Bloating is a delicate problem, so it is doubly uncomfortable for a person. Also, this pathology is not always the result of improper nutrition, often flatulence is a symptom of the disease. But getting rid of gas in the intestines is not difficult, for this there are both alternative methods and a number of medications. Our editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best means and methods for treating bloating.
Content
Causes of increased gas formation
Flatulence is a frequent phenomenon, often it does not pose any danger to life and health, but it may well put a person in an awkward position. And newly-made parents, from their own experience, feel all the "charms" of this problem, namely, colic in newborns can deprive the whole family of sleep for several months. In young children, flatulence is a consequence of the imperfection of the digestive system, and individual developmental characteristics can also be attributed here. And for what reason, increased gas production can manifest itself in adults with a fully formed intestine
- Incorrect diet - if you overuse snacks on the go, talk a lot while eating, you will certainly swallow too much air. Some of the air will come out in the form of belching, and some will go on a "journey" through the intestines. This also includes the use of improperly fitted dentures and the use of chewing gum. In the first case, flatulence is caused by swallowing air due to inconvenience when chewing.
- A number of diseases, especially chronic ones, contribute to the development of flatulence. In this case, gas in the intestines is only one of the symptoms of the disease. What pathologies lead to bloating Gastritis, colitis, enterocolitis, hepatitis, Crohn's disease, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal oncology, intestinal infections, dysbiosis.
- Lactose intolerance is a deficiency in the enzyme lactase, which breaks down milk protein, causing bloating, abdominal pain and even diarrhea.
- Celiac disease is another intolerance, it consists of problems with the breakdown of gluten.
- Irritable bowel syndrome - this pathology often occurs as a result of stress. It is manifested by frequent urge to defecate, diarrhea and flatulence. Women are more susceptible to this condition.
- Features of the female body - girls often notice bloating in the premenstrual period and during menstruation. This is normal and can be alleviated by diet.
Foods causing flatulence
An improperly selected diet, especially in people prone to excessive gas formation, can exacerbate this problem. What foods should be excluded from the menu to eliminate bloating
- beans - peas, beans and others - well-known culprits of flatulence;
- milk products;
- cabbage;
- sweet pastry;
- cereals - especially corn, bran, wheat.
Often, the treatment of flatulence consists only in adhering to a diet and excluding provocative foods. So, for example, in patients with lactose or gluten intolerance, it is worth removing the corresponding ingredients from the menu. People with dysbiosis should drink probiotics. And patients with other gastrointestinal disorders, in addition to drugs, should definitely follow a diet.
Diet for bloating
Compliance with a certain diet will be an excellent method of prevention and treatment. What are the main points to follow
- there should be 4-5 meals per day, fractional meals;
- the interval between meals is at least 3 hours;
- the temperature of the dishes should not be too low, while it is not recommended to eat too hot foods;
- culinary processing: boiled and steamed dishes. Fried foods are strictly prohibited;
- smoked meats, pickles, marinades and hot seasonings are prohibited;
- preference should be given to porridge on water, chicken, low-fat fish, dairy products.
If adherence to the diet did not give the desired result, we strongly advise you to consult a doctor. Only a specialist, having collected anamnesis and prescribing additional research methods, will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and the correct cause of flatulence. You should not self-medicate and be ashamed of this problem. What drugs are most often prescribed for the treatment of increased gas production?
Rating of the best drugs for the treatment of flatulence for 2020
Enterosorbents
Medicines designed to eliminate all toxins from the intestines, gases are also removed from the body thanks to sorbents. Such funds are prescribed in short-term courses, since along with toxins they remove all useful substances and elements from the intestines. Please note that enterosorbents should be taken separately from other tablets or vitamin-mineral complexes, since this approach inactivates the beneficial effect of other drugs. The ideal time to take is on an empty stomach.
Polysorb MP
A well-known drug often prescribed for poisoning, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Release form - light white powder with extremely low weight. It is well tolerated by patients without causing side effects. The minimum of contraindications allows even small children to take polysorb.
The main active ingredient is silicon dioxide, which is finely ground and is able to remove almost all types of toxins and gases from the intestines. It is also worth noting the benefits of the medicine in case of alcohol poisoning, allergic reactions, to increase the body's immune forces. Often, the powder is prescribed to citizens living in ecologically polluted areas, in particular, in areas subject to the presence of radiation background. And doctors also recommend taking the drug to patients who are forced to experience physical and mental overload.
Directions for use: dilute the recommended amount of powder in clean water and drink in three doses during the day. The dose is different for different age groups, so be sure to carefully read the package insert before taking it. The course of treatment is 14 days.
Advantages:
- versatility;
- wide range of applications;
- safety;
- can be used in children's practice;
- rapid improvement in the condition;
- few contraindications.
Disadvantages:
- removes useful substances from the intestines;
- interferes with metabolism;
- requires additional intake of vitamin and mineral dietary supplements.
The average cost is 330 Russian rubles per 50 grams.
Enterosgel
And again, a silicon-containing preparation, now in the form of a white paste. The product is suitable for the treatment of flatulence, epigastric pain, and heartburn. However, this is not the entire list of indications. The medicine is able to alleviate the condition in the following pathologies: dysbiosis, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, hepatitis, liver failure.Also, experts prescribe a paste for poisoning with low-quality food and alcohol, including the use of a drug for intoxication with petroleum products, mercury, lead and other toxic substances is permissible.
As mentioned above, the drug is available in the form of a soft gel, which should be diluted in clean water. Fluids should be taken three times more than the medicine itself. Such a mass in the intestine is able to neutralize a large amount of poisons, toxins and allergens.
Advantages:
- wide range of uses;
- well tolerated in all patient groups;
- does not cause constipation;
- does not affect intestinal absorption;
- does not neutralize vitamins and other useful elements;
- does not violate microflora;
- can be assigned to children.
Disadvantages:
- there are contraindications;
- individual intolerance is possible.
The average cost is 400 Russian rubles for a tube of 225 g.
Smecta
Many of you have heard about such a "helper" for the gastrointestinal tract, this remedy also refers to enterosorbents. The drug quickly removes toxins from the body, it is able to effectively protect the walls of the mucous membrane, increasing the total amount of mucus and secretions.
Smecta is permissible for use in adults and children, including babies, however, we do not recommend treating colic in babies in this way, since this will lead to vitamin deficiency and serious malformations. In addition to flatulence, the medicine is prescribed for diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, heartburn and any discomfort in the abdomen.
Release form - powder with various flavors, which should be diluted in liquid. The dose is determined by the patient's age.
Advantages:
- good tolerance;
- efficiency;
- suitable for children.
Disadvantages:
- there are disadvantages and side effects;
- often provokes constipation.
The average cost is 140 Russian rubles for 10 sachets.
White coal
We all know black activated carbon, but the drug we are describing has the best characteristics. The medicine also consists of silicon dioxide, but you will not find coal in the composition. But cellulose is present, such a mixture of ingredients provides a high level of reabsorption, so the drug is not recommended to be taken in large dosages. Unlike activated charcoal, these tablets do not cause constipation. Excess gas from the intestines is removed naturally, due to the stimulation of gastrointestinal motility. In addition, the drug is recommended as a preparation for various diagnostic procedures, for example, X-ray with contrast.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- removes toxins naturally;
- has a positive effect on intestinal peristalsis.
Disadvantages:
- should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation;
- it is forbidden to use in the presence of gastritis and ulcers.
The average cost is 200 Russian rubles for 10 tablets.
Defoamers
Gas bubbles in the intestine are capable of forming foam, appropriate drugs can reduce the amount of this foam, thereby reducing the symptoms of flatulence. Due to their delicate action, defoamers are popular for babies suffering from colic. Most drugs in this group contain simethicone.
Simethicone (Espumisan, Bo-boat, Sub-simplex)
If you have children, you have probably already heard about these funds. They all have different names, but the active ingredients and mechanism of action are approximately the same.
The main principle of operation of active substances is to remove the surface tension of the foam, thus, gas bubbles lose their ability to merge with each other, forming even more foam, gas and, accordingly, signs of swelling. As a result, gases leave the intestines naturally and in small quantities. Simethicone is used in both adults and children. The release form and dosage vary depending on the age of the patient. The drug is able to alleviate the condition not only with flatulence, but also become an excellent method of preparing internal organs for ultrasound.This is due to the fact that gas bubbles obstruct the view of the sensor and the eyes of the diagnostician.
