The modern ecological situation forces more and more people to look for much-needed vitamins in vegetables and fruits. And for many families, going to the vegetable market becomes an unaffordable luxury, since at current prices, quality products are worth their weight in gold every year. Therefore, it is not surprising that the number of distinctive gardeners is increasing.
In summer, the duration of daylight hours allows you to grow plants on balconies, loggias and, even in limited space, on window sills. But summer ends and gives way to cold and early dark time. And for plants there is nothing worse than the absence of the sun, and then people pay attention to phytolamps for long-term cultivation.
Content
- 1 What is a phytolamp?
- 2 How to choose the right phytolamp
- 3 Types of phytolamps
- 4 Top 10 best phyto lamps for home in 2020
- 4.1 LED phyto-lamp Chiston-S
- 4.2 Phytolamp Health treasure "GROWING lamp 16 W"
- 4.3 Phyto Light Growtech 48W
- 4.4 LED phytolamp "Garden Show", 15 W.
- 4.5 Phytolamp Minifarmer 36 Watt E27 (Full Spectrum)
- 4.6 Linear LED lamp SPB-T8-Fito
- 4.7 Phyto-lamp Growtech Sunlight 42W
- 4.8 Phytolamp Flora Lamps of the full spectrum E27 48 w
- 4.9 LED phyto-lamp Geniled Element Agro 0,5х140W Transparent
- 4.10 Phyto-lamp LED FITO 05-50 (WST 05-001-70-3)
- 5 Required recommendations
What is a phytolamp?
Phytolamp is a rather unusual lamp. Instead of the standard white-yellow backlighting, it uses a red-blue spectrum. The invention has recently conquered the market, but already now its real effectiveness has been repeatedly proven by the significant development and growth of plants in comparison with those that receive light from conventional lamps. It is used for growing flowers and fruit crops both in greenhouses and apartments.
Why are red-blue colors the most effective?
Due to the blue pigment in the winter season, the plant significantly increases its growth, and in combination with warm red it becomes healthy and strong. Of course, depending on the type of plant, the spectra can change from the predominance of blue to increase growth, and vice versa, red to strengthen weak shoots.
The ideal phytolamp option is a combination of red, blue and white spectrum, which creates an almost complete imitation of sunlight. But such a device will cost much more.
How to choose the right phytolamp
When choosing a phyto-luminaire, the following requirements should be considered:
- The lamp should not get very hot, as this leads to wilting of the leaves and promotes the evaporation of water, thereby disrupting the warm-water balance;
- The luminous flux must be stable and intense, without flickering;
- Radiation needs minimal, since ultraviolet light can adversely affect human health;
- The device must have a low power consumption;
- Be convenient in installation, as well as in everyday care;
- Characterized by a long service life.
Types of phytolamps
Lamps are divided into 4 types:
- Sodium;
- Luminescent;
- Induction;
- LED.
Sodium lamps
Keep a stable range of light. The spectrum of light varies from bright orange to pale yellow, which is pleasing to the human eye, so it can be used not only in greenhouses, but also in small apartments.
They are not resistant to water ingress and are prone to strong overheating. If the electrical outlet is congested, the lamp may cause an explosion or fire. Therefore, families with children should prefer safer species.
Fluorescent lamps
They have a long service life. Due to its high luminous efficacy, it can evenly illuminate a small greenhouse. It is a relatively budgetary type of phyto-lamp.
The main problem is that LEDs are bright purple or pale pink. It is quite specific, and with a long stay with it, headaches and decreased vision are provoked in a person. Therefore, for the operation of fluorescent lamps, it is worth allocating a separate room or using reflective material.
Induction lamps
The safest type of lamp. The color is intense and clear. Not subject to overheating even during network congestion. With proper use, the service life can be up to 10 years. But do not abuse their safety and place them too close to the pots. Plants need space.
The only drawback is the high price.
LED lights.
They are efficient due to their low power consumption without neglecting excellent light output. The spectrum of colors is very diverse. The most expensive type of appliances. Despite the excellent quality and long service life, it is quite an expensive pleasure.
Top 10 best phyto lamps for home in 2020
LED phyto-lamp Chiston-S
Small-sized luminaire for multi-tiered and hydroponic installations. Due to the minimal generation of heat, it can be placed almost close to the leaves without fear of burns. Suitable for low-growing plants. The phytoset includes all the necessary racks and adapters for the shelf positioning system. The term of work is 50,000 hours. The number of LEDs is 72 spectral: 56 red and 16 blue. It should be installed at a height of 5 to 30 cm. Can be purchased for 744 rubles.
