The washing process is an integral part of the everyday life of a modern housewife. And clean and neatly ironed things are a fashion for all times.
If before the washing process was long and routine, now innovative technologies have made everyday life easier for housewives. Instead of hand washing, came into life washing machine, and laundry soap was replaced by washing powder.
But how can an ordinary buyer choose a quality product, and even afford it? The ranking of the best laundry detergents for 2020 will make this process easier.
Content
- 1 Composition of washing powders
- 2 Types of washing powders
- 3 Criteria for choosing a washing powder
- 4 Rating of the best washing powders in 2020
- 4.1 Burti washing powder
- 4.2 Sparm drum Laundry detergent
- 4.3 Washing powder "Mountain Spring" automatic machine from Ariel
- 4.4 Laundry detergent Sarma Active with lily of the valley aroma
- 4.5 Washing powder for washing baby clothes Babyline based on natural soap
- 4.6 Washing powder Frosh Color aloe vera
- 4.7 Washing powder Persil Frosty Arctic
- 4.8 Washing powder Ecover Zero non bio
- 4.9 Concentrated detergent Lv for colored laundry
Composition of washing powders
Laundry detergent is a powder detergent specially designed for washing clothes. On the shelves of the store, you need to look for it as a means of household chemicals.
What is the basis of washing powder?
Surfactants, abbreviated as surfactants. They provide a strong detergent and antistatic effect. Surfactants are classified into ionic and non-ionic. Their distinguishing feature is the ability to remove different levels of pollution.
Manufacturers are currently trying to create a unique formula of different types of surfactants in order to achieve strong detergency. The composition of washing powders can contain up to 35% of these components.
In addition to this type, powders also differ in the degree of harm to health. Powder that is intended for colored laundry initially cannot be suitable for washing clothes of a newborn baby. It also depends on the percentage of surfactants.
In addition to surfactants, washing powders contain electrolytes such as sulfates and sodium bicarbonate. Electrolytes serve as a catalyst for surfactants.
Components of washing powders:
Chemical element | Active action | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antisorbent | Prevents dirt from re-adhering to fabric fibers | ||||
Enzymes | Helps to effectively remove protein-fat stains | ||||
Optical brighteners | Restores the whiteness of fabrics | ||||
Peroxide bleaches | Destroy dirt | ||||
Sulfates | Is a surfactant activator | ||||
Whitening activators | Enhances bleaching properties at low washing temperatures. | ||||
Flavors | They are used as a perfume so that the smell of household chemicals is not harsh. |
Types of washing powders
Washing powders by type of fabric and dirt
- Universal. They have become the most popular product in this household segment. Their pricing policy is democratic. Suitable for daily washing of everyday items. Light stains can be easily washed.
- Exclusively for white clothes. White is a very capricious color and requires increased attention. Washing powders for white clothes contain chlorine, optical and oxygen-containing formulas. To remove tough stains with ease and keep the color intact.
- For colored items only. A distinctive feature of such powders is the presence of a color-retaining component. They prevent color from being washed out and also keep things in a bright, saturated color.
- Washing powders with stain remover. Used to remove tough stains.
- Detergents for washing delicate fabrics. Items with these fibers include underwear, silk bedding, warm wool sweaters, etc.
Washing powders by composition
- Synthetic. Most powders are based on a strong chemical composition to deal with even the most difficult stains and dirt. Such a chemical formula negatively affects the lifespan of a thing. They tend to break, lose their shape. In addition, powders containing a synthetic composition are harmful to human health and negatively affect nature.
- Natural. The main components of such powders are various natural oils, extracts, enzymes, etc. They do not harm either human health or the environment. The disadvantage of such products is the minimum efficiency of removing stains and dirt. In addition, not all manufacturers are ready to invest financially in the production of such household chemicals. Natural is often expensive.
- Hypoallergenic. Hypoallergenic washing powders are intended for baby clothes. And the recipe does not contain such chemical elements that cause an allergic reaction.
Types of washing powders by consistency
- Powdered. The most common and popular type of washing powder. In water, it slowly dissolves and rinses out with difficulty. On sale there is such a powder for hand washing and especially for washing machines (automatic machine).
