‍♂Best sawing machines for 2020

For processing wood, sawing it or cutting it, you can use a hand or table saw, a sawing machine.

A sawing machine is an equipment for processing wood, sawing it. Such machines are used both in industrial production and for solving everyday issues (construction of private houses, baths, gazebos, repairs).

With the help of such a machine, you can cut various construction-wood materials. By installing a suitable disc, processing of other materials (aluminum, plastic, etc.) is also possible. It can be used on site or in the field as a mobile option.

And installed permanently in a home workshop, it will become assistant number 1. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" has prepared for you an overview of the best sawing machines for 2020.

general description

The cutting machine is a base (bed) with an electric motor installed on it and a working surface (plane) with a hole in which the cutting tool (disk) is located.

With the help of a carpentry machine, you can process wood materials of various hardness, chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, plywood, lining, raw wood and other building materials (plastic, laminate, soft metal, stone) in the form of chipboard and fibreboard, boards, sheets, beams, blanks.

You can also carry out various types of processing:

• facing,
• straight cuts;
• at an angle;
• combined;
• along;
• across.

Varieties of machines

In terms of power, dimensions, and functionality, the equipment can be divided into two large groups:

• industrial (professional). They are designed for long-term processing of large volumes of materials under heavy loads. These are high-power models with a variety of functions, shockproof properties, designed for long-term operation.
• For household use. Such options with less power, minimal functionality and, accordingly, lower cost. But the low cost of maintenance and repair.

Based on the two main types, we will consider the subspecies of machines and, on their basis, we will determine the criteria for choosing a sawing machine.

By type of cutting tool:

• with circular saw (circular).

These types are reliable and can be used for industrial or domestic purposes.

High-performance, with precise cutting, good feed rate.

Sawing takes place without cracks or chips. But they are distinguished by their high cost and a fairly large amount of waste.

• Flexible saw or band saw.

Designed for woodworking. Suitable for industrial production and household use.

Supports cross, rip and curve cuts.

By the type of location, they can be desktop and floor.They do not create noise, therefore they are convenient in the country, in a private house for receiving boards, sleepers, beams.

The machines have a large cutting depth - 36 cm. They are safe to operate and consume a small amount of electricity. Leave a small amount of waste.

The disadvantages include slow material feed, low productivity, difficulties with conifers due to resin emissions that affect the quality of the cut.

• Framed.

With their help, longitudinal sawing of logs or beams is performed. The process takes place with the help of the saw frame, on which the cutters are installed, in the form of translational movements.

• Log saws

For longitudinal sawing and production of beams and planks from solid logs.

• Multi-rip

Having multiple cutters. It means longitudinal and transverse processing of wood.

They are characterized by low energy consumption, high productivity, stability of the bed, speed of material feeding, quality of sawing, which affects the waste from subsequent wood processing.

Number of disks

The tool can be located from one to several cutting discs and they are called:

• single-disk;
• multi-disk. These types of torches can be placed vertically or horizontally, in any combination of vertical and horizontal placement. Such machines do an excellent job with stone processing.

Criterias of choice

The preliminary point before choosing a sawing machine will be to determine the volume and type of work to be done, as well as the frequency of its use.

The main criteria for choosing the right tool should be based on its efficiency, productivity, and ease of use.

The important parameters of the tool will be:

• power;
• cutting depth;
• cutting width;
• setting the cutting accuracy.

Electric motor

Engines in such equipment can be of three categories:

• S1 - powerful, withstand long-term trouble-free operation;
• S3 - a budget version of the motor with the need to turn it off after 15 minutes. work. Continuation is possible after it has completely cooled down.
• S6 - middle class, in need of periodic shutdown (more rare) during the process.

The choice of the engine category is especially important when deciding to create a machine with your own hands.

Power

The higher the power of the equipment, the larger the disc is needed for use on the machine.

The common power of household circular machines is from 900 W to 3000 W. To cut material 85 cm wide, 1600 watts are needed. For 85 cm, 2000 W power is required.

5000 W is already a professional production structure that requires a 380 Volt network connection.

For solving household issues, models of sawing machines with a power of 1800 watts or more are quite suitable.

Saw blade, blade speed, mounting location

The discs differ in diameter, which affects the cutting depth - the maximum width of the building material that can be processed on the machine.

The discs designed for working on circular machines have different diameters - from 13 cm to 31.5 cm.

