The hood is no longer a luxury, but a necessary attribute that creates a comfortable and safe environment not only in the kitchen, but throughout the apartment. The most popular today are built-in models, which do not clutter up the space of the room and do not disturb the interior due to their compactness and invisibility. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offers you an overview of the best built-in hoods for 2020.
Content
Hood - what is it?
A hood is a kitchen appliance, the purpose of which is to purify the air from pollutants and harmful impurities - smoke, combustion products, carcinogens, fumes, food aromas and other things that are formed as a result of heat treatment of food.
The main task of the device is to protect human health and contribute to its comfort, since prolonged and regular stay in a room with polluted air, especially if there is no natural air exchange, worsens health, reduces efficiency, increases fatigue and interferes with concentration.
Also, the absence of a hood where food is prepared affects the state of the room itself - fat and soot settle on the walls, ceiling, furniture. All this leads to the need to carry out cleaning and repairs more often, but moreover, it reduces the service life of the rest of the equipment located nearby.
The cooker hood does not allow odors from the stove to penetrate into neighboring rooms, as well as to saturate the clothes and hair of those present.
What are they?
Hoods are industrial and household. Industrial ones are larger in size and are installed in food industries, in restaurants, in canteens. Households are preferred for the home, as their options are limited.
Types of household models by installation type:
- Fireplace (dome) - so called because of their similarity to a conventional fireplace system. The principle of their operation is as follows - air enters the dome-shaped case and is discharged through the air duct into the ventilation. Fireplace designs most often have a bright design and are distinguished by expensive finishes. And they must be selected even before the kitchen is equipped with appliances. Depending on the location, there are wall, island and corner chimney hoods.
- Suspended - their working area is equal to the area of the hob. They are characterized by a small height, which is why they are also called "flat". They are mounted under the kitchen cabinet and flush with the adjacent ones so that their lower parts are in line. Such models are the most budgetary of everything on the market.
- Built-in - they function in flow mode, and therefore need an air duct. They can be mounted in the ceiling, in the table, in the closet so that only that part of the structure that absorbs air remains in sight. By the type of installation in the cabinet, built-in appliances are divided into retractable and fully recessed.The retractable has a small panel that slides out and increases the intake area. Fully recessed installs completely, leaving no visible elements. Ceiling - designed for installation in a niche, which is created by installing plasterboard plates on the ceiling. Ceiling units are good because they are inconspicuous and take up a minimum of space.
How to choose?
The main selection criteria are reduced to the following points: place of embedding, coverage area, width, power, noise level, operating modes, control, filter.
Place of embedding
- in a cabinet - they are mounted in a special wall cabinet, equipped above the stove or hob. At the same time, only a small panel, up to 5 cm in size, remains visible, which is able to move forward, forming a visor and preventing contamination of the ceiling.
- between two wall cabinets - the front of the building is closed by a decorative door, the design of which matches the cladding of the kitchen set. During operation, the door swings forward, increasing the working area of the device.
- in the table - mounted in the tabletop or on top of it. The first option, as a rule, implies an aggregate of the "Domino" type. Domino is a modular range of built-in kitchen appliances, which are combined into one composition using a common design. Its elements are presented in the form of narrow panels that are combined with each other into a single system. The Domino can include several gas and electric burners, a grill, a deep fat fryer, and an exhaust unit. The latter is mounted in the immediate vicinity of the hob and only a narrow strip remains in sight, which is retractable in some models. In the second version, the entire body remains visible.
- to the ceiling - they have a special design that is hidden in the ceiling. The lower part of the case, equipped with a control panel, is left outside.
Operating modes
The hoods have two modes: air extraction and circulation.
The circulation mode is reduced to the fact that the air is driven by the fan through the unit, in the process it is purified using filters. And already clean air returns back to the room. It is advised to resort to circulation when there is no possibility of removing dirty air outside the room. Also, the circulation mode is appropriate in winter, when it is impractical to send out the already heated air.
In the air extraction mode, all exhaust vapors are discharged outside the building by means of the ventilation system in the building. In terms of efficiency, air removal is better than circulation, but it requires the installation of a device with a ventilation outlet.
In order to avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be remembered that individual units are capable of performing exclusively the function of air extraction, others - of circulation. And only a few devices work in both modes, but at the same time they are more functional and allow you to choose a mode taking into account the season, kitchen characteristics and other factors.
Performance
Performance refers to the throughput of the unit.
Maximum performance means the maximum volume of air that the device can pass through itself per unit of time (1 hour).
Productivity is a very important parameter since the efficiency of the equipment depends on the throughput.
According to sanitary standards, all the air in the room should be changed ten to twelve times per hour. Based on this, the required performance is calculated as follows - the volume of the kitchen (in m2) is multiplied by 10. The result obtained is relevant for models that will be suspended at a distance of 65 to 85 cm from the stove. For example, for a kitchen with an area of 10 m2, and the ceilings are at a height of 2.7 meters, a performance of 280-360 m is required3... It should be borne in mind that if the device is installed above 85 cm, it is recommended to take a unit with a higher throughput.
When choosing a technique with a circulating mode, it is important to know that its throughput is half that of devices with an air extraction mode.
When buying an exhaust model, you should focus not only on the kitchen area, but also on the frequency and duration of cooking - in small rooms the concentration of harmful substances will be higher, and therefore a powerful device is required.
Width
The main characteristic for the location of the built-in device is the width of the built-in niche.
The dimensions of the device must correspond to the dimensions of the stove, only in this case the operation of the equipment is as efficient as possible, and the leakage of contamination is minimal. If the kitchen space allows, then you can install the device, which will be slightly wider than the work surface with burners. For example, if the width of the slab is 60 cm, then a model whose width is 90 cm is also suitable.
Noise level
The operation of the technique is accompanied by noise, which is sometimes so strong that it is impossible to talk while standing next to it. This creates some discomfort, especially if the kitchen is combined with the reception area.
The noise level depends on the number and power of the motors, as well as on the design features, since additional noise is generated when air passes through the duct. Much depends on the duct - a flexible corrugation made of aluminum creates a loud and unpleasant rustle, but a plastic box sheathed with sound-absorbing material and enclosed in a decorative plasterboard box can even reduce the initial noise level.
The description for the product should contain information regarding the maximum noise level of the unit, but sometimes the specified parameters do not correspond to reality. Therefore, when buying, you should ask the seller to turn on the device to make sure that the noise it produces is acceptable.
Control
There are mechanical and electronic control methods.
Mechanical control is based on the fact that speeds and other settings are adjusted using buttons or sliders.
Electronic control is more advanced and has more capabilities. For example, in technology, there are automatic programs on electronics. Also, this technique is equipped with a display that displays information about the selected operating parameters. Control elements - buttons or sensors.
Filter
The filter for air purification can be grease or charcoal.
A grease filter (aka coarse filter) is aimed at protecting the engine, as well as the fan and exhaust pipes. It prevents the accumulation of small particles of fat that are present in the air during cooking. The grease cleaner is a fine mesh stainless steel mesh. The advantages of metal grease elements are that they can be easily removed, washed and, if necessary, replaced with new ones. Sometimes there are filters made of synthetic materials, but their problem is that they are unreliable and have a short service life.
Carbon filters (also known as fine filters) capture odors. They are based on activated carbon with high absorbing properties. Therefore, fine cleaning elements are especially needed in rooms with poor ventilation. By adsorbing impurities, the charcoal cleaner becomes clogged over time and therefore needs to be changed regularly. The typical life of a carbon filter is 4-6 months.
Individual units are equipped with indicators for the clogging of the cleaning element, which monitors the degree of clogging of the cleaner and facilitates the maintenance of the unit. The indicator can be expressed in the form of special stripes or icons on the filter surface, which, by changing the color, signal the need for replacement. In the best devices, the state of the cleaning system is monitored by electronics.
Backlight
Most often, the body is equipped with lamps, since the device occupies an ideal position to illuminate the working area of the stove.
The number of lamps, as a rule, varies from 2 to 6 pieces. But their type, number and method of arrangement depend on the manufacturer and on the width of the model. In addition to the number of light sources, their power is also important. However, if the lighting in the kitchen is organized correctly, then a device with one lamp or without them at all will do.
In some devices there is a function for adjusting the brightness of the lamps. It allows you to control the flow of light, making it softer and more subdued, or more saturated and sharp.
There is also a light focusing function. With its help, the luminous flux can be directed to the work surface or diffused to illuminate the room.
Additional criteria
- Automatic switching on - is realized by using special sensors that determine the beginning of the cooking process by monitoring temperature and humidity. When these indicators change, the sensors independently turn on the device and, according to the same principle, turn it off.
- Oblique shape - inclined shape devices are a kind of fireplace models. Their working space is at different angles of inclination. Due to their ergonomics, such units save working space and make the least noise.
- Remote control - provides the ability to regulate the operation of equipment remotely, without having to run to the control buttons every time;
- Timer - allows you to set the time when it is necessary to turn off the equipment or switch to another mode.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages:
- Attractive appearance;
- Advanced functionality;
- Simplicity of service and maintenance;
- Design features that allow you to "hide" the device and not violate the overall style of the kitchen;
- Small dimensions, thanks to which space is saved;
- Less power consumption;
- Built-in models are less noisy than conventional dome units. Almost silent models can be found on the market.
Disadvantages:
- Low performance;
- Not every home appliance manufacturer has a line of built-in models;
- Built-in units are more expensive than self-located devices.
Main technical characteristics
room | Specifications | Recommendations |
---|---|---|
1 | Body material | The body can be made of metal, wood or plastic. Plastic is the most common; it is cheap, durable and easy to clean. Expensive fireplace-type models are most often made metal. Wooden ones are made to order. |
2 | Okantova / panel | The edge of the case, as well as the front panel, may differ in color and material from the box itself. Wooden inserts or glass shelves can be used as decor. |
3 | Engine power | Affects the performance of the unit. The higher the engine power, the higher the throughput of the equipment. |
4 | Number of engines | Most of the models are equipped with one motor, units with two motors are less common. The latter are more powerful, but at the same time create more noise, are more expensive and do not differ in energy efficiency. |
5 | Number of speeds | Several speed modes allow you to choose the most optimal option in each specific situation, taking into account the conditions in the kitchen. |
6 | Non-soiled surface | Some manufacturers use special materials for the production of hoods. The outer panels of these models are resistant to dirt, do not attract dust and make it easier to clean. |
7 | Device width | The technique should be slightly wider or equal in width to the size of the hob. |
8 | How much is | The cost of the hood depends on the number of functions and performance. The average price for an inexpensive device is from 5 to 7 thousand rubles. A more multifunctional device will cost 10 thousand rubles. and higher. |
Rating of TOP-9 quality models for 2020
ELIKOR Integra 60
Manufacturer: ELIKOR (Russia)
Dimensions: 18 (h) x60 (w) x30.7 (d) cm
Weight - 6.7 kg
Productivity: 400 m3/in hour
Average price - 3,500 rubles.
Drawer-type appliances built into the cabinet. The color of the metal body is white. The width for embedding is 60 cm.The diameter of the air duct is 12 cm. The device has one motor, power consumption is 200 W. Mechanical control using buttons. The user has 2 speeds and two modes of operation - air circulation and exhaust. The kit includes a grease cleaner. The maximum noise level declared by the manufacturer is 55 dB. This device is ideal for a small kitchen in an apartment.
Advantages:
- decent appearance;
- affordable cost;
- light weight;
- convenient location of control buttons;
- just look after;
- with the function of automatic switching on when the panel is extended;
- good functionality.
Disadvantages:
- makes significant noise at maximum speed;
- no charcoal filter.
Krona Kamilla Slim 2M 600 inox
Manufacturer: Krona (Germany)
Dimensions: 60 (w) x30.6 (d) cm
Weight - 6.2 kg
Productivity: 550 m3/in hour
Average price - 6,500 rubles.
Silver-colored cabinetry with pull-out panel made of metal. The size of the air duct is 12 cm in diameter. The device is equipped with 2 motors, each with a power of 90 watts. The control is mechanical, push-button. Lighting is provided by two halogen lamps, 29 W each. There are two operating modes (exhaust and circulation) as well as three power levels for the fan. The set includes a grease filter. Kamilla Slim 2M 600 inox is a great option for a studio apartment.
Advantages:
- high performance;
- beautiful appearance;
- perfectly removes all foreign odors;
- lighting in warm colors;
- with anti-return valve;
- thin pull-out panel.
Disadvantages:
- makes a lot of noise at maximum speed.
Jetair Orion LX-60-IX
Manufacturer: Jetair Orion (Italy)
Dimensions: 18 (h) x60 (w) x28 (d)
Weight - 6 kg
Productivity: 650 m3/in hour
Average price - 7,500 rubles.