- In the form of gels. As a rule, liquid consistencies are more concentrated, instantly dissolve in water, cope well with heavy dirt in cold water, and are gentle to fabric fibers. The main advantage of gels is the gentle washing of outerwear, such as coats, down jackets, jackets, etc.
- In the form of capsules. Capsules are tablets that contain a chemical mixture inside. They are more efficient to use. A clear drawback is the high pricing policy.
- In the form of plates. This is a novelty in the household chemicals market. They are great for all types of fabrics, safe for health, hypoallergenic, economical to use.
Criteria for choosing a washing powder
A sensible buyer knows exactly what he needs and does not give in to advertising. He is guided exclusively by his needs. The following questions will help you to choose the really necessary product:
- What type of fabric fibers do you need powder for? For colored things, for whites, for delicate fabrics or clothes for the smallest, and maybe vice versa, for washing outerwear.
- How does the washing process take place? All things are machine washed or hand washed.
- What is the best consistency of the detergent for your wardrobe? Powder, gel, capsule or plate.
- How much are you willing to spend on the purchase of household chemicals? You will choose a budget tool or a more expensive one.
All these questions give the most accurate answer. Therefore, in order not to be trapped in the store, standing in front of a huge rack of washing powders, narrow the range in front of you without leaving your home.
Rating of the best washing powders in 2020
Burti washing powder
Country of origin - Germany. In powder form, it is presented for colored and children's underwear. In liquid form, it is sold for washing white and colored linen. This product is rarely seen on mass market shelves. Most often, it is sold in specialized or online stores. Suitable for all types of washing.
According to customer reviews, the leader in sales among the entire line was the powder for washing children's clothes. The basis of the composition: organic surfactants, and non-ionic. That is, they are not harmful to health. Suitable for washing in cold and hot water.
Quantity - 0.9 kg.
Cost - from 530 rubles.
Advantages:
- Does not cause allergies in babies;
- Does not contain phosphates and fragrances;
- Copes with food contamination;
- After a large number of washes, clothes retain their color.
Disadvantages:
- Very often counterfeited by unscrupulous manufacturers;
- Difficult to deal with protein stains.
Sparm drum Laundry detergent
Country of origin - South Korea. It is in great demand among fans of Korean cosmetics and household chemicals. It comes in powder form. The detergent formula is based on surfactants, zeolites and enzymes. In addition to the usual chemical elements, the powder contains organic bleaches, natural additives of green tea, pine needles and citrus fruits. The advantage over other products is the presence of sea salt, soda and herbal ingredients in the composition. The powder is suitable for hand and machine washing. This washing powder is a guarantee of safety for both man and nature.
Quantity - 2.3 kg.
Cost - from 1400 rubles.
Advantages:
- Natural ingredients are used as optical brighteners;
- Lack of phosphates;
- Freshness of linen with pine needles smell.
Disadvantages:
- Expensive cost.
Washing powder "Mountain Spring" automatic machine from Ariel
Country of origin - Russia. The Ariel brand is known worldwide for its quality and affordability. In our country, it has established itself as universal, as it is produced for all types of washing and for all types of linen. The powder works great on even the most difficult stains and dirt. Surfactant concentration - from 5 to 15% at a rate of less than 5%.
Quantity - 1.5 kg.
Cost - from 200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Acceptable price;
- Promotes color retention;
- Perfectly bleaches cotton fibers;
- Washes out completely during washing.
Disadvantages:
- Not suitable for black and colored items;
- Large expense of funds;
- Not suitable for delicate fabrics;
- Contains a large amount of surfactants.
Laundry detergent Sarma Active with lily of the valley aroma
Country of origin - Russia. A household product is produced at the Nevskaya Cosmetics factory, the manufacturer is known on the Russian market for its wide range and affordability. Detergent formulas are similar to Persil and Ariel.
Laundry detergent is suitable for ordinary items (T-shirts, trousers, shorts, dresses, skirts, etc.) made of unpretentious fibers (cotton, polyester, viscose). The powder contains a large percentage of surfactants (5-15%), and also contains phosphates, sulfates and optical brighteners.
Quantity - 800 gr.
Cost - from 110 rubles.
