Today, pharmaceutical companies produce a huge number of different vasoconstrictor nasal drops. These medications can help treat colds, allergies, and other illnesses. And to help you understand all the variety of such funds, the editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" has prepared for you an overview of the best vasoconstrictor drops.
Content
- 1 How do vasoconstrictor drops work?
- 2 Precautions and contraindications
- 3 The best vasoconstrictor nose drops for 2020
- 3.1 TOP 10 drops for adults
- 3.1.1 Nazivin nasal drops 0.05% 10 ml
- 3.1.2 Galazolin nasal drops 0.1% 10 ml
- 3.1.3 Nazol nasal spray 10 ml
- 3.1.4 Sanorin nasal drops 0.1% 10 ml
- 3.1.5 Rinostop nasal drops 0.1%
- 3.1.6 Xylene drops 0.1%
- 3.1.7 Isofra spray 15 ml
- 3.1.8 Polydex with phenylephrine nasal spray
- 3.1.9 Xymelin nasal drops 0.1%
- 3.1.10 Nasal spray
- 3.2 TOP 5 drops for children
- 3.1 TOP 10 drops for adults
How do vasoconstrictor drops work?
A runny nose is a process of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. Usually this phenomenon is accompanied by mucous discharge and dilation of blood vessels. This, in turn, leads to swelling of the nasopharynx and nasal congestion. To facilitate breathing, vasoconstrictor drops are used. The active substances in their composition constrict the blood vessels and relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa, and at the same time reduce the production of mucus.
Despite the variety of products produced, all these drugs can be divided into four groups, depending on the main active ingredient:
- Phenylephrine. This substance is fast acting to relieve nasal congestion almost immediately after instillation. However, relief does not come for long - about 2 hours.
- Naphazoline. Preparations based on this substance are distinguished by their low cost compared to other vasoconstrictor drops. But their action is also short-term - 4-6 hours.
- Xylometazoline. It has a more lasting effect - about 7-8 hours, but it is softer than the two previous substances.
- Oxymetazoline. After instillation of drops based on oxymetazoline, relief of nasal congestion occurs in about 15 minutes. However, the action lasts up to 10 hours. This drug is recommended to be instilled at night.
Precautions and contraindications
To vasoconstrictor nasal drops should be addressed only when urgently needed. For example, in cases where breathing is extremely difficult and congestion interferes with sleeping or speaking. In other situations, it is better to refuse to use such drugs.
This caution comes from a number of side effects:
- Addictive. Vasoconstrictors can be addictive, which can lead to unpleasant consequences. The fact is that in cases of prolonged use of drops, the number of adrenaline receptors decreases, which constrict the blood vessels, and the latter stop responding to the action of the drug. But at the same time, the mucous membrane continues to be irritated, which leads to its thickening, and in advanced cases, to the formation of polyps and narrowing of the nasal passages.
- Thinning of the walls of blood vessels. Prolonged or frequent use of drops can also cause the opposite effect.Under the action of the active substances that make up the drug, thinning of the walls of the blood vessels can be observed so much that any inaccurate action will lead to injury to the mucous membrane and bleeding.
- Overdrying of the mucous membrane. In addition to addiction, the action of drops can cause drying of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages and a runny nose can become chronic.
Therefore, when using vasoconstrictors, it is important to follow the instructions and not to use the drug for longer than allowed by the manufacturer.
Contraindications
In addition to side effects, vasoconstrictor drops, like other drugs, have a number of contraindications, such as:
- atrophic rhinitis;
- pregnancy;
- hypertension;
- glaucoma;
- childhood;
- individual intolerance;
- disorders of the thyroid gland;
- cardiovascular diseases.
Thus, contrary to popular belief that drops from the common cold can be selected and prescribed for yourself, it will be safer to consult a doctor. Indeed, in addition to possible contraindications, for effective treatment, it is also necessary to take into account the nature of the common cold.
