A metal cutter is a professional device that is rarely used in the household field. Thanks to such a device, a person can perform cutting of any complexity, and some models are used for jewelry work. For those who are just going to buy this device, it is important to know what to look for and the best representatives. For this reason, the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of metal cutters for 2020.
Types of gas cutters
There are hundreds of models from various manufacturers on the market, but the classification is based on such criteria as:
- Cutting method. Most often, two methods are distinguished: surface and separating, the first type is usually used.
- The cutters can be hand-held or mechanized.
- Also, the difference concerns the types of fuel used by the device. So there are propane, methane, acetylene and kerosene cutters.
- By design, there are two types of models: with an injector and without.
- In addition, the differences lie in the type of mouthpiece used and the oxygen supply, which can be low or high pressure.
There are hundreds of types of devices on store shelves that are produced by both domestic and foreign manufacturers. Most of them are distinguished by the complexity of modifications and ergonomics, but they are all similar in design. So, regardless of the price category, the device has a handle, a valve that regulates the fuel supply, and a tip where a flame is formed.
Injection Type Cutter Features
Such devices make it possible to use combustible fuel of different pressures: from low to high. When oxygen passes through the injector, a rarefaction effect is created (this is done in a special chamber) because of this, gas is sucked in. After that, the resulting mixture enters the head.
Regardless of the manufacturer, there are 4-6 mouthpieces in the cutter package, thanks to which high-quality and high-speed cutting of metal is ensured, the thickness of which should not exceed 20 cm (when working with acetylene). In addition, the kit contains 7 internal elements that can handle material up to 30 cm (propane-butane). Also some models may have some modifications of external mouthpieces.
It is important to understand that some cutters are manufactured to work with specific metals of a certain thickness, so, for example, to cut carbon or low-carbon steel (the thickness of which does not exceed 10 cm), then a person needs to have a device that is designed to work with acetylene and propane-butane ... In order to cut through thick metal, it is important to select a device that is capable of handling both acetylene and propane and methane. Then the person will get high efficiency.
Inline mixing torches
In such devices, mixing takes place in special channels that are located between the outer sleeve and the mouthpiece.To supply oxygen, a person needs to use a lever valve; for gas, a separate regulator is used, located on the torch handle.
When buying such a device, it is important to know that there are no universal models. Cutters are available in 3 versions: designed for work with acetylene, propane and methane. In addition, such devices have a high level of safety, since the gas is mixed in the head, and not at the handle. However, such a constructive solution is often more expensive than the previous version, therefore it is used in industry.
Kerosene-oxygen devices
Such cutters for metal have more significant differences in design compared to gas cutters. This is due to the method of obtaining a flame, because it is necessary to convert a liquid into a gaseous state. This operation takes place in the evaporator, where the kerosene is heated by the heating element.
Fuel is supplied under a pressure of 30 kPa and passes from the tank through a special hose. To ensure safety, the tank has a special safety valve and a pump. The tank can hold about 8 liters of fuel. The use of such a device is indispensable for field work.
Plasma cutters
Some types of work cannot be carried out with gas appliances, then the best option is to buy a plasma cutter. However, it is important to understand that such devices differ from each other not only in special capabilities, but also in design. Also, there are differences in the way the arc is ignited and the cooling system used.
There are compact mobile models that can be easily transferred from one point to another. In addition to this option, there are entire gantry installations that are designed to perform complex production tasks.
Most plasma cutters are divided into 5 categories:
- Devices designed to perform assigned tasks in an environment of inert and shielding gases.
- Models capable of operating in an oxidizing environment - places with a high oxygen index.
- Devices designed to form with various mixtures.
- For work in stabilizers.
- Magnetically stabilized equipment.
Also, the difference between devices occurs according to the type of energy consumed. So there are household cutters that are actively used to perform simple tasks and work from a voltage of 220 V. Professional devices function only from 380 V, but their scope of application is several times larger.
It is important to understand that regardless of the energy consumed and the power indicator, it is necessary to check the device connected to the public network. In addition, it is worth remembering that a compressor with an average power is connected to the cutter. Therefore, it must also be taken into account when connecting.
Inverter torches
This is one of the best budget options that will cope with metal, the thickness of which will not exceed 30 mm. Such models are in great demand for small jobs in the household or in small workshops. Also a big plus is the low consumption of electrical energy and compactness.
90% of the models sold are easy to transport. This opens up the opportunity to work in hard-to-reach places. In addition, efficiency is a big plus, which is 30% higher.
Transformer type plasma cutters for metal
More expensive devices designed for medium jobs. They are able to cut metal up to 80 mm thick. It looks like a large box, the movement of which is due to the wheels. Weight and dimensions, respectively, more than the previous model.
The reliability of such devices is several times higher. Even in the event of voltage surges, transformer-type plasma cutters will not fail, and this makes it possible to work in regions where there is a problem with electricity.
Also an additional advantage is the operating time with uninterrupted switching, which is almost 100%. Therefore, the device is able to function throughout the whole day without any interruptions. However, despite the positive features, such models also have a negative side: high power consumption.