Advantages:
- It is a universal household product;
- Removes stains effectively;
- Cheapness;
- Whitening guaranteed.
Disadvantages:
- High content of surfactants;
- The composition contains chemical elements harmful to health.
Washing powder for washing baby clothes Babyline based on natural soap
Country of origin - Germany. The powder contains a significant portion of organic soap, as well as phosphates and non-anionic surfactants in the required amount.
The main advantage over competitors is washing even the most difficult stains at cold water temperatures. The product is easily removed from the fibers. And it does not have any odors and fragrances, which is very important when washing children's clothes.
Quantity - 900 gr.
Cost - from 700 rubles.
Advantages:
- Without smell;
- Hypoallergenic;
- Suitable for washing in cold water.
Disadvantages:
- Contains phosphates;
- High content of surfactants.
Washing powder Frosh Color aloe vera
Country of origin - Germany. The main components in the detergent formula are zeolites in the amount of 15-20% and surfactants in the amount of 5-15%.
The product is free of phosphates, silicates and other harmful chemical components. The composition contains a small percentage of aloe vera extract.It is included in the composition to make things soft after washing, and to reduce the reaction of the skin to powder.
The product is universal in use and is intended for both hand washing and machine washing. Suitable for many wardrobe items. Thanks to customer reviews, it is known that the powder retains the color saturation of things, and after rinsing, no odors remain.
Quantity - 1.35 kg.
Cost - from 630 rubles.
Advantages:
- Suitable for synthetic and natural fabrics;
- Gently washes, while maintaining the color scheme of things;
- Versatile in application;
- Does not cause allergies and other negative reactions of the body.
Disadvantages:
- Does not apply to budget funds for household chemicals.
Washing powder Persil Frosty Arctic
Country of origin - Russia. The powder is intended exclusively for white fabrics in a washing machine. The secret to the success of this product is an innovative chemical formula that contains powerful stain remover capsules.
At the very beginning of the washing process, the active capsules with the substance are activated, thereby getting rid of stains and dirt. A pleasant unobtrusive aroma of a frosty wind will give freshness to linen.
Quantity - 0.5 kg.
Cost - from 100 rubles.
Advantages:
- Keeps things white;
- Effectively whitens all types of fabrics;
- When rinsing, the powder is completely washed off with water.
Disadvantages:
- After washing, things shrink, especially cotton;
- Not economical to use;
- The composition contains zeolites;
- High percentage of surfactant content.
Washing powder Ecover Zero non bio
It belongs to universal washing powders. Country of origin - Belgium. The basis of the chemical detergent formula is completely unique bio-surfactants. They are produced by processing secondary agricultural products. The composition is safe for human life and does not harm pregnant women, as well as people prone to allergies.
Thanks to numerous experiments, experts have recognized the chemical formula as one of the most natural in their product.
Quantity - 750 gr.
Cost - from 800 rubles. and higher.
Advantages:
- Has no strong chemical odor;
- Effective on all fabrics;
- Absolutely harmless to nature and humans;
- Retains the fiber structure of the fabric;
- Easy to rinse out.
Disadvantages:
- Doesn't have.
Concentrated detergent Lv for colored laundry
Country of origin - Finland. The powder is hypoallergenic and odorless. It washes colored fabrics efficiently. Can also be used for baby clothes, although this is not indicated on the packaging.
The powder is washed out without any problems when rinsing. No stains are left on things. A distinctive feature is the presence in the composition of special components that protect the washing machine from rust and plaque.
Quantity - 1.6 kg.
Cost - from 800 rubles.
Advantages:
- Does not contain fragrances;
- Provides excellent washing quality;
- Copes with dirt even at low washing temperatures;
- Economical;
- Suitable for baby clothes.
Disadvantages:
- Does not wash difficult stains (protein stains, blood stains, etc.);
- It is not a budgetary means of household chemicals.
All of the above washing powders occupy a leading position among housewives and are included in the rating of the best in 2020.
Each of them has its own pros and cons. This is the norm. Each has its own functionality, composition, characteristics and pricing policy. You need to choose exactly the powder that is right for you. For hand wash, or vice versa for machine wash. For colored fabrics or delicate fabrics. It is necessary to rely on needs. Then any choice will be correct.