The radius of the disc must be subtracted from the size of the material. For example, if the declared cutting depth is 75 cm and the disc diameter is 15 cm, then the actual cut will be 75 cm - 15 cm = 60 m.

To increase the service life, the cutter is installed at a height of 6 cm to 9 cm from the surface of the table top.

The size of the installed drive will depend on the model's capacity.

For a household tool, a diameter of 25 cm or more is a Eurovariant.
It is possible to change the angle of inclination of the cutter from 90 degrees to 45 degrees for making a bevel cut, as well as its height above the table top to increase the depth of the saw.

The torch can be positioned vertically or horizontally.

A too large disc diameter that does not match the type of circular will harm the cutting process.

Discs differ:

• for longitudinal sawing;
• for cross cutting;
• with tungsten carbide tips.

They differ in the size and configuration of the cutting side (teeth).

The disc is installed in the hole in the table. It is located in a removable plane.

An important point is the compliance of the cut with the size of the disc. If the cut exceeds the disc itself, chips will fall into it, clog and interfere with work. In this case, you will have to refine this moment yourself.

The speed of rotation of the disk, on which the quality of the cut depends, may be different.

Tabletop, dimensions, weight

For a desktop, rigidity and a flat surface are important, without dents and distortions.

Tabletops can be made of various materials:

• made of cast iron - expensive, but durable;
• made of steel - durable, comfortable;
• aluminum - cheap, but prone to dents. They demand accuracy.

By the type of construction, tabletops are distinguished into:

• motionless

They are a solid plane. Suitable for materials up to 1 meter.

• Sliding

It is possible to enlarge the surface on one or both sides. It can handle materials over 1 meter.

• Household tabletop

Circular equipment options weighing up to 30 kg are compact and convenient.

The base of such a machine can be placed on a workbench or table. They process material up to 8 cm thick.

• Larger size

These machines have more power than the previous category. But they lack the performance of professional models.

This is the average level. They "take" material for processing up to 9 cm thick. They are convenient in small industries and in everyday life.

Compact, take up little space.

• On a stand

The mobile version of the sawing tool. Their convenience consists in folding and the ability to move by transport to any point. Such models are on wheels.

• Stationary

Immobile, stable. They are distinguished by their large size, power level, performance. These are professional models for large and medium-sized industries, characterized by stability and cutting quality.

Cutting thickness up to 14 cm. Depending on the model, they can withstand continuous work from 4 hours. up to 10 hours.

The declared maximum indicator of continuous work is 20 hours.

The base of the table must be stable. This affects the reduction of vibration during cutting and the quality of the cut.

The heaviest beds for professional options are cast iron or steel. Household machines are lighter and the sawing quality suffers from this. But the design becomes in this case more mobile.

Protective cover and riving knife

During the work, the tree may jam or lift. In this case, the operator of the machine could be injured in the form of being hit by escaping material particles. This can be due to poor drying of the wood and violation of its structure; hitting a knot or a nail and a screw.

To exclude a traumatic situation and to organize safety during work, the machines provide for the installation-riving knife of the circular knife. It is located behind the disc.

An additional element of protection for hands from accidental contact with the disc is the protective casing. It sits on top of the disc and protects the cutting edge from accidental hitting.

The protection prevents chips and small parts from flying towards the worker and onto the disc itself.

Stops: angular - for bevels, longitudinal, parallel

The sawing machine is equipped with an angle stop, a parallel stop and a longitudinal stop to enable proper cutting.

• Longitudinal stop

Must have strength, rigidity and good fixation - preferably double (in two places). The longitudinal stop must have good regulation and an easy-to-read scale - for the possibility of graduation (division).

The maximum distance between blade and rip fence determines rip cutting capabilities.

Sawing a full sheet of wood is ideal.

But this possibility is not typical for all models.

• For beveling

There is a stop that moves along the slot along the material itself.It is installed on a special disk and has a rotary mechanism, which is fixed in the position of the required angle relative to the workpiece.

The miter fence contains the divisions required to set the desired position. It can be used to bevel a small workpiece.

• Cross-cutting is performed using an angle bevel or a movable section for supplying building material.

Soft start and vibration damping when disconnected

Equipping the machine with a soft start function provides a smooth start-up after starting without jerking, necessary for safety and the elimination of unforeseen cuts. It reduces the load on the engine.

The same function is required when turning off the device, which is provided by the manufacturer.

