‍♀How to Choose the Best Anti-Dandruff Shampoo in 2020

Dandruff is a dermatological disorder that can occur in almost everyone at any age. Treatment of the problem can be both complex with the use of various types of funds, and with the use of one shampoo. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" present to your attention a rating of the best anti-dandruff shampoos in 2020. In addition, in the article we will tell you why dandruff appears, what are the methods of its treatment, as well as the rules for choosing a shampoo and types of products.

What is dandruff

Dandruff is a piece of scalp that has flaked off due to disease or genetic predisposition. The upper stratum corneum has a feature that involves a change of cells every four weeks, that is, dandruff in minimal amounts is a normal physiological process. Some people confuse the usual process with the main manifestation of dandruff. Dead scales in large quantities appear only from a genetic failure or pathology, accompanied by itching and significant flaking.

As statistics show, dandruff occurs mainly in persons from 14 to 25 years old.

Reasons for the appearance

The main causes of dandruff are:

• violation of the production of the sebaceous glands;
• disruption in the hormonal background;
• fungal diseases;
• dermatological skin pathologies.

The stimulating factors for the manifestation of violations of the production of the sebaceous glands include factors:

• nervous stress - an unstable state of the nervous system causes an increase in the work of the sebaceous glands;
• junk food - fatty, spicy and other heavy foods affect the digestive tract, which, in turn, leads to a modification of the sebum production process;
• hormonal disruption of the body.

Hormonal disruption is manifested in a violation of the physiological process of exfoliation of keratinized skin due to an increase in the level of androgen hormones. This group of hormones increases sebum levels, making it thicker. Due to the altered structure of fat, small particles stick together, which leads to exfoliation of dead particles in layers. Hormonal failure is one of the factors in the appearance of the disease - seborrhea, where dandruff is a symptom of the disease.

The skin of the hairy part is covered with a lubricant, which has a protective environment against pathogenic microbes. If the bacteria enters the skin, then the natural rejection of foreign constituents begins, thereby causing increased sebum production. The protection works to its fullest, but causes problems with the exfoliation of dead particles, which subsequently cause dandruff.

Normally, a person has 45% of the fungal flora on the surface of the head, however, if the sebaceous glands function is disrupted, this figure can increase to 70%.

Fungi not only protect the scalp, although they cause dandruff, but also participate in the main process of maintaining the microflora, which is necessary to prevent microbes from entering the epidermis. And it is the fungi that help maintain the acid-base balance of the scalp.

Psoriasis is one of the main pathologies that causes dandruff. This disease spreads throughout the body and manifests itself in itching, red plaques, and scaling. This process on the head causes active exfoliation of large particles of dead skin.

In addition to the above, the following factors are attributed to the manifestation of dandruff:

• lack of vitamins in the body;
• decreased immunity due to viral and infectious diseases;
• indigestion provoked by dysbiosis;
• heredity;
• frequent washing of hair with shampoo that is not suitable for skin type;
• hair dryer - daily;
• stress, depression;
• smoking, alcohol;
• general overwork of the body;
• hair dyeing.

Treatment methods

To date, the counters of stores and pharmacies specializing in anti-dandruff remedies offer compositions of various prices. Dandruff treatment should be tailored individually to the underlying problem. First of all, it is necessary to identify what exactly influenced the manifestation of dandruff.

To get rid of dandruff, it is better to contact a dermatologist who will prescribe a comprehensive treatment, including means for priming, topical medications and, in some cases, physiotherapy.

Many people solve the problem with one shampoo, but this only gives a temporary effect.

If dandruff is left untreated, the following complications may occur:

• manifestation of itching, constant discomfort;
• increased hair loss;
• seborrhea;
• pustules that develop into folliculitis.

How to deal with dandruff? Doctors recommend adhering to the following rules:

1. Identify the main problem of dandruff and select shampoo based on this.
2. Before washing your hair, you need to massage for about 15 minutes. This improves blood circulation, which will also later remove unwanted skin particles.
3. You shouldn't wash your hair too often or rarely. Daily washing leads to washing away of the protective layer, and rare - is the reason for the occurrence of infection.
4. It is necessary to wash your hair at a water temperature of 25 degrees.
5. It is important to thoroughly rinse the product off the scalp.
6. Use a hairdryer much less often.
7. Comb your hair with a natural bristle comb.

Rules for choosing an anti-dandruff shampoo

To understand which shampoo is best, you need to pay attention to the composition of the product. Cost and manufacturer are not the main criteria, but only accompanying ones, not taking this into account sometimes leads to mistakes when choosing. Therefore, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the basic rules for choosing a product:

1. The manufacturer of the tool India: such formulations will help in the fight against dandruff on oily hair.
2. If the primary problem of dandruff manifestation is not determined, then you need to choose a shampoo with a complex composition.
3. If too many dead particles appear, it is necessary to select products for daily use with different purposes.
4. Prevention is the best way to prevent dandruff, so when choosing a regular shampoo, it is worth buying a product based on natural ingredients that will not dry out the scalp or cause excessive oiliness.

Types and characteristics of shampoos

To determine which shampoo is better to buy, you need to study the types of products and components that are presented in the table.

Category list	Varieties	Characteristic
Directional action	Exfoliating	Cleans the scalp from scales, but does not eliminate the problem
	Antifungal	Set to kill disease-causing fungus, giving hair a rejuvenated look and increased growth
	With natural composition	The remedy is used to treat dandruff in children and at the first manifestations of dandruff
	Antibacterial	Kills harmful microorganisms, eliminating the primary problem
Main application	Pharmaceutical	Treatment, problem elimination and restoration of skin mechanisms
	Preventive	It is rarely used to exclude the appearance of seborrhea and fungus
By composition	Tar	The main component of anti-dandruff shampoos. Destroys bacteria, normalizes the sebaceous glands
	Amnexil	Helps to improve the general condition of hair and also eliminates dandruff
	Panthenol	Relieves dry skin, which is the main problem with dandruff
	Zinc	Performs deep cleansing from flaking and also restores the normal production of the sebaceous glands
	Clotrimazole or ketoconazole	Eliminates fungus, is included in professional products
	Salicylic acid and sulfur	The main direction is exfoliation and disinfection of the scalp
	Olamine piroctone	Formulated to enhance hair, bleach and promote growth
	Herbal extracts, vegetable, essential oils	Increase the effectiveness of funds
Type of funds	Dry shampoo	Used in the fight against seborrhea, should be applied no more than 1 time in two weeks
	Caring drug	Shampoos without drugs, ineffective and eliminate only superficial cleansing from dead particles. Used for prevention
	Solid shampoo	Designed for fine and dry hair and effectively heals seborrhea, cleanses and restores hair structure
By hair type	Fatty
	Dry
By age and gender	Womens
	Mens
	Baby

Ranking of the best anti-dandruff shampoos in 2020

The rating of quality anti-dandruff products will help answer the question: which shampoo is better to buy, and also find out the popular manufacturers of drugs. In a review based on reviews from users of popular shampoos, the reader will find out how much the best products cost.

Alerana anti-dandruff shampoo

It is used to fight dandruff by restoring the normal function of the sebaceous glands and strengthening the hair along its entire length. It stimulates cellular metabolism in the hair follicles, stops the growth of the fungus that causes dandruff, eliminates flaking as much as possible, increases oxygen access to the scalp, improves nutrition and restores hair. Method of administration and dosage. The product is applied in small amounts to wet hair, massaged for 3 minutes and washed off with non-hot water. The effectiveness of use is observed with regular use in conjunction with a balm. It has no contraindications. Average price: 400 rubles.

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Vichy shampoo Dercos Anti-Dandruff Normal to Oily Hair

The manufacturer's laboratory VICHY conducts various studies, as a result of which they came to the conclusion that the main factor in the appearance of dandruff is not only the growth of the bacteria Malassezia, but also a change in the balance of microorganisms. This destructive process manifests itself due to the deterioration of the environment, the negative influence of the external environment, stressful situations and overwork of the body. Selenium DS technology is one of the most effective ingredients that fights dandruff while restoring the balance of the scalp, removing dead scales, stopping itching and thereby restoring the normal functioning of the protection functionality. One application is enough to notice the result from use.

It also contains ceramide P, which enhances the barrier mechanisms, increasing their resistance to negative factors. Salicylic acid is famous for its effective exfoliation of the skin, and vitamin E has anti-inflammatory properties - these trace elements are included in the components of the drug. Complete dandruff relief occurs after 6 weeks of regular use. All studies have passed the required clinical tests.

The product is applied to damp hair and left for 2 minutes, after which it is washed off with warm water. The course is 4 weeks 2-3 times in 7 days. Average price: 800 rubles for 200 ml.

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Weleda Wheat Anti-Dandruff Shampoo

The beneficial substances contained in wheat structure, balance and normalize the skin of the scalp, eliminating dandruff. Shampoo not only removes dead skin particles, it also heals and removes the problem permanently. In addition to wheat, the product contains extract of butcher's broom, tricolor violet and sage, which produces a moisturizing and caring result for hair. And essential oils give a great scent. Apply the product to the head and massage for a few minutes, then completely rinse with warm water. Average price: 880 rubles for 190 ml.

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Mirrolla shampoo Sulsen Forte against dandruff

The product effectively removes dandruff, removes its effects and cleanses the scalp. An excellent remedy for the fight against seborrhea and oily dandruff. When using the Sulsen series, it will restore life to the hair and restore the lost defense mechanisms. Active against five causes of dandruff. Penetrates deep into the skin, thereby eliminating dandruff, both visible and invisible. Long-term effect from application. Normalizes the work of fat on the scalp. It is applied 3 times a week for two months. Apply to damp hair, lather and leave on for a few minutes. Average price: 230 rubles for 150 ml.

