal substance up to 4 microns at a rate of 0.2 ml / min;
- designed for the smallest children;
- can be used by an adult;
- works from the mains with a frequency of 50 Hz;
- has an operating mode "30 min. work - 30 min. break ";
- max continuous working time - 20 min .;
- there is a function "overheating protection";
- included: 2 masks (1 for adults + 1 for a child), 2 nozzles (1 for the nose + 1 for the mouth), mouthpiece - mouthpiece, air filters -5 pcs., connecting hose;
for the smallest patients there is a nipple nozzle (for babies); - excellent "road option";
- positive reviews;
- affordable price;
- warranty - 3 years.
Disadvantages:
- small container for medicinal substances;
- works from the mains.
Ultrasonic device for babies "Omron micro air U22"
The universal model of the inhaler meets modern operating requirements and is highly efficient. Mesh technology allows you to preserve the properties of the sprayed drug: the device acts on a mesh of small cells, and not on the active component of the drug. A substance passes through it under pressure, breaking into tiny particles with the help of vibration. Suitable for both children and adults. Production: Japan.
The device is designed for the treatment of the respiratory system with medicines based on water.
Average price: from 5,000 to 12,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- portable and lightweight;
- silent (20 dB);
- simple and easy to use;
- one control button regulates 2 modes of inhalation (continuous and intermittent);
- "Pocket option";
- has dimensions: 104 * 38 * 51 mm;
- universal development Vibrating Mesh Technology (V.M.T.);
- sprays the substance up to 4.2 microns at a rate of 0.087 ml / min;
- has a weight: 97 gr.;
- use in any position of the patient, at different angles (if the child is sleeping);
- suitable for babies;
- container volume: 7 ml;
- maintains uniform aerosol particle size;
- low frequency ultrasound (180 kHz) is used;
- there is 1 mouthpiece, two masks (1 for adults +1 for children), a transparent plastic case and a comfortable case bag;
- works from 2 batteries (TYPE AA) up to 4 hours;
- there is a red LED indicator on the case (warns that the batteries are low);
- durable and reliable;
- does not suppress the action of the active substance when sprayed;
- can work from the network;
- has a European quality certificate (EN 13544-1) excellent reviews.
Disadvantages:
- do not use oil solutions;
- may turn off during operation if the battery runs out;
- you need to buy a network adapter to ensure smooth operation;
- quite high price.
Errors when using the nebulizer
There are some peculiarities in the use of new generation inhalers. Their effectiveness has been proven in the complex therapy of the respiratory tract, bronchial asthma, laryngeal stenosis, obstructive bronchitis, etc.
You cannot make an independent choice in favor of certain drugs. Only the doctor selects the necessary drug and dosage, taking into account the individual characteristics of the organism and the nature of the course of the disease.
Spraying of oil solutions in nebulizers is not recommended. By settling on the walls of the bronchi and alveoli, essential oils can disrupt gas exchange. This can lead to serious consequences (may cause pulmonary edema). Oil treatments are carried out only as directed by a doctor according to indications.
Carefully apply herbal infusions: use requires careful cleaning of herbal infusions. Otherwise, the inhaler could be damaged. Application is possible if provided by the manufacturer himself.
Failure to comply with the requirements for the procedure can also lead to negative consequences.
Important! The course of inhalations cannot replace a full-fledged complex treatment of the respiratory system in a severe form of the disease. Inhalation is an important auxiliary point, which in some cases cannot be dispensed with.
Criterias of choice
A person always faces a choice. How to choose and what to start from, which company is better, and at what price, etc.
When choosing an inhaler, you must take into account some points:
- take into account the purpose of the inhaler, its characteristics, the individual characteristics of the organism and the course of the disease;
- listen to the recommendations of the attending physician;
- read manufacturer's recommendations;
- analyze the ratings of the best and most popular inhalers;
- customer reviews are important;
- take into account the correspondence of price and quality.
Analyzing the ratings of popular devices, you can choose the highest quality model at an affordable price. Inexpensive nebulizers are not inferior to branded manufacturers in their characteristics and are highly effective.
