Dizziness is common and the first indicator of health problems. This condition is experienced by at least 45 percent of the population. The reasons for this condition, as well as the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms, are known to be large. But medicine is working in this direction, pharmacists produce a wide range of medicines that eliminate dizziness. The main thing is to choose the right, necessary, effective remedy. For the treatment to be effective, it is necessary, first of all, to identify the causes. And then the doctor will prescribe the best medicine for dizziness that is effective for the patient. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offers you an overview of the best drugs for dizziness.
Content
What is the real cause of dizziness?
Vertigo is also called vertigo. When this condition occurs, it seems to a person that all objects around him begin to move or rotate. He loses support, stands unsteadily, as if he has been riding a carousel for a long time. Many people confuse true dizziness with weakness, when from a sharp movement, as if "leading somewhere to the side", there is a desire to find support, to hold oneself back. "Vertigo" is a serious disease that does not leave a person, even if he is in a calm lying position. The disease can be associated with diseases of the nervous system or the vestibular apparatus. The coordination of the patient's movements is carried out not only by the brain, which receives a picture of the position of objects in space through visual perception. Coordination receptors pass throughout the body, even on the internal organs, therefore, with dizziness, nausea and vomiting occur.
When does a person feel dizzy?
Since the main organ of coordination is the vestibular apparatus, most of the dizzying symptoms are associated with diseases of the middle ear, damage to the vestibular apparatus, impaired cerebral circulation due to osteochondrosis or pressure drops.
There are the following reasons for the discomfort:
False:
- decreased hemoglobin;
- impaired blood pressure stability;
- increased fatigue;
- impaired muscle tone.
In this case, there are no serious disorders in the body, unpleasant sensations arise due to irritation of the nerve endings of the vestibular apparatus, if the person sharply turned or threw back his head. The condition is short-term, goes away by itself or after rest. Experts recommend training the vestibular apparatus using a set of special exercises.
True pathology-related:
- Psycho-related, or more correctly defined, dizziness of psychogenic origin. Such attacks are inherent in emotional people with a sensitive psyche. They have a state of confusion, fog in their heads, fear of something. The functionality of the vestibular apparatus is not impaired.The malaise begins after being in a stressful state, in a stuffy, cramped room or with a large crowd of people. It is not difficult to help a person in this case. The main thing is to provide him with access to fresh air, give him water to drink, and open the collar of his clothes. This will calm the patient, relieve the feeling of suffocation, dull chest pain, relieve sore throat.
- Migraine tends to be accompanied by dizziness, which intensifies the painful sensations. This is due to the fact that, due to a violation of the blood supply to the brain, the vestibular apparatus coordinates the spatial orientation worse. To reduce the irritating influence of the external environment, experts advise special relaxing exercises, wearing sunglasses, and creating silence.
- Meniere's disease, which causes swelling of the inner part of the ear with the manifestation of strong pressure on the eardrum and, as a result: headache, increased sweating, nausea, dizziness.
- Injury or damage to the inner ear. To the headache, nausea, sensation of movement of the surrounding objects, the release of fluid from the auricle is added. Such a patient needs urgent hospitalization, especially if there is a suspicion of a fracture of the base of the skull.
- Atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels contributes to the disruption of the circulatory system, which leads to the appearance of headaches, irritability, and impaired attention.
- The appearance of neoplasms. From the tumor, cerebral edema appears, dizzy and a headache, blood pressure jumps.
- Head injuries are also associated with dizziness, nausea, pain, and fainting.
- Epileptic seizures cause dizziness, which can act as harbingers of an attack or replace seizures.
- Osteochondrosis of the neck is characterized by a condition when the head is spinning. The malaise occurs in the morning, lasts all day, and causes headaches in the cervical region.
- Sedentary lifestyle, work with electronic documents. Sitting at the computer for a long time makes me dizzy, aching my back, head and eyes.
- In arterial hypotension or hypertension, one of the symptoms is pain and dizziness. Preventive measures for hypotension: a healthy lifestyle, good rest, stay in the fresh air, morning coffee. Hypertension is treated with medications.
- With vegetative dystonia, the head is spinning, headaches, nausea, and lack of appetite appear.
How is vertigo treated?
Medicines are prescribed by a specialist after examination, diagnosis of the disease, and establishment of the diagnosis.
There are the following symptomatic medications:
- nootropic, accelerating cell metabolism in the cerebral cortex, saturating cells with oxygen;
- neuroleptic, prescribed for diseases of the nervous system, relieving psychomotor agitation;
- antihistamines, which eliminate similar actions caused by drugs;
- antispasmodic, recommended for migraines, Meniere's disease to relieve spasms, improve blood circulation.
The best remedies for vertigo
For diseases of the vestibular apparatus
Dramina
The drug with antihistamine, anticholinergic, antiemetic effect is produced in Croatia. The active ingredient is dimensionhydrinate. Affects the vestibular analyzer, reducing its activity. Recommended for motion sickness, epilepsy, Meniere's disease. Average cost: 141 rubles.
Advantages:
- soothes;
- relieves muscle tone of internal organs;
- helps with motion sickness in transport;
- allowed for children from 3 years old;
- takes effect after 15 minutes;
- affordable.
Disadvantages:
- many side effects;
- feeling of dry mouth;
- contraindicated in infants and pregnant women;
- after taking it, you cannot drive.
Betaserc
The drug is manufactured in France, the Netherlands, Spain. The active ingredient is betahistine.A drug of synthetic origin. It is prescribed for Meniere's disease, dropsy of the inner ear section, disorders of the vestibular apparatus, atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels, encephalopathy. Helps to reduce the intensity of dizziness, increase bronchial tone, reduce tinnitus. Average cost: 1289 rubles.
Advantages:
- multifunctionality;
- efficiency;
- few side effects.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated under 18 years of age;
- should not be taken by pregnant women;
- dispensed by prescription.
Under stress
Afobazol
Medicine made in Russia. The main substance is fabomotizol. The drug has a sedative effect, helps to eliminate autonomic disorders, improve heart rate, reduce anxiety, and stabilize mood. Average cost: 382 rubles.
Advantages:
- complex impact;
- few side effects;
- long-term cumulative effect;
- acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- begins to act on the 5th day;
- contraindicated in children;
- not for pregnant women.
Deprim
Slovenian products. The medicine is an antidepressant with the active ingredient - the herb St. John's wort. It is taken as a sedative to reduce disorders of the vegetative system. Reduces the negative effects of a depressive state, enhances the effect of anesthetic drugs. Average cost: 230 rubles.
Advantages:
- natural component;
- inexpensive medicine;
- relieves feelings of anxiety.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated in children under 6 years of age;
- an allergic reaction is possible;
- visible effect on day 10;
- not recommended sunbathing, solarium.
Anvifen
Russian anti-pumping drug. The active ingredient is aminophenylbutyric acid, the main effect is hypnotic. Improves cellular metabolism, blood circulation. Has an anticonvulsant, sedative effect. Recommended for Meniere's disease, insomnia, stuttering, nocturnal enuresis, motion sickness in transport. Average cost: 323 rubles.
Advantages:
- increases mental performance;
- improves memory, attention;
- minimum side effects;
- allowed for children from 3 years old;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- bought with a prescription;
- take with caution in people with gastrointestinal disease;
- contraindicated in pregnant women.
Phenibut
Produced in Russia, Latvia, Belarus. It has an active ingredient aminophenylbutyric acid. Prescription - antidepressant. Helps relieve anxiety, tension. It has an effect on improving blood circulation, relieves spasms of blood vessels, and prevents the formation of blood clots. Helps with motion sickness in transport, anxiety, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain. The average price is 412 rubles.
Advantages:
- allowed for children from 2 years old;
- of contraindications only hypersensitivity;
- enhances the effect of hypnotics;
- improves mental processes.
Disadvantages:
- after taking it is not recommended to drive.
Glycine
Russian medicine for the regulation of metabolism, reducing psycho-emotional stress, improving brain function, treatment of stressful conditions or insomnia. After the course intake, the head stops spinning, the state of health improves, and the efficiency increases. Average price: 31 rubles.
Advantages:
- allowed for infants;
- recommended for teenagers;
- can be taken by pregnant women;
- reduces anxiety;
- no contraindications;
- cheap.
Disadvantages:
- the therapeutic effect is cumulative.
In case of circulatory disorders
Vinpocetine
A drug of domestic production to improve cerebral circulation. Recommended for elderly people, stroke patients, women during menopause. Improves the transport of oxygen to the brain cells as well as oxygen saturation. Relieves spasm of blood vessels, reduces blood viscosity. Average price: 147 rubles.
Advantages:
- prevention of hypoxia;
- improvement of microcirculation;
- elimination of disorders of the autonomic system;
- improved memory;
- acceptable price.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated under 18 years of age;
- it is forbidden to take pregnant, lactating women;
- lowers blood pressure.
Cinnarizine
The medicine is produced in Russia, Hungary, Bulgaria. Popular as the best cheap remedy for dizziness. Helps with motion sickness in any form of transport. Average cost: 34 rubles.
Advantages:
- effectively relieves the tone of the nervous system;
- improves peripheral circulation;
- protects the brain from hypoxia;
- quick results;
- cheap.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated under 18 years of age;
- it is impossible with Parkinson's disease;
- prescription drug.
Gliatilin
This is an original nootropic drug of central action, the main function of which is to improve the state of the central nervous system (CNS). Its action is as effective as possible.
