Many owners of private houses and summer residents are bound to face the need for repairs in their lives. Someone expands the living space, someone is tired of the arrangement of windows and doors in the house or an old wooden outbuilding, knocked down on nails in a finger of thickness.
To solve these problems, you cannot do with an ordinary tool, you need to buy a jackhammer, which will allow you to crush concrete and brick walls, chop metal reinforcement and loosen rocky soil.
Our article offers you information about what kind of bumpers are, how much this or that model costs and which company is better to buy equipment. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/", presenting the ranking of the best jackhammers for 2020, hopes to make it easier for you to choose the right model.
Content
The path from pick to bump
When stone caves were the predominant human habitation, then the first signs in history of the use of devices to facilitate the processing of hard rocks appeared. Most likely, these were stone chisels and axes.
For tens of thousands of years, nothing has fundamentally changed in this area of human activity. As the blocks for the construction of pyramids were cut by hand in ancient times, until the end of the 19th century, the technologies of breaking stone, mining coal and salt remained at the level of a hand pick.
The invention of electric motors and internal combustion engines revolutionized this business. The simplicity of converting rotary motion into translational motion with a periodic impact on the pickaxe led to the emergence of mechanical jackhammers, without which it is impossible to imagine neither the construction of roads, nor mining, nor rescue operations after an earthquake.
Types of jackhammers
The main idea of a tool designed for the destruction of hard materials is to periodically move the working equipment, and the working stroke provides an impact load, and the idle stroke returns it to its original position. The simplest drive for such a scheme is converting the rotation of the motor shaft into a reciprocating movement of the bit using a crank mechanism.
Another approach to driving a jackhammer is using compressed air or working fluid pressure. By means of a bypass valve system, the same impulse effect is achieved.
These two drive principles form the basis for the classification of fenders.
Hydraulic
The work of such jackhammers is based on the fact that the working fluid under high pressure enters the system of spools and valves, where it is converted into impulse movement of the bit. To do this, you need to connect two hoses - for supplying and returning fluid. The fluid used is transmission oil, which is pumped to the required pressure in the pumping station.
In parallel with this, there are bumpers in which a hydraulic motor is installed that rotates the rotor due to oil pressure. With the help of a crank mechanism, the piston movement is transmitted to the firing pin.
The field of application of hydraulic breakers is limited by the specifics of the operation.For example, they are indispensable when working underwater, where the electric tool is dangerous, and the pneumatic one interferes with the exhaust air.
Gasoline
These bumpers have an internal combustion engine as a drive and transmit impulse to the firing pin through a crank mechanism with a piston. To increase the hammer power, it is necessary to increase the engine size and install a larger fuel tank.
That is why the petrol fender is larger and heavier. In addition, flammable fuels are dangerous. They cannot be used in confined spaces due to the danger of exhaust gas poisoning.
These disadvantages limit the scope of such a tool. They are used where there is no electricity at all: they are used in emergency situations when dismantling the rubble of collapsed buildings, when it is impossible to supply electricity or compressed air.
Pneumatic
These hammers function in the same way as hydraulic hammers, except that a stream of compressed air is used instead of oil. They are very compact, reliable and safe. They are most widely used in construction work and in mines, in the extraction of minerals and the dismantling of building structures.
They require a compressor to compress the air. The only drawback is the high noise level when the air leaves the case.
Electrical
An electric motor is used as a drive. They have many advantages. Lightweight and compact, they have become widely used in everyday life. Power tool manufacturers offer a variety of models that differ in both power and impact force.
In parallel with the hammer, a hammer drill appeared - a device that combines the impulse effect and drilling. Such a tool is indispensable for making holes in concrete and brick walls.
The disadvantages of electric jackhammers include the risk of sparks forming on the electric motor manifold. This limits their use in conditions of increased fire hazard, especially when gas pipes are released from the walls. Therefore, they are not used in mines, as well as in rescue work on the ruins of houses and industrial buildings.
