Best yacht varnishes for 2020

Chic, luxury, wealth - these and other qualities come to mind when looking at a yacht moored at the pier. Its acquisition translates into tangible cash costs to the owner. This cost is due to a number of factors. Among them, one can note the high operational qualities associated with the conditions in which sea and river vessels stay. The aquatic environment has a negative impact on any material that is in it. In the manufacture of yachts, only high-quality wood is used, assembly and fit exclude any gaps. To prevent rot and the formation of microorganisms on the hull of the yacht, it is covered with a special varnish. We will tell you about the best yacht varnishes below.

What varnish is used?

Yacht (ship, deck) varnish is used for wood processing. Initially, they covered the hulls of seagoing and river vessels. This was facilitated by its high protective properties against moisture and sunlight. At the same time, the aesthetic qualities of natural material remain intact. Ship varnish has won recognition due to a number of consumer qualities, among which it should be noted:

• increases strength and emphasizes the texture and beauty of natural material;
• the choice of the degree of light reflection depending on personal preference;
• high level of wear resistance;
• increased water-repellent properties;
• adhesion to wood at a high level;
• does not fade in the sun;
• high humidity does not harm the coating;
• use will not cause problems even for a beginner;
• economical consumption;
• the result exceeds all expectations;
• resistance to mold and mildew.

Quality is achieved through biocides. But the constant presence in the nutrient medium will negatively affect the surface. Due to leaching, the presence of biocides in water is contraindicated.

Depending on the properties, 2 types are distinguished:

• Semi-matt (30% to 70% reflective). Dust and dirt are almost invisible. The effect is achieved through a special filler that scatters light. Before applying, it is recommended to thoroughly mix the consistency and shake the jar 10 - 15 times. The latter will avoid the settling of particles at the bottom. The coating is used to hide surface defects.
• Glossy (reflects 70% to 100% of light). In the sun, a case treated with such a material glows beautifully. Before coating, a wooden base needs careful preparation (sanding, sanding).

All these qualities simply could not be overlooked. This contributed to the fact that in addition to its main purpose, ship varnish began to be used in other industries. The wooden surface, which is practically not afraid of moisture, has opened up new possibilities in architecture and exterior design. The growing demand for this kind of composition was the impetus for its further improvement, focusing on the needs of the market.

At the moment, varnish is used in the following areas:

• Lining processing. Relevant when decorating the facade of a building with a natural wooden board. The varnish coating will provide reliable protection from adverse environmental influences for 4 - 5 years.
• Painting of frame houses.The resulting coating will be resistant to moisture, temperature extremes and sun fading. In addition, this allows you to reduce material costs for repair work, since it does not need additional impregnations and antiseptics.
• Painting of floors, stairs, terraces, summer houses and porches. Limited use for outdoor work, inside it is used in rare cases due to the high strength of the material.
• Furniture processing. This applies to outdoor benches, tables and chairs.

What are the differences from parquet varnish?

The market of paints and varnishes is filled with various representatives. The main competition for shipbuilding is parquet varnish... In the manufacture of the first, the main focus is on the strength and durability of the coating. In this regard, the composition is filled with toxic substances.

1. Toluene. It belongs to the group of highly volatile benzene compounds. In other words, it contains carbon and hydrogen. The compound is characterized by good solubility in air and absorption by humans. Vapors cause dizziness, irritation of the mucous membrane and, in extreme cases, pulmonary edema. In large quantities, it can cause serious complications. Evaporates slowly.
2. Xylene. A complex benzene compound that has a destructive effect on the body. Vapors penetrate inside not only by breathing, but also through the skin. Poisoning is severe. Exposure to the substance causes nervous disorders, activation of diseases associated with the endocrine glands. In the worst case, cancer is possible.

It doesn't matter how expensive the varnish and the prestigious manufacturer's brand are. They all have hazardous chemicals in their composition. Based on this, it should be concluded that indoor use is contraindicated and is allowed in rare cases. Evaporation occurs for some time after application of the material. The room should be well ventilated. It is strictly forbidden to use in bedrooms, nurseries, kitchens and other large areas that are not equipped with proper ventilation.

Benzenes are much lighter than air. This means that when carrying out outdoor work, they go up and do no harm. Work is carried out in a respirator and protective suit. Neglecting the recommendations can cause irreparable harm to health.

What are they?

The basis of the paint and varnish material determines its quality, performance characteristics and the degree of toxicity. But one should not forget the fact that all of them, without exception, are harmful to health and require strict adherence to safety measures during application.