Research shows that it's all about its structure. Gliatilin is a phosphate form of choline, a neurotransmitter that is an essential component of the nervous system. In this form, choline easily and faster penetrates the blood-brain barrier of the brain, is better absorbed and accumulates.
The substance has a neuroprotective effect and accelerates the recovery of brain cells after damage. It also improves blood flow in the tissues of the brain, activates metabolic processes in the central nervous system, and restores the bioelectric activity of the brain.
Gliatilin improves the transmission of nerve impulses, has a positive effect on the plasticity of neuronal membranes, as well as on the function of receptors.
The drug is available in the following forms:
- oral capsules (400 mg);
- oral solution (600mg / 7 ml);
- solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration (1000mg / 4 ml).
The average price is 700 rubles.
Advantages:
- helps with dizziness of any intensity, as well as with accompanying symptoms (tinnitus, disorientation, weakness);
- accelerates cell metabolism in the cerebral cortex;
- increases brain performance;
- positively affects memory, thinking, attention;
- accelerates the recovery of brain cells after damage;
- improves the transmission of nerve impulses;
- use for children with delayed speech (mandatory consultation with a doctor!);
- good drug tolerance.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women;
- contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to choline alfoscerate.
Tanakan
Producers: Germany, France. It is made from the leaves of the ginkgo tree to normalize the tone of blood vessels, improve blood flow, as well as the metabolism of brain cells. Average cost: 1611 rubles.
Advantages:
- improves memory;
- natural;
- has antioxidant effects;
- effectively eliminates headache, noises, dizziness symptoms;
- increases efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated under 18 years of age;
- not recommended for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- prohibited for use by pregnant women, as well as lactating women;
- expensive.
Piracetam
A drug for dizziness of German production, which has been popular for many years. Recommended as a means to improve memory, behavior of adolescents, intellectual performance. Elderly people use it as a drug that improves blood circulation, treatment of stroke, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain. Average cost: 116 rubles.
Advantages:
- possible for children from 3 years old;
- helps to stabilize the emotional state;
- improves attention;
- cheap.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated in renal failure.
Trental
An Indian medicine for the treatment of blood vessels. The active substance is pentoxifylline. Recommended for the elderly to restore blood circulation, ischemia, after a stroke, with pathologies of the inner ear, as well as a remedy for dizziness. Average cost: 638 rubles.
Advantages:
- restores attention;
- improves memory;
- reduces blood viscosity;
- has a complex effect on circulatory disorders of the ear and eyeball.
Disadvantages:
- contraindicated in children;
- prohibited for pregnant and lactating women;
- dispensed by prescription.
With muscle spasms of the cervical spine
Milgamma
Produced by Germany as a vitamin for the nervous system. Helps to treat neurological diseases, relieves stiffness of the cervical spine, saturates the body with B vitamins. Recommended for elderly patients, as well as for people who work at a computer for a long time and experience pain in the neck. Average cost: 673 rubles.
Advantages:
- contains useful elements necessary for the body;
- relieves pain, dizziness;
- contributes to the saturation of the brain with oxygen;
- protects the body from stress;
- improves immunity.
Disadvantages:
- accumulative medicine;
- contraindicated in children, pregnant women.
Katadolon
An analgesic of non-opioid effect is produced by Germany, Poland. Quickly relieves pain, reduces the symptoms of vertigo, and improves well-being. Average cost: 450 rubles.
Advantages:
- the body does not get used to it;
- fast effective result;
- long-term exposure.
Disadvantages:
- not for children, pregnant women;
- vehicle driving is not allowed.
| number | Name | average price |
|---|---|---|
| For diseases of the vestibular apparatus | ||
| 1 | Dramina | 141 rubles |
| 2 | Betaserc | 1289 rubles |
| Under stress | ||
| 1 | Afobazol | 382 rubles |
| 2 | Detrim | 230 rubles |
| 3 | Anvifen | 323 rubles |
| 4 | Phenibut | 412 rubles |
| 5 | Glycine | 31 rubles |
| In case of circulatory disorders | ||
| 1 | Vinpocetine | 147 rubles |
| 2 | Cinnarizine | 34 rubles |
| 3 | Tanakan | 1611 rubles |
| 4 | Piracetam | 116 rubles |
| 5 | Trental | 638 rubles |
| With muscle spasms of the cervical spine | ||
| 1 | Milgamma | 673 rubles |
| 2 | Katadolon | 450 rubles |
Conclusion
Dizziness cannot be tolerated or ignored. If it occurs due to fatigue, then you definitely need to rest, and distribute things throughout the day so that the body does not overwork. It is not recommended to ignore true dizziness. It can be a symptom of a serious medical condition. In order for drugs to be beneficial, to alleviate the condition, they must be selected from a specialist doctor.
If you have experience using the drugs for dizziness described in the rating, or a more effective remedy, tell us about it in the comments.