Overload protection

The machine can be equipped with an overload protection option. With its help, the engine is automatically turned off at increased loads.

Also, the motor is automatically turned off in case of an unexpected power outage by blocking the spindle (rotating axis).

This will protect the unit from sudden switching on and a traumatic situation.

Top manufacturers

The following companies are recognized as the best manufacturers of sawing machines:

• Makita (Japan);
• DeWALT (USA);
• Metabo (Germany);
• BOSCH (Germany);
• ZUBR (Russia) and others.

How much is

The price range of sawing equipment is quite wide: from representatives of the most budgetary options to professional models and depends on the quality of the material, equipment, power, functionality of the machine:

• from 4317 rub. for the model of the sawing machine CALIBER EPN-900;
• up to 230,000 rubles. for the model of the sawing machine JET JTAS-12DX.

Depending on the possibilities of the budget, you can choose an option that completely suits the owner and performs the necessary operations efficiently, which manifests itself positively during operation.

Rating of high-quality sawing machines popular among buyers

Sawing machine BOSCH GTS 10 XC

• Manufacturer: Germany;
• Power: 2100 W;
• Reviews: score 5, customer choice;
• Average price: 58 786 rub.

A disk machine from the famous Bosh brand, which has proven its products as high quality and reliable over many years of practice.

The beautiful and neat appearance of the sawing device will be a worthy decoration for a workshop or a small furniture workshop. It is made in two-tone neutral colors - gray and muted green.

The machine has good dimensions of the support frame - 77.5 cm * 34.3 cm and the size of the working surface 58.4 cm * 75.9 cm, which allows it to be installed in a small area.

It weighs 35 kg, which also adds mobility to the design characteristics.
This is very convenient for the No.1 carpentry machine, located on a stable support, which eliminates vibrations and unexpected table top tilts during the work process and eliminates unplanned cuts.

With this model, you can process material up to 8 cm wide with a 25.4 cm disc.

The equipment provides only one rotation speed - 3200 rpm, but it is enough for good performance capabilities of the tool. For the convenience of processing, it is possible to change the angle of inclination of the cutting blade by 47 degrees. Fitting hole 3 cm.

The model is also equipped with the possibility of soft start at the start of work, electronic motor protection and its auto-braking.

Collecting garbage with a vacuum cleaner in the provided dust collector will not leave traces after the work process.

The package includes: saw blade, pusher, parallel stop, angle stop, vacuum cleaner adapter.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Sawing machine STAVR PDS-250/2000

• Manufacturer: Russia;
• Power: 2000 W;
• Average price: 10,215 rubles;
• Reviews: rating 5.

The design from the Stavr brand is made for solving household tasks and belongs to the budget models of this type of power tools. With standard sizes, the manufacturer took into account the need to increase the working surface in order to be able to cut material and larger workpieces.

Relatively light weight - 27 kg and a long electric cable - 3 m allow the transformer machine to be moved and installed in any place.

The disc is equipped with a protective cover to ensure the safety of the user during the working process. It protects against bouncing small parts.

Equipped with a parallel stop and the ability to change the angle of inclination of the cutting disc from 90 degrees. up to 45 deg. makes it possible to saw wood blanks into parts of various sizes and configurations.

With the help of a convenient dust removal system and connecting a vacuum cleaner, it will not be at all difficult to tidy up the workplace.

In the event of an unexpected power outage, the motor is shut off by means of a magnetic switch. It blocks the start of the machine at the moment the electricity is turned on.

The rotation speed of the disk is 4500 rpm. Its diameter is 25 cm. Sawing of parts up to 8 cm wide is possible.

The model is equipped with a stop for cross and longitudinal cutting, a workpiece pusher and a protective cover.
The additional package includes carbon brushes (spare kit), hex key, wrench (2 pcs.).

For this model, the manufacturer has provided a 3-year warranty.

Advantages:

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Disadvantages:

Sawing machine JET JTS-315SP ST

• Manufacturer: Switzerland / USA;
• Power: 3100 W;
• Average price: 45,000 rubles;
• Reviews: rating 5.

The design of the machine is conceived as a folding mobile version, by halving the legs and placing it in the trunk of a car.

A rather heavy version of the design (50 kg) can easily be moved around the territory using transport wheels and folding handles. One can do it.

The use of the aspiration system during operation makes it possible to capture dust in the upper and lower parts of the sitting disc and remove them into a special compartment.