1. Alkyd. Organic compounds are the basis for creation. The most popular is White Spirit. The group is in high demand due to its low cost. In this regard, it is characterized by high rates of toxicity, use at home is contraindicated. The varnish contains a lot of toluene and has a heavy and pungent odor. When dry, it evaporates toluene and xylene. Operation is accompanied by the release of volatile compounds. In defense of the alkyd composition, mention should be made of the high strength of the layer formed by it. It has high levels of moisture resistance, sudden temperature changes do not harm. Recommended for outdoor use. With a slight mechanical load, it will last 5 years. The lack of friction significantly increases the service life. In this regard, alkyd yacht varnish is used on roofs, fences and other structures remote from residential buildings.
2. Alkyd urethane. The composition is dominated by alkyds. The coating retains its high strength, resistance to temperature fluctuations and fast drying. An additional element makes it easier to work outdoors. In this regard, toxicity increases.
3. Urethane-alkyd. Formulation designed for indoor use. This was made possible by reducing the percentage of toxic substances and a special additive that blocks the release.They also sacrificed moisture protection, but this is not critical when decorating the interior inside the building. The formed paintwork can withstand temperature extremes, which opens up the possibility of using a warm floor in the system. It should be noted that the rest are not suitable for this (the surface bursts). Allowed to use on open balconies, baths, ceiling lining in country buildings, and rooms for receiving guests. Despite the advantages described above, use in children's and bedrooms is contraindicated. The level of toxicity is influenced by the coverage area and the presence of ventilation. The service life is no more than 10 years.
4. Polyurethane. Maximum strength, moisture protection with high adhesion. The band is compatible with smooth metal surfaces. One of the best solutions for outdoor work. The only point that you should pay attention to is the composition, it should contain ultraviolet filters, biocidal and antiseptic additives.
5. Acrylate. An elite line-up distributed at high prices. This is due to production technology. The least toxic group based on water-soluble elements. It is not used in legal proceedings; it quickly deteriorates in air due to its low water resistance. It is indirectly related to yachting. Such labeling allows you to sell your product faster. The best solution for interior work. With special strength-enhancing additives, floor varnish can be found.

How to choose?

In online stores and the nearest building hypermarkets, ship varnish is presented in a wide range. It is freely distributed in containers of almost any size. In order for the paint and varnish material to fully meet expectations and not cause harm, certain recommendations should be followed when choosing.

1. You don't need to save on yacht varnish. Any type of coating, regardless of the task assigned to it, has a certain degree of toxicity at the stages of drying, application and operation.
2. The choice of material must be strictly for the intended purpose. In no case should you use varnish for outdoor work indoors.
3. The composition meets the required characteristics, special attention should be paid to protection against moisture, fungus and active chemicals.
4. The composition includes quality resins and additives. It depends on whether the coating will change its properties during operation.
5. Make sure of good adhesion to a certain type of wood.

The best yacht varnishes for outdoor use

NEOMID Yacht glossy

The product from the NEOMID trademark is made on an alkyd-urethane base. Gives the product a glossy semi-matte shade. Combines with White Spirit, tinting is allowed. Universal product for outdoor and indoor use.

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Tikkurila Unica Super

Fast drying urethane alkyd based product. Its main purpose is to protect the hull of boats and yachts from decay and deformation. In addition to its main purpose, indoor use is allowed. Creates a semi-matte finish that hides finger and shoe prints. Tinting is possible in accordance with the manufacturer's catalog.

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VERES Yacht Lak glossy

The product protects wooden surfaces that are not subject to intense wear, such as parts on yachts that sink below the waterline.Withstands atmospheric precipitation and does not fade in the sun. It is easy to apply and leaves no brush or roller marks. The varnish is distributed in 3 versions: glossy, semi-matt and matt.

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Marshall Protex Yat Vernik 40

The famous Turkish brand Marshall has released a new product. Available in glossy and semi-matt versions. Suitable for parts and surfaces not subject to frequent mechanical stress and constant water flow. These include windows, doors, garden furniture, railings, benches and, naturally, all the details of the ship located above the waterline.

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Poli-R Yacht

One-component alkyd-urethane-based compound will give wood elements a unique glossy shine. If applied in 2 - 3 layers, it hides minor surface defects. The resulting coating will keep the product from the negative effects of chemicals, moisture, mechanical stress and ultraviolet radiation for a long time. It combines elasticity, strength and 98% gloss.

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The best yacht varnishes for interior work

PRESTIGE Yacht

Domestic ship varnish will protect you from moisture and the negative consequences of contact with salt water and not only. Initially focused on shipbuilding, it performed excellently in rooms with a high moisture content and temperature extremes (sauna, bath, kitchen, cabins, etc.). Resistant to chemicals and retains its properties throughout its entire service life. When applied on vertical surfaces, you don't have to worry about stains.

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Chief Technologist Yacht

The product is focused on protecting wood from moisture and creating a decorative layer. The composition allows for work inside and outside the premises. After drying, a strong film forms on the tree, which successfully copes with the action of weak acids and alkalis, atmospheric precipitation, and retains the color in its original form.

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Belinka yacht

Originally from Slovenia, varnish has gained popularity among all segments of the population. This became possible due to the fact that the product provides a flawless result. The matte finish will emphasize the status of the wood product. It is applied in two layers with a brush or a special spray. It will take a day to dry. Protects wood from burning out and enhances its natural beauty.

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The presented top will allow you to navigate the market of paints and varnishes and, among all the abundance, choose and purchase exactly the one that will fully meet the stated requirements and wishes. The main thing is not to forget that yacht varnish is toxic and will not tolerate negligence. Impeccable adherence to safety during application and manufacturer's recommendations for use will preserve health.