Drawer-type device for installation in a cabinet. The width of the embedding is 60 cm. The silver body is made of metal and glass, and is equipped with two halogen lamps of 28 W each. The power of the device equipped with 1 motor is 206 W. Two operating modes and three power levels are available. Electronic control using buttons. There are two cleaning elements - grease and coal. The noise limit is 62 dB. According to buyers, this model fits perfectly into a kitchen set from Ikea.
Advantages:
- good value for money;
- stylish appearance;
- two cleaning elements;
- convenient automatic switching on by pulling out the panel;
- practically silent at 1st speed;
- good power;
- pleasant lighting;
- with anti-return valve.
Disadvantages:
- incomprehensible and incomplete instruction.
Bosch DHI 642 EQ 60 WH
Manufacturer: Bosch (Germany)
Dimensions: 60 (w) x28 (d) cm
Weight - 8 kg
Productivity: 300 m3/in hour
Average price - 7,500 rubles.
Pull-out hood with a built-in width of 60 cm. The body of the device is made of metal and glass in white colors. Power consumption is 181 W with one motor. The device is capable of operating in two modes - for diversion and for circulation. Also, the user can choose one of three power levels. Mechanical control, operating parameters are set with sliders. Built into the body are two halogen lamps, each with a power of 28 watts. Air purification is carried out using a grease filter. The maximum power level is 62 dB. An excellent solution for a small urban kitchen.
Advantages:
- elegant design;
- high-quality assembly;
- fast air cleaning;
- energy saving lighting;
- ease of care;
- a metal cleaning element that can be washed in a dishwasher;
- good functionality;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- no display;
- no timer.
Electrolux LFP-216-S
Manufacturer: Electrolux (Sweden)
Dimensions: 59.8 (w) x28.4 (d) x17.9 (h) cm
Weight - 6.8 kg
Productivity: 280 m3/in hour
Average price - 8,000 rubles.
Built-in hood with pull-out screen. The width of the embedding is 60 cm, the size of the air duct is 12 cm in diameter.The body of the device is made of stainless steel, the color scheme is based on a silver tint. Available with 1 motor, 3 speeds and 2 operating modes - exhaust and circulation. The control is mechanical, push-button. The illumination is presented in the form of two LED lamps with a power of 1.1 W each. The appliance is equipped with a grease cleaning element. The maximum noise level indicated in the product description is 61 dB.
Advantages:
- laconic design;
- LED illumination;
- sufficient performance;
- intuitive adjustment of operating parameters;
- ease of use;
- excellent build.
Disadvantages:
- low energy efficiency;
- no charcoal cleaner.
LEX GS Bloc P-600-Inox
Manufacturer: LEX (Italy)
Dimensions: 60 (w) x29.1 (d) cm
Weight - 5 kg
Productivity: 1050 m3/in hour
Average price - 8,000 rubles.
Silver-colored fully recessed appliances in the cabinet with an installation width of 60 cm. The material of the case, equipped with one motor and two LED lamps, is stainless steel. Electronic control using buttons. The power consumed by the device, which functions as a drain and for circulation, is 200 W. The fan is capable of running at three speeds. The maximum level of the emitted noise is 54 dB.
Advantages:
- great productivity;
- not easily soiled surface;
- Quiet enough work;
- with an intensive regimen;
- reliable assembly.
Disadvantages:
- no display;
- no timer.
Zigmund & Shtain K-006.71-B
Producer: Zigmund & Shtain (Germany)
Dimensions: 70 (w) x28.5 (d) cm
Weight - 10 kg
Productivity: 850 m3/in hour
Average price - 8,500 rubles.
Built-in hood with 70 cm width for recessed installation, equipped with one motor. The air inlet is 15 cm in diameter. The black body is made of metal. Two operating modes and three speed levels are available. Mechanical control, in the form of buttons. The lighting is based on two halogen lamps, 50 W each. The air is cleaned with a grease filter. The maximum noise level is 71 dB.
Advantages:
- universal design;
- high performance;
- powerful lighting;
- unpretentious in care;
- with anti-return valve;
- with aluminum cleaner;
- good feedback.
Disadvantages:
- buzzing at high speeds.
Ciarko Turbo Sensor 60-GIV
Manufacturer: Ciarko (Poland)
Dimensions: 60 (w) x29.5 (d) cm
Productivity: 1000 m3/in hour
Average price - 10,500 rubles.
A pull-out, built-in hood with an installation width of 60 cm and a rather unusual color scheme - an ivory shade. The body is made of metal, the panel and edging are made of glass. The unit is equipped with 1 motor, control sensors and 2 LED lamps, 6 W each. The grease filter purifies the air by completely removing all impurities. The limiting noise level is 53 dB.
Advantages:
- aesthetic design;
- high performance;
- excellent build quality;
- convenient control;
- with an auto-off timer;
- with anti-return valve.
Disadvantages:
- without display;
- there is no intensive mode;
- no weight information.
Elica HIDDEN IX / A / 60
Manufacturer: Elica (Italy)
Dimensions: 34 (h) x60 (w) x29 (d) cm
Productivity: 1200 m3/in hour
The average price is 26,000 rubles.
Silver metal and glass wardrobe model with one motor. Width for installation - 60 cm. There are no pull-out parts. Electronic control using sensors. The lighting system is represented by LED lamps. There are two modes of operation, the fan runs at three speeds. The air is cleaned with a grease filter. The maximum noise level is 69 dB. A great option for a large kitchen.
Advantages:
- high power;
- great productivity;
- compact size;
- simple and intuitive control;
- with an intensive regimen;
- with perimeter suction;
- with a contamination indicator of the cleaner.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- noisy;
- no weight information.
Tips: how to install a cooker hood?
For installation, you can invite a master or do it yourself.
It is important to carry out the installation correctly, and then the equipment will properly perform its functions, regardless of the place of installation.
Most users prefer the classic option - installing the hood above the hob in a wall cabinet.
As mentioned earlier, when the device is placed on top, between 60 and 85 cm should remain between it and the stove, depending on the characteristics of the heating elements of the stove.
It is also necessary to think over and plan in advance how to install the air exhaust pipe, if it is provided for in the selected model. It often happens that after installing the box, there is no room for the correct fastening of the corrugation without unnecessary bends, which subsequently affects the efficiency of the device. To avoid this, before installation, it is worth sketching a sketch of the structure, how it should look in the end and calculate all the dimensions. So the space in the kitchen will be used rationally.
The depth of the built-in appliances must match the depth of the cabinet. Otherwise, you won't be able to hide the body.
Instructions for building a hood at home:
- Create markup. Determine the height, outline the overall dimensions of the unit from the inside of the cabinet.
- Make the mounting holes with a hammer drill.
- Install the case using the supplied mounts. If there are none, screws should be used.
- Check the stability and correct placement of the device. Using the level, make sure that the equipment is located exactly horizontally.
- Connect the air outlet.
- Seal seams.
- Check the correct operation of the device.
Where to buy a device?
When deciding which hood is better to buy, do not forget about the place of purchase of the equipment.
The device can be purchased from a general store or ordered online. In the first case, there is an opportunity to ask for help from sales consultants, to touch the goods and check for defects immediately before payment.
The second option allows you to make a purchase without leaving your home, choose a payment method and order delivery at a time convenient for the buyer. Modern online stores are not inferior in terms of the range of the usual ones, they often hold various promotions and make discounts. Also on the portal you can find customer reviews.
The following is a list of the best online stores of household appliances that have been stable for more than one year and have won the trust of buyers:
- M Video;
- Yulmart;
- Citylink;
- Ozon;
- DNS;
- Messenger;
- El Dorado;
- Refrigerator.ru;
- Technopoint;
- Online TREYD.RU.
Which company is better?
The best manufacturers of devices in the middle price category, whose models are popular due to sustainable quality, are:
- Siemens, Miele, Neff, Teka, Bosch, Krona - Germany;
- Delonghi, Smeg - Italy;
- MBS, Asco, Franke - Switzerland;
- Whirpool - USA;
- Shindo - Korea;
- Gorenje - Slovenia;
- Elikor - Russia.
Popular inexpensive models are produced:
- Korting, Kuppersberg, Gunter Hauer, Akvilon, Bauknecht - Germany;
- Siarco, Ventolux, Faber, Smeg, Ariston, Lex, Best, Jet Air, Elica, Indesit, Ardesia, Jantar, Candy - Italy;
- Akpo, Perfelli - Poland;
- Simfer - Turkey;
- Zirtal - Switzerland.
Luxury models exist for brands:
- Kaiser, Bauknecht, Zigmund Shtain, Hansa - Germany;
- Electrolux - Sweden;
- Falmec - Italy.
If you have experience using built-in hoods, or a more interesting model, tell us about it in the comments.