Choosing a suitable composition of glue for wood products, a specialist evaluates its ability to firmly bond surfaces made of wood of different species or wooden parts with metal and plastic. The best adhesives are rated for setting speed, hardening, joint strength and moisture resistance. In order not to make mistakes when choosing, the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" bring to your attention an overview of the best joinery adhesives in 2020, compiled according to the reviews of professionals and lovers of making useful and beautiful things from wood with their own hands.
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How to choose wood glue
The correct choice of glue depends on who needs it and for what work. Furniture makers and DIYers prefer to work with universal adhesives. With their help, wooden parts, wood with metal, glass, plastic are connected.
A professional joiner will look for special adhesives of a narrow direction, for working with wood of different species and moisture, plywood, veneer.
Here are the main selection criteria:
- By appointment. Universal compounds combine any materials with each other. Highly specialized adhesives work only with wood and its derivatives. There are formulations that can be applied to a damp surface. Others apply only to dried parts. For the use of the third, careful fitting of parts is required, otherwise the seam will not be strong. Still others do not need such precision: expanding during hardening, they fill the voids without losing strength.
- According to technical specifications. These include indicators of strength, water resistance, reaction to temperature changes and exposure to ultraviolet rays. If you need to repair a photo frame, there is no need to choose an expensive synthetic super strong and waterproof product from the best foreign manufacturers. Popular and inexpensive PVA compositions are suitable for this.
- Environmental friendliness. When determining which glue is better to buy, it is necessary to find out whether it emits harmful substances during work, whether it is dangerous if it comes into contact with the skin, whether it is suitable for the manufacture of parts in contact with food (cutting board). The health of the buyer and his loved ones depends on this.
- How to choose a product by price. Cheap doesn't mean worst. Therefore, when going shopping, you need to decide on the first three criteria of the list. Then choose several options with suitable parameters, compare the price and make a purchase.
- It is advisable to read the opinion of experts and consumer reviews. You need to ask the professionals what to look for when buying. When choosing a product in a store, you must carefully study its description on the packaging, find out how much a product with similar characteristics from other manufacturers costs, and after carefully examining the product, buy the most suitable one.
Types of wood glue
Long gone are wood glues, which had to be prepared with your own hands at home. The construction market offers a wide range of ready-made compounds.
The most popular are:
- PVA - a composition based on a polyvinyl acetate emulsion. Versatile, imported and domestically produced.It is used as a construction, stationery, carpentry. Demonstrates good compatibility with finishing compounds. Dries quickly. Non-toxic, inexpensive, available to a wide range of buyers. The adhesive joints withstand static loads.
- Polyurethane. High strength. With its help, load-bearing wooden structures, yachts, boats, poorly fitted elements of windows, doors, furniture parts are assembled.
- Based on organic resins. Popular with home craftsmen. It is used for indoor and outdoor use.
- Synthetic. Versatile. In terms of its characteristics, it is superior to household products for gluing wood.
After getting acquainted with the types of joinery adhesives, it's time to move on to a review of the best compositions, according to consumer reviews. A place in the rating is assigned separately for the four listed groups. Each of them examines the three most popular samples.
PVA-based joiner's glue
PVA is popular among builders and carpenters. These are the most affordable adhesives. They are appreciated for their environmental friendliness, ease of use, universal qualities. PVA is widely used for interior decoration, wallpaper stickers, plastic panels and other facing materials. Demonstrates good compatibility with finishing compounds. Three types of PVA adhesives deserve special attention.
Moment Super PVA D 3 Moisture resistant
According to buyers, this is the best and most popular Russian PVA-based brand. It is used for joining parts made of natural wood, working with veneer and material with wood inclusions.
Advantages:
- transparent;
- affordable;
- withstands static loads;
- universal;
- moisture resistance is higher than usual for PVA;
- does not have an unpleasant odor.
Disadvantages:
- does not withstand dynamic loads;
- working qualities decrease at negative air temperatures.
The moment of super PVA differs from the best samples by a longer pressing time (15-20 minutes). Final drying occurs after 24 hours.
Users give it the third line in the ranking of PVA adhesives.
ULTIMA Joiner PVA
Another domestic product. It is appreciated by professionals for the strength of the seam (0.9 kg / cm2), which can withstand serious dynamic loads. Frost resistant. It is widely used in finishing works for gluing reinforcing tape, wallpapering.