In addition to dividing models by type, torches are also distinguished by the type of contact. So there are contact and non-contact devices. The first model is capable of working with metals, the thickness of which does not exceed 18 mm, and the second version works with any thickness.
Rating of the best cutters for metal
NORD-S 100P
An excellent three-pipe option that is suitable for cutting metals up to 100 mm thick. The gas displacement process takes place at the head, which is a safer solution. The adjustment takes place thanks to the mixer, which also serves as a protective element.
Cutter weight - 1.1 kg. The main fuel is propane. Designed for small household tasks. Therefore, it is not recommended to buy it for work in the professional field. The adjustment is located at the top away from the head and does not heat up even during prolonged work.
Sold at a price of 3,900 rubles.
Advantages:
- Durability;
- Reliability;
- Execution;
- Safety;
- Mobility;
- An excellent option for household needs.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
KRASS Р3П-02М
A professional device that will provide the user with reliable performance and fast setup. It is most often used for cutting metal blanks in large-scale production. To improve its efficiency in hard-to-reach places, the manufacturer has equipped the model with an adjustable head, the maximum inclination of which is 90 degrees.
The handle is made of reliable elements, which reduces the risk of damage to the gas passages. A special valve is used to regulate the flame. The fuel used is propane. Injection gas mixing.
The average cost is 1,900 rubles.
Advantages:
- Ergonomics;
- Simple flame adjustment;
- Cutting thickness - 30 cm;
- Reliability;
- Price.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
REDIUS Р3П-12
An excellent propane cutter that will impress the owner with its small size, but maximum efficiency. It is used for work in hard-to-reach places. Cuts materials such as ferrous metals and mild steel, even at height.
To minimize fuel consumption, an injection mixing system is used. The package contains 4 branded mouthpieces, which will greatly facilitate the work carried out. The minimum cutting thickness is 0 mm, the maximum is 300 mm. It is used in the professional field.
Sold at a price of 1 600 rubles.
Advantages:
- Russian manufacturer;
- Safety;
- Includes 4 mouthpieces;
- High operational life;
- Simple regulation of gas supply;
- Resistant to reverse flame blow;
- Works with many metals.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
REDIUS R3P-02MU
A modified version with an enlarged barrel, capable of functioning under any circumstances and with dozens of different metal products. Each element is made reliably and of high quality, since the overall safety of the equipment depends on it.
It is important to consider that such a model should only be used in a professional environment, taking into account safety rules. Works in conjunction with a propane tank, which is purchased separately. Designed for professional use and work in hard-to-reach places.
The average cost is 2,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low consumption;
- Dimensions;
- Ideal for professional use;
- Reliability;
- Operational safety.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
AURORA P80
Professional plasma cutter, which is designed for complex professional cutting of metal products. It is made of quality materials that not only increase its performance, but also increase safety several times.
In order to be able to carry out work at a considerable distance, the manufacturer supplemented the device with a 5 meter cable, which opens this opportunity. The used cooling is air. High frequency arc excitation. Gas consumption is 210 liters per minute. The warranty period is 1 year.
Sold at a price of 7,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Protection class IP21;
- Maximum power - 6600 W;
- Effective cooling;
- Lifetime;
- Reliability;
- Execution at the appropriate level.
Disadvantages:
- For professional use only.
Autogen-M Mayak-2-01
A simple device that is suitable for both the garage and small workshops. The device does not require complex maintenance. The cutter can easily handle mild steel up to 30 cm thick.
To increase efficiency when cutting in hard-to-reach places, the manufacturer has increased the body and increased its strength indicator. Gas mixing is inverter. Dimensions and weight - 540x160x70 mm, 1.12 kg. The equipment is equipped with a comfortable handle and a good adjustment valve, which makes everyday use much easier.
Sold at a price of 2 500 rubles.
Advantages:
- Production is carried out in Russia;
- Safe use;
- Efficiency even in hard-to-reach places;
- 6 mouthpieces included;
- Resistance to kickback;
- Durability.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
KRASS Р1П-10
A good professional device with a comfortable handle. The device is used for oxy-fuel cutting. Equipped with modern valve structure, which gives high efficiency during long-term operation. Able to function without problems when working with low-carbon steel, the thickness of which does not exceed 10 cm. The handle is durable and does not slip even with gloves.
Sold at a price of 1,700 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- The metal frame is resistant to various mechanical damage;
- Additional filters are present;
- Ergonomics;
- Improved valve design;
- Works in hard-to-reach places.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Donmet R1 142P
An excellent propane device that will provide almost instant cutting of metal blanks. To increase resistance to oxygen, the device is specially lubricated to prevent premature failure.
Thanks to the design, the chance of a fire inside the duct is minimal, which increases the safety of the equipment and makes it an indispensable assistant in any situation.
Sold at a price of 1 600 rubles.
Advantages:
- Robust construction provides high reliability;
- Low cost;
- Wide range of applications;
- Safety of use;
- Cutting thickness up to 100 mm;
- Compactness.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Finally
When buying a metal cutter, it is important to understand that this is a technically complex device and buying it for one use is a waste of time and money. Such models are used for permanent repairs in home or private workshops. If you have experience in using metal cutters described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments.