Every person dreams of healthy teeth, the whiteness of which gives charm to a smile. After all, this is part of the image, good mood and success in society. Teeth whitening products can help you achieve a dazzling smile.
Content
Attribute of everyday life
The beginning of the 20th century was characterized by a fashionable trend: a person's wealth was assessed by the presence of gold crowns. This spoke of high status and prosperity. Currently, the "golden image" is considered a lack of taste and funds. And it is not an indicator of the success of the owner of gold teeth.
Today, having healthy white teeth is very prestigious. Regular visits to the dentist and dental care indicate that a person monitors the health of his body. He is attractive and successful. It is pleasant to communicate with him to other people. Therefore, teeth whitening can be considered not a fashionable trend, but an attribute of everyday life.
Causal dependence
The surface of our teeth is not smooth, with a porous structure. Various dyes, bacteria and toxins secreted by them, leukocytes, food residues and protein compounds are deposited in the pores. With their constant influence, a characteristic plaque is formed, which over time begins to harden and turn into stone.
A lot of factors affect the formation of dental plaque:
- lack of regular and high-quality hygiene of the oral cavity and teeth;
- genetic predisposition;
- unbalanced diet, insufficient amount of solid food (soft food weakly cleanses plaque);
- malocclusion;
- changes in the amount of minerals and acidity of saliva;
- exposure to tobacco (yellow tint), tea and coffee drink, red wine and fruit;
- poor-quality cleaning between teeth (no dental flossing);
- colorants found in foods and beverages;
- negative effects of drugs.
Surface layer formation process
Eating food, the formation of a certain microflora of the oral cavity affects the formation of soft plaque on the teeth. This is a natural process.
The human tooth is covered by a pellicle (Latin pellicula, diminutive peilis - skin). Its thickness is from 2 to 4 microns. Formed after the tooth has erupted.
The protective film contains enough:
- different proteins (acidic proteins);
- enzymes;
- immunoglobulins (the presence of antibodies with a protective function);
- acids: glutamic and sialic;
- alanine;
- amino sugar.
Pellicula is characterized by a scalloped edge and niches, and is a white bloom. Pathogenic microflora develops in them.
Stages of plaque formation
Pellicle formation occurs during three main stages:
I Art. - the appearance of bacterial growth within 4 hours after the tooth cleaning process (up to 1 min.microbes);
II st. - the growth of microflora from 4 to 7 hours after dental hygiene (increase by 10 p.), The formation of a thin soft plaque on the teeth;
III Art. - plaque compaction is formed within 6-7 hours after brushing the teeth, which over time thickens and hardens due to the interaction of saliva and oral microflora.
Untimely cleaning of teeth from plaque and their whitening leads to an aggravation of the condition of the teeth and gums, gives an impetus to the development of a pathological process in the internal organs.
This also leads to the formation of negative factors:
- not presentable type of teeth;
- bad breath (multiplication of anaerobic infection);
- violation of the metabolic process between the gum and saliva;
- irritation of the gingival groove;
- minor damage to the enamel (structure changes);
- inflammation in the gums (gingivitis);
- caries and periodontal disease;
- the spread of the inflammatory focus into the deep layers of the gum tissue.
Regular visits to the dentist, the use of bleaching agents will help prevent the development of a pathological focus in the oral cavity, the formation of such unpleasant and difficult to treat diseases of the oral cavity (periodontal disease).
Functional features of the pellicle
The film has a number of functions:
- protection of hard tooth tissue from acidic influences;
- ensuring trophism of enamel, ripening and remineralization (due to mineral metabolism);
- inhibition of fluoride release from tooth enamel;
- the formation of a strong compound of fluoroaparites by normalizing the flow of fluorine.
The protective film is divided into three layers:
I - in the thickness of the tooth enamel (under the middle layer) and is characterized by the formation of a large number of processes (close the pores, cracks and areas with weak mineralization);
II - medium, with a uniform thickness, tightly bound to the tooth enamel;
III - surface film that covers the enamel of the teeth.
Pathogenic microflora is attached to the pellicle. Over time, an aggressive plaque called plaque develops on the teeth.