Advantages:
- excreted from the body unchanged;
- does not affect metabolism;
- a large selection of analogues at any cost;
- efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- absent.
The average cost is 500 Russian rubles for 50 capsules.
Meteospasmil
This remedy includes simethicone and an antispasmodic. This mixture provides elimination of bloating and pain from it. It should be noted that the drug does not cause intestinal hypotension due to a decrease in intestinal motility.
Indications for use: flatulence, heartburn, belching. The area of application includes not only treatment, but also preparation for diagnostic procedures.
Advantages:
- can be used in children;
- analgesic effect;
- applicable in the presence of constipation.
Disadvantages:
- there are side effects and contraindications;
- high price.
The average cost is 850 Russian rubles for 30 capsules.
Enzymes
Derivatives of gastric juice improve the absorption of carbohydrates and proteins. Thus, the lack of secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract will be eliminated. Pancreatitis and cholecystitis can cause food to ferment inside the stomach, and fermentation is known to be accompanied by the release of gas.
Creon
The drug is indicated for patients with low acidity and gastritis. The tool has shown itself in the best way in the complex therapy of bloating and associated pain. Also, a big plus will be the ability to use Creon for preventive purposes.
Active ingredients: pancreatic enzymes, they facilitate the rapid digestion of heavy foods. The number of enzymes is determined by the indicator - units (units). So, for example, 10,000 units are prescribed in mild situations, in advanced cases the doctor may recommend you 40,000 units.
Advantages:
- effective assistance;
- can be used as a prophylaxis;
- well tolerated.
Disadvantages:
- there are contraindications.
The average cost is 600 Russian rubles for 50 capsules of 10,000 units.
Probiotics
This group of drugs is aimed at saturating the intestinal flora with beneficial bacteria. In this case, bloating as a symptom of dysbiosis is neutralized due to the correct functioning of digestion. If the patient does not have pronounced signs of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, probiotics will quickly cope with gases, simultaneously increasing immunity.
Hilak Forte
The product contains in its composition the environment that occurs as a result of normal metabolism. This environment is produced by lactobacilli, Escherichia coli and some types of streptococci. As a result, you get a healthy microflora in which harmful bacteria simply do not survive.
The drug is often prescribed after the withdrawal of antibiotics, after poisoning or intestinal infections. How to take: dilute 50 drops for an adult in water, drink three times a day. The course of treatment is 30 days.
Advantages:
- versatility;
- efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- this is only part of the treatment.
The average cost is 500 Russian rubles per 100 ml.
Linex Forte
And completing our rating is a high-quality and effective drug, which includes bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. As in the above case, the product is prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora against the background of diarrhea, poisoning, intestinal infections and long-term antibiotic treatment. The tool is more active, it is suitable for neutralizing flatulence in the most difficult and advanced situations. However, do not forget that any probiotic should not be washed down with hot liquid, the high temperature will destroy beneficial microorganisms.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- can be administered to newborns;
- does not react with drugs other than antibiotics.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
The average cost is 535 Russian rubles for 14 capsules.
Complex preparations
Lactoflorene
Lactoflorene A flat stomach is a complex supplement. Contains: bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, enzymes and plant extracts (lemon balm, chamomile, passionflower and ginger).
Helps restore the balance of gut microflora, aids in the digestion of heavy foods (such as legumes and dairy products) and reduces gas formation - that is, combats the causes of bloating.
How to take: dissolve the contents of the sachet in water, drink 1 time a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of admission is 10-30 days.
Advantages:
- helps to eliminate the causes of bloating;
- contains not 1, but as many as 8 active ingredients;
- smart packaging: two-chamber sachets that retain the beneficial properties of the components.
Disadvantages:
- high price due to the fact that it is produced in Italy.
ethnoscience
Folk remedies do not give up their positions, the most popular are herbal decoctions. For example, fennel and dill are considered the best carminative foods. You can also make a decoction of mint leaves, chamomile flowers, fennel fruits and valerian root. Currently, all of the required ingredients can be found in the pharmacy.
If you had experience using the tools described in the rating, write your feedback in the comments.