When choosing a stepladder or ladder, you need to understand: will it perform its main functions? The equipment should help both for elementary purposes (picking fruits hanging on a tree) and for complex tasks (construction, repair). In other words, use should be convenient and safe. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" propose to consider the rating of quality stairs and ladders for construction. We will tell you about the types, what to look for and what they are and how to choose the best. Everyone can choose a suitable option from those offered in the list.
Content
How to choose the right one?
So, in order to find a suitable option for yourself, you need to pay attention to the following criteria.
Determine the purpose and type of design
It all starts with a goal. It is necessary to decide why this equipment is needed, where will it be used: in an apartment, in a yard or a garden? What type is right when it comes in handy? To dispel doubts, you need to know the difference between a ladder and a stepladder.
- Ladder - equipment for working at height. But the device will not stand on its own; it must be resting against a wall, tree or something vertical. These are add-on models. Easily expands in height. Today, firms produce transformers, a folding ladder mechanism that does not need support.
- The step-ladder is a free structure, standing without support. The shape resembles a chair that is lifted up.
If the equipment is used in everyday life (hang curtains, hammer in a nail, reach for a book from the closet), then "home" ladders will do. Small ones have one or two steps, large ones - more than four. There are one-sided and two-sided (connected by the letter "A").
When roof work is planned, a ladder will be needed. They can also be double-sided, where two people can climb.
It is convenient to use a transforming ladder for repairs. It stands easily on uneven surfaces.
Height
Height plays an important role. Someone is comfortable using low stepladders, others will do high (depending on the ceiling). For work outside or inside the house, an applied ladder is suitable. These are convenient to use because they can be tilted if the ceiling is low.
A good option is a sectional layout, because it is inconvenient to carry a ladder 4 meters high. or telescopic, which extends and folds, taking up little space.
Material, its meaning
Material is an important component. It affects:
- Quality;
- Durability;
- Convenience;
- The price.
Safety
Each person prefers to choose a specific type of ladder. One likes the attached, the other - the double. Needs are also different: a gardener - for a summer residence, a construction one - for the purpose of carrying out repair work. But safety comes first.
To find the safest option, you need to pay attention to:
- Persistence. The structure should not wobble or dangle.
- Fixation. The steps must be attached to the sides.A good ladder can withstand a weight of up to 120 kg, a professional ladder - 150. These norms must not be exceeded in order to ensure the normal functioning of the device.
- Steps. Legs should not slip.
- Tips. The sharp edges are covered with plastic covers.
- The arc of belay. Designed for stepladders and high heights.
- Playground. Helps to work at height. A box of tools can be put there, plus a low risk of falling during work.
- Stabilizer. Stops stairs from sliding on the floor. Attached to the legs, made of rubber or plastic. If you put it on the ground, then it digs well into the ground, giving the stepladder or ladder stability.
- Insurance. A crossbar installed between two ladders will protect against folding.
These rules need to be known not only for those who will use ladders for professional work. There are people who need to screw in a light bulb normally. When all the parameters are suitable, you can safely buy the product.
3 requirements for stepladders and ladders
There are household and productive ladders. The structures are used for repairs, construction and cleaning.
The three main characteristics are height, load and number of sections:
- Minimum - 0.6 m, maximum - 6;
- Load - up to 150 kg;
- Sections - 1-3.
Criterias of choice
When choosing, you need to look at:
- The width of the steps;
- The height of the structure;
- Presence of protective elements.
Also, the conditions for choosing a ladder are different.
- By brand
A portable ladder will be needed for construction work, will help in a garden or a private house. Homemade stairs are the most budgetary. But not everyone can make this device with their own hands. If you do this, then the best option is from wood. They are not the best, but they are suitable for the home. There are many handicraft items in the store, but popular models are selected.
- By working height
The working height of professional products is six meters high. Stool ladders take up little space, two meters high. Transformers - 3-7 m. The three-section aluminum step ladder has a height of 10 m, allowing for easy repairs.
- Around the country
According to buyers and specialists, German products are the safest, while Russian ones are in great demand. But not always expensive means high quality. Self-made can do a better job with their tasks.
- By construction type
There are single-sided, double-sided and folding. Also, there are attached, the letter "G", sliding options. The best is the transformer. The models are easy to operate and have small dimensions. It remains durable regardless of the material.
What are they?
Now on sale provide a large assortment of home stairs. In order to find out which one is better to buy, you need to know the classification. It will be much easier that way.
By design
Device types are divided into:
- Ordinary letter "L" (has a platform for convenient use of tools);
- A-shaped (the platform is included in the structure);
- L-like folding step-ladder-transformer (suitable for specialists);
- Universal (can be used as a ladder if the sections are extended);
By material type
Available in aluminum, wood or steel.
- Wooden - the cheapest in price, but far from durable. The steps quickly rot, break, which lowers the safety of the equipment. Visually, this is difficult to notice. And when a person goes upstairs, there is a risk of falling. In addition, this type of ladder is primitive, the functionality is weak. It does not slide out or out, it takes up a lot of space. But there is one more plus - easy repair. Anyone can fix a broken place.
- Aluminum. Lightweight, easy to carry. Metal does not rust, aluminum takes on unusual shapes. Most ladders and ladders are made from this material. Crossbars break hard. Only fastenings can break if they are constantly overloaded.
- Steel (metal). The steel ladder functions well and serves for a long time. It is covered with a special paint so that it does not corrode.Such structures are strong but heavy. For such models, wheels are provided to help you easily drag the structure.
- Mixed type. The staircase is made of one material, the steps are made of another.
Classification by the number of steps
In an apartment or house, you cannot use ladders more than eight steps:
- 2-3 steps. A stool designed for daily needs: unscrew the light bulb, change the curtains, remove items from the shelves. Lightweight construction;
- 4-7 steps. Suitable for high ceilings and outdoor work.
Ladders for specific jobs
There are designs that are used to carry out light and complex tasks. The main ones are:
- Building. Widespread use is assumed here. Stepladders made of aluminum or metal are suitable;
- Electrician. For these purposes, the equipment is also provided: stairs with a rubber coating on the steps, preventing electric shock;
- Painting. Wooden structures with a hook for things are suitable, which improves the ease of use and work. It is worth choosing a design that has wide steps to ensure minimal stress on the legs.
Additional accessories
For convenient use of the ladder, additional devices are installed, increasing safety and quality. Sometimes they add:
- A suspended platform that can be set at a specific height. Also serves as a stand for tools or feet;
- Hanging tray. Provides convenient work with tools;
- The installation of additional supports improves the stability of the stairs, making the legs wider, protecting them from slipping;
- Rack extensions. Helps to adjust the desired height, stand on uneven surfaces;
- Videos. They move a heavy structure, you don't have to drag the ladder;
- Hooks for objects.
Which is better - aluminum or steel?
The first step is to look at the quality of the product, and then take into account the purpose and material of manufacture. It is worth paying attention:
- The quality of welding. Steps welded roughly to the structure are unreliable;
- The product must be normally painted and free from defects;
- The stepladder must be stable when assembled and disassembled;
- Support legs are evenly spaced;
- There must be a slip-resistant coating;
- Rubber mat or grooved surface on steps.
Good models will cost more. But safety and normal operation come first. It is necessary to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages, and then make a choice.
Of the advantages of a steel device - great strength and the ability to hold a heavier person (up to 150 kg), of the disadvantages - heaviness. The aluminum step ladder has mirrored pros and cons.
Rating of the best ladders and stepladders
A list and overview of products is provided, among which you can find the best one for yourself. Customer reviews were analyzed and popular models of ladders created by the best manufacturers were selected.
SIBIN 38833-07
Versatile folding step ladder for household use. Suitable for construction work. Made of aluminum. The mechanism of the sliding section makes the structure stable. The support at the bottom of the ladder stabilizes the ladder. The tips prevent the structure from sliding.
Advantages:
- Convenient to use;
- Suitable for work at height;
- The minimum height is 3 m;
- The possibility of transformation.
Disadvantages:
- It seems that the ladder will not withstand heavy loads;
- There are restraints that prevent the ladder from opening to the maximum.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
A type | stairs |
Number of steps | 3x7 |
Platform height (cm) | 393 |
Material | aluminum |
Weight, kg) | 10 kg. |
Mach. load (kg) | 150 |
Dimensions (cm) | 196x44x20 |
ALUMET 3 × 12
Main characteristics:
- An aluminum staircase helps in construction, is the main assistant in construction or repair;
- Aluminum profile helps withstand pressure;
- The model is stable due to rubber tips that inhibit sliding;
- The sections are protected by seat belts, they can be fixed against unwanted folding;
- Collected by the letter "L";
- Can be used as a stepladder.
Pros:
- Can be used as a double-sided stepladder;
- Made from durable aluminum;
- Lightweight;
- Average price;
Minuses:
- Does not expand completely.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Ladder length | 7.86 m |
Step ladder height | 3.38 m |
Number of sections | 3 |
Number of steps in a section | 12 |
Maximum load | 150 Kg |
Transport dimensions | 3.38x0.44 m |
Weight | 17.5 kg |
Section width | 0.33 / 0.39 / 0.44 m |
Step ladder height with pull-out section | 5.6 m |
Working height | 3.38 / 5.60 / 7.86 m |
SibrTech 97819
Main characteristics:
- Ladder of three sections, functions as a sliding product or a step-ladder;
- Extruded aluminum profile;
- The steps have a grooved surface, ensuring safety at height;
- Wide range of applications;
- Spacers provide increased strength;
- Center, top and bottom are protected from sudden lowering.
Advantages:
- Many steps;
- Large maximum load;
- A good alloy is stainless steel.
Disadvantages:
- Takes up a lot of space even when folded;
- Many sections.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
Manufacturer | SIBRETECH |
A type | stairs |
Packaged length | 140 mm |
Folded dimensions | 2535х445х155 mm |
Number of sections | 3 |
Number of steps | 9 |
Maximum load | 150 Kg |
Material | Aluminium alloy |
total length | 4190 mm |
Working height | 4.7 m |
Packing Width | 2520 mm |
Height in packing | 440 mm |
Krause 2x8 170101
Main characteristics:
- Double-sided wooden staircase, an environmentally friendly model that is popular among summer residents and owners of private houses;
- There is a steel hinge connecting the two ladders with the letter "A";
- The unusual shape of the legs provides good stability of the ladder, protecting it from slipping;
- The steps are made of wood, impregnated with a special solution, preventing parasites from eating the tree;
- Metal chains prevent the sections from sliding apart.
Pros:
- The rungs are securely connected to the sidewalls;
- A light weight;
- You can climb on two sides;
- Bolted steel hinge;
- High quality wood.
Minuses:
- Cannot be lengthened or shortened;
- Small scope of use;
- Isolated.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
A type | ladder |
Working height, m | 3.8 |
Number of steps, pcs | 2x8 |
Max working load, kg | 150 |
Folded size, cm | 226x60x12 |
Material | Wood |
Weight, kg | 12 |
Telescopic / retractable | not |
Wide steps | not |
Ladder width, mm | 600 |
Step width, mm | 20 |
SIBIN 38807-03
Main characteristics:
- Can be disassembled, has three wide platform steps, suitable for household work;
- Made of high quality steel to withstand pressure;
- The steps are covered with anti-slip material, there is a safety arc;
- The stepladder is smoothly assembled / disassembled, the sliding mechanism works well;
- Special tips protect against slipping. The ladder can stand stably on the surface.
Advantages:
- Expands quickly;
- Looks neat;
- Corresponds to the average price category;
- Optimal height for an apartment;
- Compact.
Disadvantages:
- Plastic pads slip off;
- Lack of support platform;
- There is no height lock.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
A type | ladder |
Number of steps | 3 |
Platform height (cm) | 69 |
Material | stainless steel |
Weight, kg) | 5.5 |
Mach. load (kg) | 150 |
Dimensions (cm) | 108x45x5.5 |
Dogrular Class Plus 123302/123303
Main characteristics:
- Withstands loads well, up to 120 kg, is fixed in a stable position;
- The steps have rubberized pads, completely eliminating sliding;
- There is an upper platform that allows you to stand comfortably and put tools on the ladder;
- The beams have a high-grade steel profile, which is characterized by rigidity;
- The legs are made of special plastic, making the ladder stand still.
Pros:
- Steel material to maintain durability;
- Heavy load, 120 kg;
- Wide steps.
Minuses:
- Small playground;
- Low lifting height.
Parameters | Specifications |
---|---|
A type | ladder |
Working height, m | 2.445 |
Platform height, m | 0.445 |
Overall length, m | 0.83 |
Number of steps, pcs | 2 |
Max working load, kg | 120 |
Folded size, cm | 83x45 |
Profile thickness, mm | 0.7 |
Material | steel |
Dimensions, mm | 830x450 |
Weight, kg | 01.03.1975 |
Telescopic / retractable | not |
Wide steps | there is |
Ladder width, mm | 450 |
Step width, mm | 200 |
min folded length, m | 0.88 |
conclusions
These were recommendations for choosing a stepladder and ladder. They help to determine the product. Everyone can make mistakes when choosing, so you need to pay attention to comparative parameters.
The building is bought for different purposes. Using the house does not require buying an expensive premium model, it is enough to purchase a wooden or steel staircase of small dimensions. People looking to find a quality product will need a professional stepladder.