Advantages:
- does not emit toxic substances;
- forms a strong connection;
- the glued product can withstand severe frosts (up to minus 350 C);
- universal.
Disadvantages:
- Low moisture resistance.
For strength, transparency, accelerated hardening time, experts place it in the second line in the ranking of PVA adhesives.
Kleiberit 303.0
The best customer reviews in the PVA group were received by the sales leader in Russia - Kleiberit 303.0, manufactured by the German company Klebchemie M.G. Becker Gmbh. It features a short setting time. It is enough to connect the parts and press them together for only 6-10 minutes, after which they will become a single whole. The white seam does not reject buyers.
Advantages:
- has proven itself in working with wood of different species,
- wood chipboards, veneer;
- works especially well with hard woods;
- has high moisture resistance; frost-resistant.
Disadvantages:
- Kleiberit 303.0 is an expensive glue. This is its only drawback.
For high moisture resistance by experts to the first line in the rating of PVA adhesives.
| Types of wood glue | A place | Name | Manufacturer country | Packaging | Average price rub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVA | 1 | Kleiberit 303.0 | Germany | 0.5KG | 232 |
| 2 | ULTIMA Joiner PVA | Russia | 2.3 kg | 324 | |
| 3 | Moment Super PVA D3 Moisture Resistant | Russia | 750 mg | 211 |
The best polyurethane compounds for gluing wood
Polyurethane joinery adhesives are characterized by high strength. The products connected by them are capable of withstanding significant static and dynamic loads. The seams of the glued parts do not react to high humidity, calmly endure exposure to ultraviolet rays and sudden temperature changes.The overview presents the best products in the line of polyurethane adhesives.
SOUDAL 66A
Product of the Belgian company Soudal NV. Refers to joinery adhesives of class D4 moisture resistance. The bond strength of the parts to be bonded is extremely high. With its help, furniture, railings, stairs, wooden windows and doors that are used in rooms with high humidity or are exposed to atmospheric precipitation are glued.
Advantages:
- super waterproof;
- lasting;
- glues all types of wood, including wet ones;
- firmly connects wood to any building material.
Disadvantages:
- tends to increase greatly in volume;
- expensive.
Experts gave him the third line in the ranking of polyurethane adhesives.
Kleiberit 501.0
Polyurethane compound, produced by the already well-known German company Klebchemie M.G. Becker Gmbh. Water resistance class is the same as for Soudal 66A - D4. Versatile. The cup is used when gluing parts of a large area. It hardens when exposed to water. After applying to the surfaces to be glued, it is necessary to spray at least one of them with water using a spray. Then the parts are pressed tightly, fixed and the curing process begins. After half an hour, a compound is obtained that is superior in strength to cyacrine gluing. If it comes into contact with skin or clothing, wash it off immediately with acetone or Kleiberit 820 branded cleaner.
Advantages:
- forms high strength joints;
- super waterproof;
- universal;
Disadvantages:
- Strong smell;
- the need for hand protection.
Taking into account the shortcomings, the product takes the second line of the rating.
Titebond Polyurethan Wood Glue 2300
Experts consider it the best in the polyurethane joiner's adhesives line. The American company managed to create a product with an optimal ratio of setting speed (20 minutes) and hardening speed (45 minutes). Versatile. In addition to natural wood and chipboard, it firmly connects metal, ceramic, and stone products. It can be sanded and painted. D3 class water resistance. This is a high figure, but it is not recommended to place the seam in water. The composition is environmentally friendly and easily washed off your hands.
Advantages:
- high strength;
- moisture resistant;
- environmentally friendly.
Disadvantages:
- suitable for operation at air temperatures below +100 FROM.
| Types of wood glue | a place | Name | Country of Origin | Packaging | Average price rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyurethane | 1 | Titebond Polyurethan Wood Glue 2300 | Belgium | 236ml | 195 |
| 2 | Kleiberit 501.0 | Germany | 0.5KG | 397 | |
| 3 | SOUDAL 66A | USA | 250 ml | 400 |
Organic resin adhesives
Epoxy glue is widely used in industry, construction and everyday life, due to a number of useful properties:
- high adhesion to various materials;
- good physical and mechanical properties;
- slight shrinkage during hardening;
- resistance to chemical attack;
- current insulator (dielectric).