The best vasoconstrictor nose drops for 2020
TOP 10 drops for adults
Nazivin nasal drops 0.05% 10 ml
Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline.
Nasal drops Nazivin is a drug with a vasoconstrictor effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis with acute respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, as well as for relieving edema before various diagnostic procedures aimed at the nasal passages.
The drug can be addictive, so the timing and dosage indicated in the instructions must be strictly followed. It can be used in children over 6 years old, but with great care.
Before using, it is imperative to consult a doctor.
Price: from 139 rubles.
Country of origin: Germany.
Advantages:
- fast effect;
- graduated pipette;
- acceptable price;
- relieves nasal congestion up to 12 hours;
- a wide range of actions.
Disadvantages:
- possible side effects in the form of burning and dryness;
- there are contraindications;
- not suitable for children under 6;
- individual intolerance.
Galazolin nasal drops 0.1% 10 ml
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
Galazolin is an inexpensive, fast-acting remedy that can help relieve nasal congestion. Having instilled only 2 drops into each nasal passage, after 5 minutes the patient will feel an improvement in the condition, which will last up to 8 hours. Galazolin is safer than its other analogs, since its effect on the mucous membrane is less aggressive.
The drug is prescribed for the treatment of viral or allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Do not use drops for diabetes, glaucoma, tachycardia and a number of other diseases.
Price: from 37 rubles.
Country of origin: Poland.
Advantages:
- price;
- mild effect on the nasal mucosa.
Disadvantages:
- not suitable for children under 6;
- addictive;
- there are contraindications;
- allergic reactions are possible.
Nazol nasal spray 10 ml
Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline.
The spray is indicated for the treatment of rhinitis of various etiologies: rhinitis with acute respiratory infections, with sinusitis, with acute infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The action of the drug begins 10-15 minutes after instillation and lasts for 10-12 hours. In this case, the instillation procedure should not be carried out more than twice a day.
In various dosages, the agent can be prescribed for both adults and children. In case of any existing health problems, as well as children under 18 years of age, use only as directed by a doctor.
Price: from 148 rubles.
Country of origin: Italy.
Advantages:
- mild effect on the mucous membrane;
- available in various dosages;
- long-term effect from one application.
Disadvantages:
- addictiveness is possible;
- has a number of contraindications;
- individual allergic reactions are possible;
- not intended for use during pregnancy.
Sanorin nasal drops 0.1% 10 ml
Active ingredient: Naphazoline.
Sanorin nasal drops based on naphazoline quickly constrict blood vessels and relieve swelling of the nasal passages. The drug is suitable for sinusitis, laryngitis and acute rhinitis. Also, the tool is used to facilitate a procedure such as rhinoscopy, and to stop nosebleeds.
Sanorin is contraindicated in glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, tachycardia, in chronic and atrophic rhinitis, in atherosclerosis and hyperthyroidism. In the presence of one of these diseases, as well as in case of any other ailments, be sure to consult with your doctor before use.
Price: from 102 rubles.
Country of origin: Czech Republic.
Advantages:
- efficiently;
- acts quickly.
Disadvantages:
- the pipette is not comfortable;
- not suitable for children;
- there are contraindications;
- possible side effects;
- with prolonged use is addictive.
Rinostop nasal drops 0.1%
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
At its low price, Rinostop drops effectively cope with the common cold. After just one application, the product relieves swelling and nasal congestion. This drug is indicated for the relief of symptoms of the common cold in allergic rhinitis, sinusitis and otitis media, and is also used in preparation for rhinoscopy and other diagnostic procedures.
Actions from one instillation last up to 8 hours, which means that having instilled the agent at night, you can sleep peacefully until the morning.
Like all vasoconstrictors, Rinostop drops are habit-forming with prolonged use. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions and not exceed the dosage and duration of drug treatment.
Price: from 33 rubles.
Country of origin: Russia.
Advantages:
- price;
- efficiency;
- does not dry the mucous membrane;
- convenient pipette tip;
- quickly relieves nasal congestion.
