Cities are increasingly associated with crowds and busy roads. Agile, relatively light vehicles come to the rescue. In megacities, many people prefer motorcycles or tricycles. What is a tricycle or a trike, how to choose it, what to look for, what mistakes can be made when choosing, the editors of the site “bestx.htgetrid.com/en/” learned.
Content
- 1 Tricycle and trike: what is it?
- 2 Historical reference
- 3 How is it different from a quadricycle?
- 4 Kinds
- 5 Which one is better to buy
- 6 Rating of quality tricycles (trikes) for 2020
Tricycle and trike: what is it?
A tricycle can be called any vehicle that has three wheels. These are bicycles with three wheels and motorcycles. True, some are set in motion due to torsion of the pedals, while the latter cannot work without an engine.
A trike is a type of tricycle, a motorcycle with three wheels, two of which are rear and one front. You can find the name - auto rickshaw - these are also three-wheeled vehicles for transporting people, common in Asian countries.
A three-wheeled motorcycle has an increased fork length, the two rear wheels can be decorated with spikes, and the engine is most often also located at the rear.
Three-wheeled motor vehicles must be registered with the traffic police. At the end of 2013, even a separate column appeared - B1. It means that a person can drive tricycles or quadricycles. Those who own the "B" category can also drive this motorcycle. Level "A" will be sufficient if the vehicle has an engine less than 50 cm3.
Why does a motorcycle need three wheels?
One of the advantages of a triker is its stability, which is achieved through three wheels. Indeed, in order to move around on a motorcycle or two-wheeled bicycle, you need to keep your balance well, otherwise you can fall. To roll over on a triker, you need to try, even in the event of a collision.
Many people like the design of tricycles. It may not be the most important factor when choosing, but true fans of movement want their vehicle to be not only powerful, but also stylish.
Historical reference
The first three-wheeled transport was steam and was called the "Cugno big cart." It appeared in 1790 and drove slowly. In an hour, it could drive only 5 kilometers.
The 19th century gave the world another steam transport, called the Sarpolle. But soon the steam car was no longer relevant on city roads. It was completely replaced by gasoline. People with an average budget preferred three-wheelers anyway, as buying a full car was a luxury. And in 1906 the first tricycle appeared. Its creator, designer Morgan, installed two idler wheels, and left one under the driver.
After a slight lull, trikes regained their popularity at the end of World War II. At this time, simple and maximum budget transport was vital. It began to be produced at all major automotive factories in Europe. The three-wheeled motorcycle with a sidecar was the most used transport in the Soviet Union in the middle of the 20th century.
Today, motor vehicles are not in such demand as they used to be.People prefer cars that can accommodate all family members and move more comfortably. Three-wheeled models can be seen at exhibitions. And often the main thing in them is not power, but design.
How is it different from a quadricycle?
A quadricycle is a motorcycle with four wheels. Its top speed is over 25 km / h, while the engine capacity is often less than 15 kW. In Russia, a quadricycle can have both PTS and PSM. A driver's license is also required to operate the machine.
In Europe, two categories have been introduced for driving ATVs in order to differentiate from conventional vehicles at the legislative level.
Kinds
Classification by wheel arrangement:
- trike - a model with two rear wheels and one front;
- tricycle - may include machines with one rear and two front wheels.
Production type:
- Custom - exclusive models that have turned out by reworking bikes or cars. Trikes of impressive size and brutal design are created for exhibitions. They are not often seen on the road.
- Serial - Yamaha, Honda, Harley-Davidson. They also have a stylish design, but they also have good characteristics. We have incorporated technological innovations that will make you feel comfortable on the road.
Purpose:
- It is worth mentioning separately about the cargo models. They are used everywhere on farms, in households, in construction. Stable and roomy, they are also useful for fishing and hunting trips. Cargo motor vehicles are not afraid of hard work, so the engine is installed there from 110 cm3... It consumes about 5 liters of fuel per 100 km. To drive this vehicle, you need a category "A".
- A drift trike is a simple design with a large front wheel and two rear wheels, similar to karting. The throttle and brake are done both by the steering and by the foot. They accelerate to 65 km / h. Most often they are bought for competitions.
There are tricycles designed for racing. They move exclusively on a flat surface. You shouldn't use them somewhere other than a stadium with a special coating.
Tourist cars are not picky about the road surface. For transportation of goods or transportation of people, trikes are most often chosen.
Popular foreign types of tricycles:
- Bajaj Re 600 - Indian made - is a model, the purpose of which is to transport goods or people. Often used as a route taxi. In common people it is called "ant". An economical and easy-to-operate mode of transport.
- Carvel One. Its distinctive features are a tilting body, compactness and maneuverability. There is one passenger seat behind the driver. Economical to use. Consumes 6 liters per 100 km. fuel. The maximum speed is 185 km / h. Motorcycles made a splash when they were first presented in 2007. The model is quite expensive and exclusive. In this regard, 188 Carvel One was released.
- T-REX - handcrafted. Original sporty design, but also high cost. As a rule, the body is made of fiberglass, so that the total weight of the product is less. They put a powerful engine - 197 hp. The T-REX will reach a speed of 100 km / h in 3.9 seconds. The maximum speed is 230 km / h.