Epoxy compounds are popular both in production and among DIYers at home. Despite the saturation of the market with many modern compounds with an excellent set of qualities, epoxy remains in demand. As soon as the need arises to connect parts of their dissimilar solid materials, home craftsmen remember this powerful tool. The ranking includes three products of domestic and foreign manufacture.
EPO EPOXY
A popular domestic composition consisting of resin and hardener. Sold as a set and separately. Mixing them gives an impetus to the polymerization process, with the formation of a very strong connection. The composition replaces traditional mechanical methods of fastening parts made of any material due to high adhesion.
Advantages:
- the seam is waterproof;
- does not collapse as a result of chemical exposure;
- easily tolerates sudden changes in temperature;
- frost-resistant;
- universal;
- practically does not shrink.
Disadvantages:
- long hardening time;
- the need to observe the exact proportions of mixing the components.
Experts assigned this glue to the third line in the rating.
Attention! Epoxy adhesive is not recommended for the repair and manufacture of parts intended for cutting and storing food.
TITEBOND ORIGINAL WOOD GLUE
This product of the American company does not get tired of praising the professionals of joinery and furniture business. It is appreciated for its strong adhesion and curing speed. The seam is stronger than wood, it can be sanded and painted. The composition ideally glues wood and chipboard, leather, fabrics and other porous materials. Non-toxic, easily washed off in water.
Advantages:
- strength;
- versatility;
- strong adhesion;
- short holding time in clamps;
- cutting tools do not deteriorate during seam processing.
Disadvantages:
- low moisture resistance (class D 2);
- high consumption.
It is ranked second in the ranking of organic resin-based adhesives.
UHU PLUS ENDFEST 300
This development of German chemists has become the most durable glue for wood, based on epoxy resin. Among two-component formulations, only he is able to withstand a load of 300 kg / cm2. A versatile product that glues everything from wood, rubber and plastic to concrete, stone and porcelain. Pronounced dielectric. The components are mixed in equal parts. Packaged in tubes of 165 and 25 grams. (the latter is complete with a syringe). The seams are moisture resistant and durable.
Advantages:
- super durable;
- moisture resistant;
- has high adhesion;
- universal, glues everything to everything;
- does not conduct electric current.
Disadvantages:
- very expensive.
According to experts, it is the best in this rating of adhesives.
| Types of wood glue | A place | Name | Country of Origin | Packaging | Average price rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Organic resin adhesives | 1 | UHU Plus Endfest 300 | Germany | 163gr | 1655 |
| 2 | TITEBOND Original Wood Glue | USA | 473gr | 3480 | |
| 3 | EDP Epoxy | Russia | 150gr | 86 |
The best compound for gluing wood products
Joiner's glue is evaluated by professionals not only for the strength of the seams, but also because how convenient it is for work, how soon it sets, whether it can withstand the effects of precipitation and temperature changes. Having considered many products of different properties and composition, the experts chose the most popular.
Titebond III Ultimate 1416
Developed by American specialists on the basis of an improved PVA emulsion, Titebond III Ultimate 1416 is recognized as meeting the American ANCI / HPVA Type I standards. This means the degree of environmental friendliness of the product, which is controlled not only by the manufacturer, but also by international environmental organizations that have the appropriate certificate.
Products treated with Titebond III Ultimate 1416 glue can be used for contact with food.
Advantages:
- the composition forms a super-strong compound;
- strong initial adhesion;
- waterproof;
- it is easily cleaned with water from hands, tools and products;
- seams can be sanded and painted;
- the highest level of environmental friendliness.
Disadvantages:
- when using the composition, it is required to ventilate the room well.
Wooden parts and wood-based panel materials bonded with this adhesive have earned high praise from professional carpenters. Titebond III Ultimate 1416 is the top seller in 2020 and continues to grow in popularity.
If you have experience using the joinery adhesives described in the rating, or you can add other options for similar products to this review, share your opinion in the comments.
Important! The presented rating is subjective, is not of an advertising nature and cannot serve as a guide when choosing wood glue. When planning to purchase an adhesive, it is better to consult with specialists.
