Best lichen remedies for 2020

Lichen is a harmless, albeit extremely unpleasant disease. This pathology especially often affects children, while adults are much less susceptible to infection. The main trouble with microsporia is that the disease is contagious and quickly spreads in the collective. Competent treatment will help avoid infection of a large number of people and will eliminate unpleasant consequences (for example, damage to the scalp and subsequent hair cutting).

The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best remedies for deprivation for 2020.

Definition of disease, causes and symptoms

Lichen is a group of contagious fungal skin diseases caused by various types of fungi and having similar symptoms. The disease can spread to animals and humans. The greatest danger to infection is from stray cats and dogs. The transmission mechanism is contact. Most often, a child, wanting to caress a stray animal, strokes it and gets infected through the wool affected by the fungus. In addition, it is possible to transmit lichen through contaminated household items, towels and other hygiene and household items.

The incubation period of the disease is 5-10 days, in some cases, the pathology manifests itself 40-60 days after infection.

Who is at risk? Children, elderly patients and people with reduced immunity and a tendency to allergies.

Regardless of the variety of lichen, it is characterized by a certain group of symptoms. They are as follows:

• rashes in the form of spots of red or pink color;
• in the area of ​​the rash, itching, peeling and redness are observed;
• spots can be of various shapes;
• localization of rashes: back, chest, arms, legs;
• a rash in rare cases leads to a deterioration in well-being, fever and symptoms of intoxication.

Types of pathology

It is very important to accurately determine the type of lichen, since the treatment depends entirely on the correct identification of the causative agent of the disease. Depending on the type of fungus, the following classification of the disease is distinguished.

Microsporia

Popularly known as ringworm. Caused by fungi of the species Microsporum. Infection most often occurs from animals, most often microsporia occurs in childhood. The spots are rounded, pink or reddish. The rash is spread over the face, neck, upper torso, and scalp. Hair in the affected area falls off and falls out. In addition, peeling and slight itching are characteristic of the lesions. In some cases, the rash takes the form of a ring.

Lichen pink

The exact cause of the development of the disease is not clear. Risk factors include hypothermia and vitamin deficiency. Most often, middle-aged women are ill. The lesion looks like this: a bright red or brown spot with an area of ​​scaling in the center. The spot has a well-defined outline and can be itchy. Localization - abdomen, chest, back. Without proper therapy, the lesions grow throughout the skin.

Pityriasis versicolor

Caused by the fungus Pityrosporum ovale. Most often found in hot climates. The disease is provoked by ionizing radiation, work with heavy metals, decreased immunity, vitamin deficiency, increased sweating. In addition, pathology often goes in tandem with diseases of the endocrine system, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

The rash is presented in the form of small dark brown spots, over time, the growth of the fungus leads to depigmentation of the affected areas. The rash is localized on the chest, back, neck. In the course of the disease, the foci of the rash merge, causing severe itching and increased sweating.

Shingles

Sometimes doctors call this type of herpes zoster. This pathology is characterized by rashes along the nerves in the intercostal region. Since the virus infects the nerve trunks, the patient often feels severe pain in the affected area.

The rash is presented as bubbles filled with clear liquid. The skin around them has a reddish tint. Over time, the bubbles burst, and crusts form in their place.

The disease can be provoked by constant stress, lack of sleep, and immunodeficiency.

Lichen planus

A chronic, recurrent disease characterized by brown, dark red, and purple eruptions. The rash is in the form of blisters or nodules that cause severe and sometimes intolerable itching. The lesions are localized on the limbs, back, chest and abdomen. Also, spots can be observed in the genital area and oral cavity. The rash often tends to merge into one large patch.

The exact causes of the pathology are not known, however, it has been established that more often the disease affects women with endocrine system disorders and a tendency to allergies.

Scaly lichen

Another name is psoriasis. The disease has a long, chronic, relapsing course. The rash is localized throughout the body, but the most characteristic places of appearance are the area of ​​large joints. The spots are rounded and have a small diameter. Color - pink or light red. The lesions are scaly and cause discomfort.

Simple lichen of the face

And this pathology is caused by streptococcus. The disease is contagious, most often it affects the skin of the face, but can manifest itself on the back, abdomen, buttocks, and limbs. Children are sick more often, especially boys. The spots are rounded, pink in color, peeling. The rashes do not cause discomfort and go away on their own under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Often, after spots on the skin, foci of pigmentation remain, which disappear over time.

Diagnostics and treatment

If suspicious, persistent rashes appear, you should consult a dermatologist. Remember that in no case can you self-medicate. Such methods can lead to an abundant spread of the rash throughout the body and infect a large number of people around.

What diagnostic methods will the doctor use?

• Collecting anamnesis;
• Skin scraping;
• Wood lamp applications (areas affected by lichen are highlighted in green);
• If necessary, general and biochemical blood tests are prescribed.