Preventive actions
The occurrence of plaque can be prevented by following certain measures. Namely:
- remember about floss (dental floss), with its help remove food debris between the teeth (2 r / d);
- select the appropriate tooth paste (depending on the condition);
- carry out cleaning 2 r / d (we clean the outer side, inner edge, lateral teeth and tongue);
- we process the brush after cleaning (wash with soap);
- it is advisable to use a rinse aid based on medicinal herbs and essential oils;
- we use whitening drugs.
Benefits of whitening products
Many people find the process of cleaning and whitening teeth quite laborious and ineffective. However, they have advantages and cannot be neglected.
Advantages:
- is the prevention of the development of negative processes in the tissues of the gums;
- preservation of tooth enamel;
- elimination of pathogenic microflora;
- great smile (presentable image);
- prevents the spread of infection inside the body from the oral cavity;
- prevention of the development of periodontal disease.
Whitening types
Various methods can be used to whiten teeth. A person decides for himself which method suits him best. They all have their pros and cons. Everything will depend on the expected result, time spent and material investments.
Folk way: lemon bleaching
Regular use of lemon peels can help whiten teeth (tooth rubbing). Its advantage is that it is quite cheap, it has no contraindications. The only drawback of self-whitening is the duration of the course. At the same time, one should not hope for a quick result and a dazzling snow-white smile. A slight whitening of teeth can be achieved
Home method with the help yourself mouthguard
When choosing a whitening agent on your own, you must take into account the individual characteristics of your teeth: the shade of the enamel, its condition, whether there are front fillings that cannot be whitened.
The method involves the selection of a mouthguard that will fit the size of the teeth.A brightening gel is poured into it, and they are put on the teeth before going to bed. Regularly applying this procedure, you can gradually lighten the enamel.
Advantages of the method:
- low cost;
- there is no aggressive effect on the enamel (gentle effect);
- production of an individual mouthguard with a whitening gel (selected and manufactured by a dentist, taking into account all the features of the jaw);
- dental control
Disadvantages:
- the result can be expected in 2 weeks;
- regular long-term use of the mouth guard 2 times / day (morning and evening);
- the enamel can be destroyed under the influence of the gel;
- sensitivity to food temperature appears (teeth react to hot and cold).
Clinical clarification: the work of professionals
A better quality whitening procedure with a faster effect can be carried out in a dental clinic. The doctor will assess the condition of the tooth enamel, the nature of its shade, the presence of an inflammatory process in the gum tissue. After that, he will carry out the whitening procedure.
Advantages:
- the fastest and most comfortable way;
- long-term result;
- minimal risk of injury;
- painless procedure.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- regular adherence to all recommendations for care after bleaching.
Important! The long-term effect of whitening can be counted on if the patient constantly takes care of the oral cavity and teeth, leads a healthy lifestyle and gives up bad habits.
Whitening contraindications
There are a number of contraindications to whitening. This procedure cannot be applied:
- with hypersensitivity of the teeth;
- pregnant and lactating mothers;
- children under 16;
- in the presence of caries;
- when teeth are strongly erased;
- with gum disease (periodontal disease);
- people wearing braces;
- heavy smokers;
- with artificial fillings and crowns (uneven staining);
- tendency to allergic reactions.
Important! Before the whitening procedure, professional teeth cleaning from hard plaque (tartar) is required. Then whitening will be as effective as possible.
Characteristics of the TOP best whitening products
P / p No. | Name of funds | Functional features |
---|---|---|
1. | Herbarica Whitening Tooth Powder No. 3 BioBeauty. | universal formula, natural ingredients, long-lasting effect |
2. | Rinse aid BLANX WHITE SHOCK | exclusive whitening system, "instant visual effect" |
3. | Whitening eraser | instantly removes plaque from tea, coffee and red wine, restores natural whiteness |
4. | PearLight System | PearlSmail for Home Whitening | safe and high-quality whitening under the influence of LED lamps |
5. | BioRepair Whitening Toothpaste | unique whitening granules Microrepair, the mineral composition is identical to the composition of the tooth enamel |
Nowadays, there are many popular whitening products that can be used at home. They are presented in the form:
- rinses;
- gels;
- powders;
- varnishes;
- strips;
- pastes;
- pencils.
Rating of popular teeth whiteners
Whitening tooth powder "Herbarica" No. 3 BioBeauty
Employees of the research and production laboratory in Novosibirsk (Russia) have developed a universal drug that has a beneficial effect on tooth enamel. It is a dry bleaching powder.
Powder composition:
- white clay (kaolin) - contains macro and microelements (silica, nitrogen, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cu);
- zeolite (helps to normalize the mineral balance, strengthens the immune system, removes compounds of heavy radioactive metals from dental tissue);
- herbal extracts;
- sea salt;
- baking soda;
- tea tree hood.
How to apply:
- brush your teeth 2 r / d: a wet brush is dipped in a dry substance (do not allow moisture to enter the jar with the substance), clean, rinse your mouth well;
- therapeutic applications for gum diseases (periodontitis, gingivitis, etc.): apply a portion of the powder to problem areas and teeth after brushing your teeth for 10-15 minutes, rinse your mouth with water.
Important! After medical procedures, you cannot immediately take food and drinks (especially with a coloring effect).
Average price: from 370 rubles. Available in: 50 g jars.
Advantages:
- high-quality and gentle whitening;
- without abrasives;
- therapeutic effect;
- safety;
- prevention of tartar formation;
- kills pathogenic microflora;
- antiseptic and deodorant agent;
- delicate texture;
- natural ingredients;
- has a pleasant smell;
- neutral taste;
- increases the resistance of tooth enamel to caries;
- long-term positive effect;
- the presence of a result after the third application;
- promotes the mineralization of teeth;
- fresh breath for 11-15 hours;
- suitable for people with hypersensitive enamel;
- has positive reviews;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- not suitable for brushing teeth for people with braces;
- individual intolerance to the components.
Rinse aid BLANX WHITE SHOCK
The manufacturer has developed a unique whitening system ActiluX (active ingredient), activated by light. The world's only exclusive Blue Formula allows you to achieve a positive result in the shortest possible time ("instant visual effect"). Made in Italy
Composition:
- extract from arctic moss;
- extract of medicinal plants (plantain, peppermint);
- LED activator.
Application: take 5 ml of rinse aid (measuring cap), rinse for 30 seconds (after brushing your teeth), then spit it out. Do not use water!
It is produced in a bottle of 500 ml at an average price of 710 rubles.
Advantages:
- high-quality natural whitening;
- natural ingredients;
- pleasant taste;
- kills pathogenic microflora;
- relieves inflammation in the gum tissue;
- recommended for people with braces;
- safe;
- recommended for children from 9.5 years of age;
- suitable for people with high sensitivity;
- affordable price;
- positive reviews.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Whitening eraser
Removes small stains on the surface of the teeth (the principle of a conventional "eraser" for paper). Manufacturer: China. Material: polyester. It is a rubber rod attached to a long handle.
Application:
- you can use the eraser after brushing your teeth with a thorough rinse of the mouth;
- wipe them with plaque or stains (with light tangent movements without strong pressure);
- rinse your mouth with water;
- application is shown no more than 2 times / week.
Average cost: 187 rubles.
Advantages:
- Instant removal of plaque from tea, coffee drinks and red wines;
- restoration of natural whiteness;
- tartar prevention;
- is a durable product;
- application;
- affordable price;
- can be used after eating;
- compact size, can be taken with you (travel option);
- has positive reviews.
Disadvantages:
- can not be used often;
- use with caution in case of increased sensitivity of enamel.
PearLight System | PearlSmail
The principle of operation of PearLight is based on the clarification of organic substances that are contained in the tooth enamel. Active Na perborate under the influence of a LED lamp (L - 465-469 nm) triggers active whitening of tooth enamel.
The system includes:
- pearl napkin (3 pcs, preliminary teeth cleaning);
- gel tray;
- brightening gel (15 ml);
- LED lamp PS-02 with fastening mechanism.
The gel contains a certain amount:
- glycerin;
- propylene glycol;
- carbomer;
- acesulfame potassium;
- oils: sunflower and mint;
- mica;
- priethanolamines;
- perbonate Na;
- linalol;
- geraniola.
Average price: from 1200 to 2900 rubles.
How is the whitening process going?
Before carrying out an event to lighten the tooth, it is necessary to perform a number of measures on the enamel:
1.Clean your teeth with a pearl napkin, putting it on your index finger (turn the blue rough side to your teeth), clean your teeth for 30 seconds without lifting your finger.
2. Into the silicone cap we introduce the required amount of gel-like substance (1/3 of the tube), and carefully attach it to the lamp.
3. Put the cap in your mouth and turn on the LED lamp for 10 minutes. After it turns off, it must be turned on 2 more times (a total of 3 times / 10 minutes each).
4.After 30 minutes under the influence of blue light, the active substances are activated, which leads to a whitening effect.
5. Take out the mouth guard, separate it from the lamp, rinse and dry.
Important! When performing the whitening procedure, you must maintain the permissible dosage of the gel. Make sure that the product is evenly distributed over the inside of the mouthguard. It is necessary to exclude the use of coloring drinks and fruits, tea, coffee and red wine within 48 hours to ensure a longer lasting effect.
PearLight Advantages:
- whitens quickly and safely (brightens by 7-9 tones, depending on the individual characteristics of the tooth enamel);
- gentle use of LED (does not dry out or irritate the gum tissue);
- without hydrogen peroxide, it appears when Na perborate is activated (in the presence of 0.07%, unlike other agents, it is 100 times more);
- the action of the gel only on the surface of the tooth;
- does not pose a danger to enamel and mucous membranes;
- has a quality certificate (compliance with the European directive 2011/84 / EU);
- quality technology;
- does not increase the sensitivity of the teeth;
- high-quality whitening of yellow plaque on the teeth;
- the greatest lightening effect is achieved when whitening yellow teeth;
- the duration of the result is 3-6 months;
- good feedback.
Disadvantage:
- high price;
- additional waste of time;
- not always a positive effect (depends on the individual characteristics of the tooth enamel);
- there is a heating of the tooth during the whitening procedure;
- should not be used by people with a pacemaker.
BioRepair Whitening Toothpaste
The Italian trade mark BioRepair (Coswell concern) produces various products intended for dental and oral cavity care. Qualified dentists have developed unique Microrepair granules.
Their composition is identical to the mineral content of tooth enamel, which allows them to come into contact with the surface layer of the teeth as much as possible. In this case, the restoration of the upper layer occurs, since the granules fill the microcracks.
Ingredients: microparticles of hydroxyapatite, active Zn, bioactive component MICROREPAIR.
Application: thoroughly brush your teeth with a toothbrush with a small amount of paste for 2 minutes 2 times / day, pre-use dental floss (remove food debris between the teeth). Then rinse your mouth with water, holding it for 19-29 seconds.
Available in: 75 ml tube. Average price: 388 rubles.
Advantages:
- eliminates the desired pigmentation of the teeth;
- removes plaque and calculus;
- saturates teeth with phosphorus and Ca;
- restores damaged enamel;
- therapeutic effect;
- closes the channels that cause tooth sensitivity;
- antibacterial action;
- neutralizes odor;
- safe formula;
- free of hydrogen pyroxide, fluorine and abrasives;
- popular brand;
- perfectly polishes teeth;
- has a manufacturer's warranty (up to 5 years);
- recommended for all adults;
- has positive reviews.
Disadvantages:
- individual intolerance to the components.
Selection criteria: dentist advice
Each person is an individual person with their own interests and preferences. When choosing whitening agents, you need to know your weaknesses: the state of health in general, mucous membranes and dental tissue.
In each case, a specific dental care product is selected. If a person cannot decide on the type of product, with the manufacturer, then the dentist will come to the rescue. Knowing the condition of his patient's mouth and teeth, he will tell you how to choose which company is better to buy and how to use it.
There are a number of points that a person should consider when choosing a whitening hygiene product:
- sensitivity of tooth enamel;
- the presence of allergies;
- intolerance to the components of the product;
- safety (no dyes, preservatives, rough abrasives);
- compliance with individual requirements;
- maintaining the cleanliness and freshness of the mouth and teeth for a long time;
- availability of a quality certificate;
- correspondence of price and quality;
- manufacturer ratings and product popularity in the trading market;
- the presence of positive customer reviews;
- the content of minerals, active ingredients that improve the condition of teeth and gum tissue;
- manufacturer's recommendations for the use of the product (especially for children, the use of family pastes is shown for adolescents after 14 years);
- contraindications to the use of bleaching agents.
Sometimes it is worth making a choice in favor of inexpensive, budgetary funds. After all, the action of branded hygiene products cannot always meet the client's expectations. Quality products can be inexpensive and high in performance. They are the most popular among consumers.