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Ducray shampoo Kelual DS

Shampoo is used to combat dandruff, which is complicated by itching, irritation and redness of the skin. After one application, itching completely disappears and the skin is cleansed. It contains glycyrrhetinic acid, which has anti-inflammatory and soothing effects. Two complementary active ingredients, ciclopiroxolamine and zinc pyrithione, remove the main cause of dandruff, the fungus Malassezia. Keluamide is a fixing component that completely heals the scalp. The course is 2 weeks, and the shampoo is used 3 times for 7 days. The shampoo is applied twice, the first time it is rubbed into the skin and rinsed off, the second time it is left for 3 minutes. Clinical trials with proven efficacy have been carried out. Average price: 900 rubles per 100 ml.

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911 Shampoo Tar against dandruff

The main composition is tar, which destroys the main cause of dandruff. It is used for psoriasis, seborrhea and active dandruff. Well exfoliates, kills fungus. Relieves itching, redness and does not cause allergies.

Average price: 100 rubles for 150 ml.

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Head & Shoulders Anti-Dandruff Shampoo & Conditioner 2in1 Essential Care

One of the most popular shampoos for dandruff and itchy scalp. There are models for men and women separately.This 2-in-1 triple action formula provides a protective effect, cleanses skin from dandruff and moisturizes hair and skin. Revitalizes hair, giving it shine and beauty without addiction. High quality standards give a 100% guarantee. The mild, pH-balanced formula is suitable for daily use. Average price: 170 rubles for 200 ml.

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Horse Power anti-dandruff shampoo with ketoconazole

Anti-dandruff shampoo contains the highly effective active ingredient Ketoconazole, which destroys the cell walls of the fungus and inhibits its growth, which prevents dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It is used as a primary medicine and for prophylaxis. The active substance has antioxidant antiandrogenic properties, normalizes the process of sebum and effectively destroys the main cause of the disease. The composition also includes citric acid - a natural ingredient that increases the effectiveness of the active substance, revitalizing the skin, restores true shine to the hair, removing the oily layer and, as a result, restores the scalp and hair. Average price: 500 rubles for 200 ml.

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ESTEL Otium Unique anti-dandruff shampoo

Contains the Unique No dandruff complex, gently removes dandruff, eliminates the possibility of reappearance, soothes the skin and maintains the balance of the entire mechanism of the skin on the scalp. Active ingredients: zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine, allantoin, elecampane extract. Suitable for all hair types. Used daily. Average price: 450 rubles for 250 ml.

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Librederm shampoo Zinc

A remedy for dandruff and hair loss. The shampoo contains zinc, panthenol and other active ingredients to eliminate dandruff even after one application. ZINC shampoo is intended for all types of hair, destroys oily and dry dandruff, cleanses the skin from particles. Recommended for the care of thinning, thinning, lifeless hair, as well as dry skin syndrome. Used as a restorative after staining. It is used to remove dandruff in adults and children. Free from artificial fragrances, colors and parabens. Average price: 420 rubles for 250 ml.

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Where to buy the described products? Almost all of the shampoos listed above can be purchased at pharmacies. And also to search for a store, you can use the Yandex market online platform.

Instructions for use

The use of the product depends on the direction:

1. Professional and medical products are applied to the scalp with massaging movements for 2 minutes. The resulting foam is distributed along the length and left for 10 minutes. The product is washed off very thoroughly with cool water.
2. Preventive shampoos are used as normal shampoos, lather and rinse off.

As mentioned above, the solution to the problem occurs only with complex treatment. When choosing a shampoo, you must use the entire series of products that will help eliminate dandruff, restore the root cause and improve the condition of the hair.

Medicines, as well as prophylactic ones, are used no more than once or twice a week. Washing too often destroys the protective layer and causes complications.

Home Treatment Tips

The following types of home treatments are used:

• masks;
• decoctions;
• sprays.

When using masks, various food products are included in the composition, which contain many useful trace elements and vitamins. Egg yolk is used, which is filled with fatty acids, beta-keratin, which gives the hair nourishment and hydration, and olive oil can also be attributed to it. Castor oil will help exfoliate the skin well and strengthen the hair roots. Apply masks with lemon juice, which normalizes the main function of the sebaceous glands. Kefir is rich in vitamins A, B and other trace elements that help moisturize, nourish and strengthen hair.

Lotions are composed of salicylic acid, castor oil, birch tar in varying proportions. The product is applied to the scalp and worn for 2 hours. The course of treatment is 1-2 times a week.

There are the following decoctions in the fight against dandruff:

• beet juice - vitamin C, beta-carotene, relieve inflammation;
• nettle - vitamins A, E, restore the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• calendula - fights dandruff, moisturizes and strengthens hair.

There are other popular recipes for the treatment of an annoying ailment; on the net you can look for the necessary option to try it on yourself.

Do not forget that any self-treatment can lead to other, more serious, problems. Before starting the dandruff treatment process, it is imperative that you consult with your doctor to find the right remedies for your hair type and the original cause.

Dandruff is a disease that can affect a person at any age. The method of treatment should be comprehensive and aimed not only at getting rid of dandruff, but also at curing the primary disease. There are various remedies that can help solve the problem, normalize the sebaceous glands, restore and strengthen hair along its entire length. Thanks to the article and the rating, you can choose a good treatment option, at a price or according to buyers' opinion. If you have purchased one of the products described in the rating, or are using another anti-dandruff shampoo, then share your opinion in the comments.