Disadvantages:
- addictive;
- there are contraindications;
- not suitable for children under 6 years of age.
Xylene drops 0.1%
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
The mild action of drops based on xylometazoline will quickly relieve nasal congestion. Drops can be used for sinusitis, colds, allergies. In diagnostic measures, Xilen is used to prepare for procedures. A small bottle with a pipette is convenient to take with you, so it will always be at hand. However, do not overuse the drops, as xylometazoline can be addictive.
Price: from 30 rubles.
Country of origin: Russia.
Advantages:
- price;
- availability;
- efficiency;
- relieves congestion up to 8 hours.
Disadvantages:
- addictive;
- there are contraindications;
- not suitable for children.
Isofra spray 15 ml
Active ingredient: Framycetin.
Spray Isofra will help adults and children cope with an infectious rhinitis. Since the drug is based on an antibiotic, a doctor should prescribe it. You should not self-medicate without finding out the cause of the common cold.
Universal packaging allows the product to be sprayed and dispensed by inverting the bottle.
The drug does not dry out the nasal mucosa and does not cause discomfort, except in cases of individual intolerance.
Price: from 304 rubles.
Country of origin: France.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- treats a runny nose;
- suitable for children;
- economical consumption;
- easy to use.
Disadvantages:
- antibiotic;
- allergic reactions are possible;
- individual intolerance;
- there are contraindications;
- with prolonged use, the manifestation of nasopharyngeal dysbiosis is possible.
Polydex with phenylephrine nasal spray
Active ingredient: Phenylephrine.
Polydex nasal spray has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.It is prescribed exclusively by a doctor for sinusitis, sinusitis, acute and chronic rhinitis and rhinopharyngitis.
The convenient bottle allows you to gently inject the product even to a very small child, without frightening him.
The spray is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Price: from 313 rubles.
Country of origin: France.
Advantages:
- efficiently;
- treats an infectious rhinitis;
- suitable for children from 2.5 years old;
- convenient bottle;
- relieves nasal congestion.
Disadvantages:
- hormonal agent;
- antibiotic;
- there are contraindications;
- individual intolerance.
Xymelin nasal drops 0.1%
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
Xymelin vasoconstrictor drops will help to deal with nasal congestion in one application. The effect after instillation lasts up to 10 hours, which means that it is enough to use the product just a couple of times a day.
The active substance xylometazoline can be addictive, so do not use drops more than three times a day. And also you should not prescribe the drug yourself. This should be done by the doctor, taking into account the cause of the common cold, and also taking into account the characteristics of the general condition of the patient's body.
Since the drug is strong enough, it cannot be used to treat rhinitis in children under 6 years of age.
Price: from 67 rubles.
Country of origin: Germany.
Advantages:
- acts quickly;
- efficiency;
- long-term effect from one application.
Disadvantages:
- addictive;
- there are contraindications.
Nasal spray
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
Spray Dlinos is prescribed for allergic and infectious rhinitis, for eustachitis, hay fever, sinusitis and otitis media. The drug is made on the basis of a vasoconstrictor substance, xylometazoline, due to which it effectively eliminates mucosal edema and nasal congestion.
Due to the convenient form of the bottle, a clear dosage of the required amount of funds per application is provided.
Spray Dlinos begins its effect within a few minutes after injection and the effect lasts up to 10 hours. The active substance in the composition with frequent and prolonged use is addictive, therefore the use of the drug requires strict adherence to the instructions. Prescribed by the attending physician.
Price: from 76 rubles.
Country of origin: India.
Advantages:
- convenient packaging;
- 2-3 injections per day are enough;
- quickly relieves nasal congestion.
Disadvantages:
- addictive;
- there are contraindications.
TOP 5 drops for children
Vibrocil nasal drops
Active ingredient: Phenylephrine.