With your own hands
The production of homemade tricycles is widespread in Russia and abroad. Different bases are used. Domestic upgrade lovers prefer Java, Dnepr, Ural, etc. as a basis. To make a machine of lower power, you can use a moped. Not many people decide to use imported bikes, it is expensive.
To work you need to get:
- profile pipe;
- trike drawings.
The diagrams are on the Internet, the axle is sometimes taken from an old bicycle, the engine is from a Zaporozhets or Zhiguli. You can't do without additional costs for seats, lights, etc.
Which one is better to buy
The vehicle, which is always so carefully selected, should be:
- stylish;
- have a reliable structure to be safe;
- made with the latest technology to be as comfortable as possible;
- powerful and fast.
If we talk about a drift trike that runs on a battery, there are the following selection criteria:
- The adult model must be able to support significant weight. Therefore, its carrying capacity is higher. There are trikes that can withstand over 100 kg. In order not to be afraid to move at high speed, it is better to choose just such.
- The speed directly depends on the power of the motor. To win races, the engine must be more powerful, and in order to enjoy drifting, less power. Good motors drain the battery faster. Modern models accelerate to 30 km / h, a beginner can choose a car that covers 5 kilometers per hour.
- The time the trike is without recharging depends on the capacity of the battery. The higher the value, the longer it can be left uncharged. Racing cars have a large battery capacity.
A three-wheeled motor unit is more related to motorcycles. It can reach high speeds, over 65 km / h. It is purchased for a comfortable ride, travel and entertainment.
Which company is better
There are a large number of models of foreign and Russian production. Below are some of the most popular concerns that produce three-wheeled units.
Trademark | Short description |
---|---|
Harley-davidson | Premium Trikes. The company has released the Tri Glide® Ultra, a 2020 model. It can be painted in different colors, the customer himself chooses from the developed palette. High power is achieved thanks to the large-capacity engine. 1,868 cm3 - overtaking dynamics. All movements are light and confident. Reflextm defensive rider systems with advanced chassis, brake and engine controls. The infotainment system will help you speak the same language as the vehicle. Equipped with improved suspension, six-speed gearbox, trunk, LED fog lights, and more. Ideal for long journeys. |
Stels | Chinese brand. Many models of Russian assembly. Popular model Desna 200. Assistant in agriculture, convenient to move outside the city, roomy. At a price - 140,000 - 160,000 rubles. Equipped with a gasoline carburetor engine, air cooling system. |
Lifan | One of the leaders among cargo tricycles. The machines are equipped with comfortable large bodies, powerful and economical engines, kickstarter start, reliable gearbox. The Chinese machine will be especially useful in rural areas. |
ZiD | Units assembled in Russia. On the example of the ZiD 50-02 model. Trike with a gasoline engine. Accelerates to 50 km / h. Strong, reliable and hardy is purchased, as a rule, for transporting goods on farms, in agriculture. Its cost starts from 70,000 rubles. |
Rating of quality tricycles (trikes) for 2020
In a review of the best trikes designed for racing, travel and easy movement around the city, Harley-Davidson takes the leading position, the new items are listed below. The popularity of the models is related to their design, modification, performance and functionality. The brand has one drawback - the very high cost. The unit can be purchased from a store or ordered online.
The best tricycles for recreation and walking in 2020
Harley-Davidson CVO
Average price: from 4 669 000 rubles.
Description:
The 2020 Custom Vehicle Operations ™ is a must-have for motorsport fans. It is equipped with many functions. The Milwaukee-Eight engine has a volume of 1.9 liters. Night driving is made safe by the Daymaker headlight. The brand has developed handles, pedals, levers and footrests specifically for this model. The BOOM! ™ Box GTS is responsible for the infotainment unit. Thanks to H-D ™ Connect and Reflex ™ Defensive Rider Systems, you can connect the unit to your smartphone. The front wheel is 19 inches, the rear is 18.
Other characteristics:
- engine - injection, 1923 cm3;
- number of cylinders - 2 pcs .;
- 6-speed gearbox.
Advantages:
- stylish appearance, specially developed design;
- equipped with the latest technical devices for comfort and safety on the road;
- branded motorcycle - prestigious;
- high power;
- sustainability.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- will need to wait some time, sold to order.
Doohan 1200W electric scooter
Average price: 219,900 rubles.
Description:
An electric scooter with a German Bosch engine from ITANK 2.0 will allow you to comfortably move around the city. In 4.6 seconds, the scooter picks up a speed of 50 km / h. On it you can move not only on a flat surface, but also on rough terrain. Without recharging, he will be able to travel a distance of 80 km. The battery is fully charged in 6 hours. Large wide wheels with a diameter of 55 cm make the unit stable. Its load capacity is 150 kg.
Other characteristics:
- tricycle power 1200 W .;
- maximum speed - 45-50 km;
- rear drive;
- the frame is made of steel;
- disc brakes.
Advantages:
- universal vehicle - suitable for adults and adolescents;
- sustainability;
- travels a long distance without recharging the battery;
- fast battery charging;
- you can ride on any terrain.