Demolition hammers characteristics
The main indicator of the effectiveness of a bump stop, along with power, is the impact energy, measured in joules. It varies from 5 to 100 J for different models. The minimum values apply to the removal of old tiles, plaster and dismantling of small structures. Large values allow you to destroy road surfaces, chop rock, and cut metal structures.
The frequency of striker strikes on the working bit determines the ability to work with different materials. The force of the blow is inversely proportional to the frequency. At a lower frequency - more force, which means that you can destroy a harder material.
Taking into account the harmful effect of vibration on humans, all fender structures are equipped with anti-vibration systems.
Traditional fastening of the working bit in the chuck is of three types:
- hex shank HEX;
- SDS-plus - has four slots and is fixed with balls (designed for light bumpers and hammer drills);
- SDS-Max - used for shanks with a diameter greater than 20 mm, has special grooves and is fixed with wedges.
Rating of the best jackhammers in 2020
| BRAND | POWER, KWT) | IMPACT ENERGY (J) | CARTRIDGE | WEIGHT, KG) | PRICE, RUB.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wester MH-10 | pneumatics | 4 | HEX | 1,6 | 1 900 |
| STAVR MOE-1300 | 1,3 | 16 | SDS-Max | 6,6 | 6 220 |
| UNION PES-2520RB | 2 | 49 | HEX | 14,5 | 12 300 |
| Wester VM-10 | pneumatics | 5 | round | 2 | 3 600 |
| Simko SH570-18MA | 1,2 | 14 | SDS-Max | 5,5 | 7 500 |
| Sturm! RH2521P | 2,1 | 60 | HEX | 16,5 | 18 800 |
| Makita HM1203C | 1,51 | 25,5 | SDS-Max | 9,7 | 31 400 |
| STAVR MOE-1800 | 1,8 | 45 | HEX | 16,4 | 14 600 |
| Makita HM1213C | 1,51 | 25,5 | SDS-Max | 10,8 | 34 350 |
| STANLEY STHM10K | 1,6 | 25 | SDS-Max | 10,5 | 14 200 |
Wester MH-10
The pneumatic breaker is a budget model manufactured in China under the German brand Wester. Designed for various minor repairs - freeing pipelines from concrete and brick walls, cutting grooves, removing old tiles and plaster. Indispensable in the garage for chopping and cutting old body parts, cutting point rivets.
It requires an air compressor with a maximum pressure of 6.3 bar and an air flow of 110 l / min. Sufficient air hose is required to connect the fender to the compressor. The working frequency of impacts of the bump stop fluctuates in the range of 3000-3600 bpm with a maximum energy of 4 J.
The set includes a case with five chisels of various shapes. Chuck - hex (HEX), diameter - 10 mm. Low vibration level - 2.8 m / s².
Advantages:
- high quality chisels included;
- low noise;
- cast body.
Disadvantages:
- according to buyers - the impact energy is underestimated.
STAVR MOE-1300
The Moscow power tool manufacturer STAVR supplies the MOE-1300 jackhammer to the market. The functionality includes the destruction of concrete and brick structures, allows you to cut reinforcement and bolted connections. Easily cuts old nails when dismantling wooden structures.
Refers to jackhammers of medium power (1300 W), the maximum impact energy is 16 J at 3900 beats / min. The set includes a pick and a chisel. The shank of the working tool is of the SDS-Max type for a special chuck. The rather considerable weight (6.6 kg) is compensated by an additional handle, which can be fixed at any angle.
The long power cable (5 meters) makes the instrument easy to handle. The power button is locked for continuous operation.
Advantages:
- long cable (5 m);
- power key lock;
- the front handle can be rotated 360 °.
Disadvantages:
- the case is not intended for storing the peak;
- there is no overload protection;
- cannot work below 5 ° C.
UNION PES-2520RB
The powerful jackhammer of the Russian brand "SOYUZ PES-2520RB" is a semi-professional electric breaker. Designed for large-scale work on the dismantling of concrete structures, removal of hard pavement, loosening of rocky and frozen soil. Indispensable for breaking through window and door openings in brick walls.
Fender characteristics:
- power - 2 kW;
- minimum impact energy - 49 J;
- frequency - 1300 bpm.
The model has a one-piece metal case that reliably protects the internal mechanism from damage.
The complete set includes a hexagonal sharpened chisel with a diameter of 30 mm. Chuck type - HEX. Equipped with an additional handle that can be installed at any convenient angle. Easy access for quick replacement of motor brushes. The oil chamber has a sight glass for checking the oil level.
Advantages:
- according to consumers - the price corresponds to the quality;
- one-piece metal body.
Disadvantages:
- short cable;
- high noise level;
- the brushes of the electric motor quickly fail.
Wester VM-10
Inexpensive pneumatic chippers are presented on the Russian market with the Wester VM-10 stripping beam hammer. Popular models of such devices are used in car repairs. A bundle of hardened steel needles effectively removes rust, old paint and scale from surfaces. Compactness and low weight (2 kg) allow working in hard-to-reach places.
Working air pressure of 6,3 bar, with an air flow rate of 80 l / min, provides a frequency of blows of the needles of 4,500 beats / min. Their 11mm free travel is sufficient to remove even burrs from metal parts as each needle reaches a complex surface. The impact energy of the device is 5 J. A round cartridge is used to fix the rig.
Airflow adjustment maintains the beat frequency. Vibration on the handle - 2.8 m / s². The air entering the fender can contain moisture, which can corrode internal parts. To avoid this, filters must be installed in the air line.
For work, a special oil is used, which is supplied to the working air stream with the help of special lubricator devices. In the absence of such, you can periodically bury the oil manually into the inlet pipe. Lubrication is additionally aimed at noise reduction.
Advantages:
- the presence of an air flow regulator;
- light weight and compactness.
Disadvantages:
- according to consumers, the level of noise and vibration is overestimated.
Simko SH570-18MA
If you decide to carry out serious home repairs with the dismantling of concrete or brick structures, then you cannot do without a Simko SH570-18MA jackhammer. The Chinese tool, despite its compactness and low weight (5.5 kg), is a serious construction chipper.
Power of 1200 W provides an impact energy of 14 J at a frequency of 3100 beats / min. The body, for lightness, is made of metal and durable plastic. The SDS-Max chuck facilitates quick tool changes. Complete with hexagon lance and chisel. As an additional option, you can purchase the domestic equipment of the company "Caliber".
Comfortable rubber grip and anti-vibration system reduce stress on hands.
Advantages:
- voltage indication;
- flexible rubberized cable.
Disadvantages:
- during prolonged work, the barrel heats up, which makes it uncomfortable to hold;
- lack of electronic adjustment of the frequency of strikes.
Sturm! RH2521P
A powerful domestic professional bump stop copes with dismantling works of any complexity. A very powerful motor (2100 W) creates an impact energy (60 J) sufficient to destroy any material.
Can be used to bury ground rods and piles.
It features an original engine cooling system that protects the rotor from stone dust. The improved double insulation of the motor does not need to be grounded, resulting in increased operational safety.
The quick-access brush system increases productivity.
A HEX 30 cartridge is used to attach the rig, and a reinforced retainer and six powerful springs reliably transmit 1500 bpm to the destroyed object. Comfortable rubberized handle with double vibration protection and additional handle can be attached in any convenient position.
Advantages:
- effective double anti-vibration system;
- convenient carrying case on wheels;
- adjustment of the handle in any position.
Disadvantages:
- overpriced, according to consumers;
- pike and chisel are not of the highest quality.
Makita HM1203C
The popularity of the models of the Japanese brand Makita makes the HM1203C bump stop one of the most demanded tools in the domestic market. Designed for the destruction of slab and concrete coverings, brick walls and metal structures, without which no construction can do.
For ease of use, the bumper body is made of plastic. Built-in indicators informing about cable and switch damage, as well as about the need to replace the brushes of the electric motor.
Power (1510 W) at maximum impact frequency (1900 beats / min) and high impact energy (25.5 J) allow you to cope with a task of any complexity.
Electronic frequency regulation and control system with soft start function make the work safe and comfortable.
The soft rubber handle reduces vibration and prevents slipping. A 5 meter cord allows for more flexible manipulation of the instrument. Complete with SDS-Max pointed chisel and lubricant for it.
Advantages:
- additional handle is adjustable in two planes;
- indication of brush wear;
- smooth start;
- regulation of the beat frequency.
Disadvantages:
- heavy for this class, according to consumers.
STAVR MOE-1800
The rating of high-quality jackhammers includes a Russian representative, designed for heavy work on the dismantling of building structures, loosening frozen soil and breaking rocks.
High power (1.8 kW) with maximum impact force (45 J) puts it on a par with a professional tool. HEX tool holder for 30 mm hex shank allows quick change of impact tools.
The metal body contributes to good cooling. Electronic frequency control and anti-vibration system increase productivity.
The manufacturer's recommendation is to periodically lubricate the gearbox.
Advantages:
- quick replacement of brushes;
- vibration damping system;
- with prolonged work, the barrel does not heat up;
- long cable (5 meters).
Disadvantages:
- overpriced, according to consumers.
Makita HM1213C
Made in Japan, the bump stop is the top rated construction power tool. The compact design allows you to work in confined spaces. Power (1510 W) with 25.5 Joule impact energy provides the best price / performance ratio among comparable models.
The electric motor is reliably protected from dust. The vibration damping system consists of active anti-vibrators installed in the housing and passive (in the handle) elements. The body is made of durable plastic. It contains two indicators.
- Red indicates the presence of voltage on the electric motor.
- Green indicates the condition of the brushes.
An electronic system of frequency regulation and stabilization with a smooth start protects the engine from overload and makes it possible to choose a more efficient operating mode in the range of 950-1900 bpm
Quick tool change with SDS-Max.
The working tool kit includes a hex head and flat chisel. The additional side handle has eight different positions for ease of operation.
The manufacturer's recommendations require periodic replacement of the gearbox oil.
Advantages:
- Japanese quality;
- indication of brush wear;
- electronic system for adjusting the frequency of impacts.
Disadvantages:
- according to consumers, none.
STANLEY STHM10K
The famous American brand is represented by a bump stop designed for home renovation work. Its compactness and low weight allow it to be used in confined spaces. This is facilitated by the ability to set the working equipment at the required angle, choosing one of 12 positions.
High power (1600 W) with adjustable impact energy from 5 to 25 J allows expanding the functionality of the model from removing a layer of plaster in an apartment to destroying concrete structures. Convenient for dismantling old wooden houses - it cuts thick nails and staples.
The electronic frequency support system from 900 to 1900 beats / min allows for better and more accurate work on dismantling structures, and a smooth start and an anti-vibration system make work safe.
The equipment is fixed in the SDS-Max chuck and has the ability to adjust the position. It is completed with a lance, a chisel and an additional side handle, fixed in several positions for ease of operation.
Advantages:
- the metal case is well cooled;
- regulation of impact energy;
- comfortable and wide power button.
Disadvantages:
- the soft cord is prone to damage.
Conclusion
Our article provides an overview of the best demolition hammers on the Russian market in 2020. The consumer of such equipment needs to know who the best tool manufacturers are, as well as what is its average price and which one is better to buy.
We tried to give the criteria for choosing the necessary bump stop, depending on the tasks. In addition, we gave a description of the TOP-10 models and answered the question: "which ones are the best." Also, they provided tips on what to look for in order not to make mistakes when choosing.
If you have experience with jackhammers and know how to choose a reliable and effective model, then share this information in the comments to the article.