Vibrocil drops are indicated for rhinitis of various etiologies, sinusitis, with acute otitis media, as well as for preparing the nasal passages for diagnostic and surgical procedures. The drug can be used to treat rhinitis in children over one year old. Differs in a mild effect on the mucous membrane.
In addition to the vasoconstrictor action, Vibrocil also has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and antibacterial effects.
Price: from 304 rubles.
Country of origin: Switzerland.
Advantages:
- efficiency;
- relieves swelling of the mucous membrane;
- helps with allergic rhinitis;
- suitable for children from a year;
- convenient pipette.
Disadvantages:
- price;
- addictive;
- unpleasant taste;
- there are contraindications.
Oxyphrin nasal drops
Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline.
Oxyfrin drops can be used up to 1 year of age. The drug effectively relieves puffiness and helps the little nose to breathe freely. A convenient dropper bottle will help to measure the required number of drops per application, which is especially important for babies.
The instillation result appears in 10-15 minutes and lasts up to 10 hours. Despite the mildness and effectiveness of the action, Oxyphrin, like any other medicine, has a number of contraindications and possible side effects.Therefore, before use, you must consult with a pediatrician and carefully monitor the child's reaction to the drug.
Price: from 168 rubles.
Country of origin: Russia.
Advantages:
- availability;
- does not irritate or dry the mucous membrane;
- effective remedy for nasal congestion.
Disadvantages:
- there are a number of contraindications;
- individual intolerance.
Sialor rino nasal drops 0.01% 1 ml 5 pcs.
Active ingredient: Oxymetazoline.
Sialor Rino drops are designed to treat allergic and infectious rhinitis. The drug effectively eliminates puffiness and relieves nasal congestion in the first minutes after instillation. A mild effect on the mucous membrane allows you to use a remedy to relieve a cold in infants. At the age of several weeks, it is sufficient to instill one drop in each nasal passage.
The product is packaged in 5 separate pipette bottles. The shelf life of each bottle after opening is 14 days. Thanks to such packaging, hygienic use is maintained.
To avoid addiction, the drug should not be used for more than three days in a row, and the dosage for each specific age should also be strictly observed.
Price: from 96 rubles.
Country of origin: Russia.
Advantages:
- price;
- efficiency;
- sterile ampoules;
- suitable for children under one year old;
- ampoules are easy to use;
- long-term result.
Disadvantages:
- individual intolerance;
- there are contraindications;
- addictive.
Rinonorm nasal spray for children
Active ingredient: Xylometazoline.
Vasoconstrictor drug for the relief of nasal congestion in diseases such as bacterial and allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, hay fever. The action appears 2-3 minutes after injection and lasts up to 7-8 hours.
The use of Rinonorm in childhood is possible from the age of two. In this case, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician, as well as strict adherence to the frequency of use and dosage.
Price: from 79 rubles.
Country of origin: Germany.
Advantages:
- price;
- quickly relieves congestion;
- does not dry the mucous membrane.
Disadvantages:
- there are contraindications;
- the possibility of addiction;
- children under 2 years of age;
- individual intolerance is possible.
Adrianol nasal drops for children
Active ingredient: Phenylephrine.
Adrianol drops are made to eliminate nasal congestion with rhinitis and sinusitis. The drug will equally help with both infectious and allergic rhinitis.
The use of a remedy for relieving nasal congestion in young children under one year old is allowed only after consultation with a pediatrician.
Price: from 137 rubles.
Country of origin: Serbia.
Advantages:
- effective remedy;
- makes breathing easier;
- suitable for children under one year old.
Disadvantages:
- addictive;
- there are contraindications;
- not a convenient pipette bottle;
- allergic reactions are possible.
When relieving a runny nose and nasal congestion with the help of vasoconstrictor drops, it is important to act strictly according to the instructions: do not increase the dosage and the number of doses per day. For the use of drugs in children, a doctor's consultation is required.
If you have experience using the drugs described in the rating, or another more effective means, share your opinion in the comments.