Disadvantages:
- relatively high cost.
T-REX 14RR
Average price: from 3 796 000 rubles.
Description:
The tricycle from Campagna Motors is powered by a 1352cc DOHC Kawasaki engine with 197 hp. This is enough to reach a speed of 230 km / h in 3.9 seconds. Fiberglass is the material of the car body. Thus, the model is lightweight, with high anti-corrosion and mechanical properties. By the way, this is the widest trike in the whole world.
Advantages:
- accelerates quickly to high speed;
- Beautiful design;
- The fiberglass body is not afraid of rust;
- suitable not only for walking, but also for racing.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- you can only move on a flat surface.
The best tricycles for tourism in 2020
Harley-Davidson Tri Glide
Average price: from 3,500,000 rubles.
Description:
Powerful motor - 1,868 cm3 - will allow you to gain high speed and feel safe. An advanced electronic dynamic linkage system is responsible for communication between the front and rear brakes. Traction control system will make the unit stable when cornering. Harley-Davidson adapted the suspension for the Trike, resulting in a smooth ride and excellent handling. BOOM! ™ Box GTS is a system designed for information and entertainment.
Other characteristics:
- engine - Twin-Cooled ™ Milwaukee-Eight® 114;
- cylinder diameter - 102 mm .;
- six-speed gearbox;
- equipped with an electronic sequential fuel injection system.
Advantages:
- 7 paint options to choose from;
- stylish, brutal appearance;
- road safety;
- high speed;
- the ability to connect to a smartphone.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- will need to wait for a while, sold to order.
FREEWHEELER
Average price: from 2,700,000 rubles.
Description:
Harley-Davidson's FREEWHEELER combines the custom, minimalist style with the confidence that a tricycle can provide. The bike's high horsepower comes from the Milwaukee-Eight® 114 engine. This model has improved overtaking and accelerating dynamics. Thanks to the improved braking system, the driver feels confident. Smooth ride and easy handling are the work of the touring suspension. The manufacturer decorated the unit with beautiful bobtail rear fenders.
Other characteristics:
- engine - Milwaukee-Eight® 114;
- cylinder diameter - 102 mm .;
- six-speed gearbox;
- equipped with an electronic sequential fuel injection system.
Advantages:
- unique design;
- a choice of colors - 5 options;
- complete safety on the road;
- equipped with the latest technical devices, which makes the use even more comfortable.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- will need to wait for a while, sold to order.
VALKYRIE TRIKE
Average price: you can buy at auction from 760,000 rubles, there are sites that offer a price lower, you need to pay attention to the mileage. Even a trike released in 1997 never ceases to be appropriate and relevant.
Description:
Honda's brutal VALKYRIE TRIKE will make any trip comfortable. Comfortable seat, stable wheels will take care of safety on the road.
Other characteristics:
- engine - 1 500 cm3.;
- 6 cylinders;
- drive - cardan.
Advantages:
- Beautiful design;
- powerful engine;
- convenient for long distance travel.
Disadvantages:
- relatively high cost.
Best cargo tricycles of 2020
Freight trikes are no less popular. These are relatively inexpensive cars with and without a cab. Irreplaceable helpers in agriculture. They make life outside the city easier and more comfortable, according to buyers. Suitable for permanent use.
Lifan 250
Average price: from 160,000 rubles.
Description:
Cargo model of 2020 release. Suitable for transporting goods in agriculture. Has water cooling, reinforced suspension. Self-raising body, lengthened - 210 cm.
Other characteristics:
- engine - four-stroke, 200 cm3;
- lifting capacity - 700 kg.;
- box with 5 gears.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- suitable for transporting heavy objects;
- the elongated body allows you to transport large objects.
Disadvantages:
- suitable only for work outside the city.
Desna 200
Average price: from 155,000 rubles.
Description:
Motorcycle of the Chinese brand Stels, assembled in Russia. Handles any hard work. It can carry up to 300 kg in a box. Simple structure, the unit is easy to maintain.
Other characteristics:
- four-stroke 200 cc engine3;
- tank capacity - 11 liters;
- maximum power - 13.9 HP
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- gum 200 is easy to maintain;
- will help in the transportation of building materials and other goods.
Disadvantages:
- the lifting capacity is lower than that of the previous model.
BAJAJ MAXIMA
Average price: 340,000 rubles.
Description:
Cargo trike from Bajaj Auto Ltd. Assistant in the transport of goods, runs on diesel fuel. Designed for one passenger. The engine is located at the rear of the machine.
Other characteristics:
- four-stroke engine with a volume of 470.5 cm3;
- tank capacity - 8 liters;
- maximum power - 6.94 kW at 3400 rpm.
Advantages:
- the manufacturer provides a 3-year warranty;
- will be able to carry heavy objects, carrying capacity - 500 kg;
- has a closed cabin - you can carry out transportation in any weather.
Disadvantages:
- the cost is higher than the previous two options.
Today tricycles are more of a luxury item than a means of transportation, especially when it comes to sports models. They are becoming more and more like small cars. The average price for this type of transport is many times higher than the cost of an average car. That is why models with original stylish designs are rarely seen on the road.