A good cutting depth (9 cm) is achieved using a working disc with a diameter of 31.5 cm. Its rotation speed is 2800 rpm.

Operation is possible from 380 V.

An additional package includes the disc itself, table extensions, a support carriage for workpieces, a tool for servicing the machine.

The sawing machine has wide functionality:

• quick shutdown of the engine after shutdown;
• the ability to adjust the tilt of the saw blade;
• cutting depth control;
• the possibility of lengthening the worktop;
• stop for parallel cutting with clamping and adjustable.

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Sawing machine Makita / MLT 100

• Manufacturer: Japan;
• Power: 1500 W;
• Average price: 28 350 rub.
• Reviews: Average rating 4.5 out of 5.

A model of circular circular equipment from a Japanese brand that has been manufacturing professional electrical equipment since 1915.

The machine has 1 processing speed with a cutting height of 9 cm. Disc with a diameter of 25.5 cm and tilt angles of 90 degrees. and 45 degrees. Its rotation speed is 4300 rpm.

The machine belongs to the stationary type and assumes installation on a workbench or table.

Allows to make cuts up to 9 cm at a disc angle of 90 degrees. and 6 cm at an angle of 45 degrees. The structure has an average weight of 34.8 kg. There is an electric cable 2.5 m long. The machine is powered from a 220 W network.

Additional equipment in the form:

• keys for installing and adjusting the cutting disc;
• guides;
• pusher;
• stop for cutting at an angle;
• triangular ruler.

The manufacturer indicated the warranty period for the model - 12 months.
The machine is suitable for solving household issues and use in small-scale industrial production.

Sawing is not provided:

• aluminum;
• non-ferrous metals;
• soft plastic and rubber materials.

The saw is not designed for long-term continuous work in production, large volumes and processing of massive building materials.

Suitable for use in small batch production.
The model can be used to perform various types of sawing:

• oblique,
• combined,
• straight,
• transverse and facing.

The increased table area on both sides allows for the processing of larger building materials.

Changing the angle of inclination of the disc is done using the handle located on the right side.

The functionality of the circular includes:

• regulation of starting current;
• electric brake;
• 4-section worktop.

The surface of the table top is made of brushed aluminum and ensures good movement of the material over the surface.

On both sides of the disc there are guides for the conveyor combined with the bar.

In addition to the functionality of the Makita / MLT100 machine included:

• execution of longitudinal and transverse cuts (trimming, cutting) of wood of any species;
• smooth engine start and start of work without jerks;
• smoothing of vibrations during work;
• quick stop of the engine after completion of work;
• disc regulation by 90 degrees. and 45 degrees.
• angular stop, ensuring the accuracy of sawing at an angle from -60 deg. up to +60 degrees.;
• self-adjusting rip fence;
• vacuum cleaner connection function.

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Sawing machine Metabo TKHS 315 C WNB

• Manufacturer: Germany;
• Power: 2000 W;
• Average price: 20605 rubles;
• Reviews: Average rating 4.5 out of 5.

The type of sawing machine from the German manufacturer refers to the disk, with the presence of one speed position. The disc diameter of 31.5 cm provides the ability to process material up to 8.5 cm wide, with a change in the angle of inclination by 90 degrees. and 45 degrees. The performance of this model reaches 50 m / s.

Dimensions of the construction 1 m 70 cm * 1 m 5 cm * 63.5 cm, weighing 55 kg.

There are functions:

• connecting a vacuum cleaner and collecting dust and shavings;
• regulation of the angle of inclination of the saw blade.

Powder-coated sheet steel legs and galvanized tabletop ensure durability.

Moving takes place in a folding state, using small transport wheels.

The technical capabilities of the model include:

• carbide disc material;
• trolley for moving with handles;
• universal emphasis;
• the possibility of lengthening the table;
• removal of debris and sawdust;
• construction material pusher.

The Metabo circular saw is good for the home workshop, small production, construction site. It is used for cutting boards and wood panels.

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Disadvantages:

Conclusion

The sawing machine is the main tool of the carpentry workshop. It is indispensable for processing all kinds of wood blanks. And when using special discs, it can also handle harder materials (stone, marble, etc.).

The choice of a sawing machine model will depend on the volume and nature of construction work, as well as budgetary possibilities. If you have experience using sawing machines described in the rating, or a more interesting model, tell us about it in the comments.