Benefits:
- Does not cause burns in close proximity;
- Economical energy consumption.
Disadvantages:
- Suitable for 1-2 plants.
Phytolamp Health treasure "GROWING lamp 16 W"
It is small in size, easily changes height and rotates 360 degrees, so it can be used even in confined spaces and a complete lack of natural light. Fireproof and not subject to overheating. It has a pleasant red-blue spectrum for humans, while not yielding to its function of promoting active vegetation and the development of a powerful root structure. Forms healthy immunity in plants. The lamp contains 48 full spectrum LEDs. The service life is 30,000 hours. Works without interruption in rooms with air conditions up to 85% humidity. The purchase will cost 1,700 rubles.
Benefits:
- Convenient switch;
- Easy to assemble and does not require additional equipment;
- Economical in consumption;
- Effective at night.
Disadvantages:
- Not too reliable design;
- Small coverage of the territory.
Phyto Light Growtech 48W
Growtech specializes in lighting devices not only for growing home flowers, but also for lighting agro-industrial complexes. This species is used for growing seedlings, greenery, ornamental flowers. When working at 12-16 o'clock, unprecedented growth and healthy strengthening of sprouts are observed, accelerates fruiting by 2 times.
It can be placed horizontally and vertically to surfaces or tied with special fasteners on a cable.
Works 50,000 hours, lighting angle 80 degrees. Price - 5,990 rubles.
Benefits:
- Wide coverage of the territory;
- Rapid growth and development of plants.
Disadvantages:
- Not suitable for complex agricultural crops, such as corn;
- Ropes are not included.
LED phytolamp "Garden Show", 15 W.
The lamp is compact in size.Equipped with 15 LEDs: 12 red and 3 blue, which are responsible for improved photosynthesis and increase the growth and development of the plant as a whole. Has a pleasant pink-violet spectrum that does not harm human eyes. Service life - 40,000 hours. The warranty is 2 years. You can put it close to the plant without fear of burns. It costs 2,800 rubles.
Benefits:
- Does not contain toxic substances;
- Resistant to damage due to a durable case;
- Minimal heat generation;
- Suitable for growing seedlings from scratch.
Disadvantages:
- Expensive price;
- Small lighting area.
Phytolamp Minifarmer 36 Watt E27 (Full Spectrum)
The composition includes diodes of the green, blue and red spectrum. Thanks to this combination, the lamp emits a pleasant, slightly pinkish hue, which is pleasing to the human eye. The scattering angle is 90 degrees. The luminaire is perfect for plants at different stages, creating a more versatile apparatus. Economical and does not require frequent replacement. It does not heat up, so the plants do not require frequent watering. It costs 3,200 rubles.
Benefits:
- Economical;
- Universal;
- Nice calm color;
- Does not heat up;
- Compact;
- Convenient design.
Disadvantages:
- High price;
- Not suitable for seedlings from scratch.
Linear LED lamp SPB-T8-Fito
Ideal for the beginner gardener. Due to its linear shape, it is suitable for germinating seedlings or indoor flowers. Even the most capricious plants grow, as the spectrum is specially designed to strengthen and nourish the stem and the bursting tops. The device generates almost no heat, which significantly saves watering. Plants practically do not get sick.
The scattering angle is 120 degrees. Performance indicators - up to 30,000 hours.
Includes two lamps, brackets and leads to connect both lamps together. And also the necessary suspensions, fasteners, thin but strong cables. Can be attached to the ceiling or to special mounting brackets. Price - 900 rubles
Benefits:
- Result in a month;
- The seedlings are strong and do not stretch;
- Energy saving;
- Suitable for a beginner.
Disadvantages:
- Unpleasant light;
- Short cord.
Phyto-lamp Growtech Sunlight 42W
Suitable for greenhouses and home flower growing. The backlight is close to sunlight. It has a sufficiently high level of protection, so it can be used in rooms with high humidity.
It can be either suspended with the help of cables or fishing line, and attached to vertical and horizontal surfaces. It can be used for additional lighting and for a complete replacement of natural light. It costs about 4 490 rubles.
The service life is 40,000 hours. 2 year warranty.
Benefits:
- Suitable for different types of seedlings;
- Wide coverage of the territory;
- Minimum heating during long-term operation.
Disadvantages:
- Rope not included;
- Small cord.
Phytolamp Flora Lamps of the full spectrum E27 48 w
It is a lamp with a wide spectrum and a large illumination angle. Suitable for the development of all types of plants. It can be screwed into any cartridge, preferably on open lamps, so that the heat sink passes freely. The glow angle is 120 degrees, which is much higher than some lamps with lenses. The lighting is a mixture of warm red, blue and cool white, which gives it a soft pink glow that does not interfere with human eyes. Price - 2000 rubles.
Benefits:
- Doesn't require complicated equipment;
- Long service life;
- Lends itself to minimal heating;
- Wide illumination angle;
- Average price.
Disadvantages:
- Has no warranty.
LED phyto-lamp Geniled Element Agro 0,5х140W Transparent
Phyto-lighting from this company contributes to the accelerated development of sprouts, their flowering and fruiting, fully compensating for the lack of light and significantly increasing the yield in winter.
Consists of 24 LEDs, of which 18 are red and 6 are blue, thereby giving preference to more universal growth and development of the root system and ripening of fruits, allowing photosynthesis to develop precisely in these intervals of the spectrum.
The body is made of aluminum alloy, which makes it resistant to mechanical damage. Service life - 50,000 hours. The warranty is 3 years. Price - 4 850 rubles.
Benefits:
- Does not lend itself to voltage drops;
- Overload, short circuit and overheating protection;
- Long service life;
- Increased impact resistance;
- Resistant to dust and splash water;
- Does not contain toxic materials, environmentally friendly;
- There is no noise during operation.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Phyto-lamp LED FITO 05-50 (WST 05-001-70-3)
It is used both for growing home flowers and for hydroponics. Suitable for seedlings, resulting in healthy plants with developed roots, dense leaves and strong stems at any time of the year. The scattering angle extends over 1.5 sq.m. Works in two modes - vegetation and fruiting.
In the growing season, growth is effectively increased, the stem is strengthened and a healthy mass is gained. The plant does not even need additional use of nitrates.
In the fruiting mode, the balanced mode is normalized. It is especially effective after the growing season, when a grown and strengthened plant needs to adjust a further daily rhythm, close to natural.
The lamp contains 72 LEDs that generate less heat. Service life - 100,000 hours. 2 year warranty. The design has good heat dissipation, extending the service life. There is no cooler, therefore, the installation is silent for the entire period of operation, increasing its reliability. Price - 2500 rubles.
Benefits:
- Noiseless;
- Does not overheat;
- Economical;
- Used for all types of plants.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Required recommendations
For the correct use of phyto-lamps, the following recommendations must be observed:
- Before buying a lamp, it is worth examining the light mode for each plant. If the heat transfer is incorrectly distributed, then you can say goodbye to the escape. Therefore, first you need to decide on the type of plant:
- light-loving people require maximum light radiation;
- for those growing in diffused light, it is worth placing the device at a certain distance;
- Shade-tolerant species should purchase a low power lamp;
- But for shade-loving you need to completely abandon the purchase of a lamp.
- When installing the lamp, the minimum distance to plants should be observed - from 25 to 40 cm. Accordingly, when increasing growth, do not forget to raise.
- When spraying shoots, avoid contact with the devices. However waterproof the installation is, liquids can damage or disable the device.
- To determine the correct light effect on plants, it is worth measuring the LEDs with a special device - a luxmeter. It will measure the light wave to determine the radiation period for the plants, thereby reducing energy consumption.
Typical mistakes when using
The main mistakes in phytolamp operation:
- Incorrect light distribution for different plant species can cause the shoots to wither. If a problem is found, it is worthwhile to change the spectrum for some time until significant results are outlined.
- Interruptions due to a weak power supply. Insufficient power supply can lead to damage to the device, and sometimes to a short circuit. Therefore, when buying, you should pay attention to the fact that the power supply exceeds the power of the LEDs by at least a quarter of the time.
- Do not leave the lamp on around the clock. Even plants want to rest at night, so it is necessary to turn off the device after 12-14 hours of operation.
The range of phyto-lamps is huge.Whichever type of the listed ones would not be chosen, the effectiveness and benefits for our greens will delight summer residents and indoor plant lovers only if the phytolamp is used correctly.