Treatment includes an integrated approach:

1. Ointments, creams and talkers for external use. The composition of these funds depends on the causative agent of the disease. A list of the best remedies for shingles will be presented below.
2. Symptomatic therapy. Treatment consists in the appointment of antihistamines (to eliminate itching), antipyretic (in cases of increased body temperature), immunostimulants, antibiotics.
3. If a case of ringworm is identified, shaving the hair is recommended. Also, we must not forget about personal hygiene. Clothes should be thoroughly washed and ironed with a hot iron.
4. Diet - it is recommended to eliminate hot spices, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, flour and yeast dishes, citrus fruits, strawberries and other foods that cause allergies from the diet.
5. For a general strengthening effect, the doctor will prescribe multivitamin complexes.

Rating of the best remedies for lichen for 2020

Clotrimazole

The antifungal agent has been used successfully to treat ringworm. In addition, it is possible to use the agent in the treatment of pink lichen. The drug is applied topically to the lesions; it is not required to apply a bandage over the ointment. Also, the drug can be used to prevent fungal diseases.

If there are liver dysfunctions, after a course of treatment with clotrimazole, it is recommended to pass tests for liver enzymes.

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The average cost is 200 Russian rubles.

Mycoseptin

An antifungal drug in the form of an ointment is used as a treatment for ringworm and for the prevention of fungal diseases. Also, the tool successfully fights the fungus on the lower extremities, even in advanced cases. The course of treatment is 4-6 weeks, it is by no means recommended to interrupt therapy, since the likelihood of relapses is high.

The drug is admissible for use in children over two years old.

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The average cost is 300 Russian rubles.

Akriderm GK

This drug in the form of an ointment is a combined agent. It includes a glucocorticosteroid (hormone), an antibiotic, an antifungal complex. It is used to treat lichen pink, mycosis of the skin, candidiasis of the nails and dermatitis of various etiologies. In addition, the drug has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects.

The main active ingredients are betamethasone, gentamicin, clotrimazone. The medicine is not recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy and in children under two years of age.

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The average cost is 400 Russian rubles.

Gistan

A cream aimed at treating lichen rosacea. Also, the remedy helps to get rid of allergic rashes and itching in the lesions. The main active ingredient is mometasone (glucocorticosteroid). In addition, the following ingredients are included in the preparation:

• D-panthenol - has a calming and regenerating effect;
• essential oil of lavender - has an antiseptic, cleansing and anti-inflammatory effect;
• natural string extract - has antimicrobial and antibacterial properties.

This cream is suitable for use as daily skin care.

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The average cost is 300 Russian rubles.

Acyclovir

This medicine in the form of an ointment belongs to the group of antiviral drugs, respectively, acyclovir is prescribed for the treatment of herpes zoster. In addition, the ointment is prescribed for prophylactic purposes. The course of treatment is until the appearance of crusts on the bubbles or until they disappear completely. It is not recommended to interrupt therapy on your own, since there is a possibility of relapse.

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The average cost is 30 Russian rubles.

Lamisil Dermgel

This drug is effective for ringworm and pityriasis.Also used for the treatment of dermatomycosis, mycosis of feet and nails. Ethanol, which is part of the gel, has a cooling effect, which in turn relieves itching from rashes.

The course of treatment is 1 week. It is enough to process lesions once a day. It is recommended to apply a gauze bandage over the treated areas.

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The average cost is 500 Russian rubles.

Advantan

Hormonal ointment for the treatment of lichen planus. The active substance is methylprednisolone aceponate. Indications for use: dermatitis, dermatomycosis, eczema. In the case of fungal skin lesions, the drug is recommended to be used in combination with specific therapy.

The course of application is no longer than 12 weeks, the cream is applied externally once a day.

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The average cost is 500 Russian rubles.

Erythromycin Ointment

Antibiotic ointment - erythromycin. It is used to treat lichen simplex of the face. Also, the medicine is prescribed for the treatment of trophic skin ulcers, pustular rashes, acne, burns, bedsores.

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The average cost is 100 Russian rubles.

Tsindol

An antiseptic for topical use is presented in the form of a suspension. The medicine has a high degree of skin protection. The product contains zinc oxide, which has anti-inflammatory and drying effect. In addition to depriving, the talker is used in the following cases: diaper rash, burns, dermatitis, eczema, trophic ulcers, herpes, streptoderma.

Often, tsindol is prescribed in conjunction with antifungal drugs, the course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

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The average cost is 40 Russian rubles.

Flucinar

Gel for external use is used for the treatment of lichen planus, and also as a complex therapy for lichen scaly. The main active ingredient is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid. The course of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks. The drug is permissible for use in children, but it is not recommended to apply the drug to the skin of the child's face.

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The average cost is 250 Russian rubles.

Remember that the effectiveness of treatment depends on the correct choice and timely use of drugs. Do not get carried away with self-medication and folk remedies. Strictly follow all instructions and recommendations of your healthcare professional.

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