The presence of a fire extinguisher is mandatory for the car, since this device must be in the trunk at the legislative level. For an apartment, this device will also not be superfluous, since various firefighting situations may arise. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared a rating for you best fire extinguishers for home for 2020
Do not forget that fire extinguishers have a limited shelf life, so it will have to be replaced periodically.
Content
How to choose a fire extinguisher for your home
The presence of a fire extinguisher in a house or apartment is not mandatory, as in businesses or public places. Therefore, the decision to purchase a device is made by a person independently.
Anyone can buy a fire extinguishing agent in their home. Currently, there are many types of fire extinguishers that are better suited for certain conditions. They can differ in size, substance, purpose.
The devices can be used for various classes of fires, from A to D.
- Class A includes substances whose combustion is accompanied by smoldering; not every type of device is suitable for this;
- Class B - flammable liquid;
- C - gas fires;
- E - combustion of electrical installations or electrical appliances;
- D- combustion of metals.
You should carefully read the label on the fire extinguisher before buying it.
For residential apartments, the following types are the best options:
- Powder;
- Carbon dioxide;
- Foam;
- Air emulsion.
Carbon dioxide
The best option for an apartment would be a carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent. This choice is based primarily on the amount of fire load in the apartment. Such a tool will be ideal when extinguishing household appliances or wiring. An essential advantage of this type is that it is absolutely safe for humans. Also, after applying it, a small amount of dirt remains. After the product has been used, it is only necessary to ventilate the room, and no additional cleaning is required.
Such options are easy to operate and do not require additional skills to apply them if necessary. This can also be attributed to the pluses, since in emergency situations, not everyone will remember how to use this tool.
This type of device allows you to eliminate the fire in a short period of time, and prevent the reappearance of fire, thanks to strong cooling and removal of oxygen from the combustion zone. When using the product, the socket cools quickly and you can get frostbite of the hands, for this reason it is recommended to store gloves next to it in order to avoid such a problem.
However, it can be used only with an early fire, since it is not capable of extinguishing efficiency in extinguishing smoldering materials or a fire over a large area. It can be used both for apartments and for private houses.
Powder type
This prior is advisable to use when extinguishing flammable liquids.The principle of operation is based on the fact that powder is released from the device under pressure, which isolates combustible substances from oxygen, thereby removing the source of ignition. When working with this type of device, a toxic cloud is released, which is harmful to human health. Therefore, when choosing a device for an apartment, you should pay attention to this factor.
Based on these data, when working with this option, you must wear a respirator, especially in small rooms. The rest of the people from the apartment should be evacuated. Also, when a cloud appears, visibility is reduced, which makes it difficult to extinguish the fire. Due to the fact that the use of this device does not cool, there is a possibility that the flame will reappear.
Due to the fact that the powder device is intended mainly for extinguishing liquids, the feasibility of buying it for an apartment can be excluded.
Foam or air / water extinguishers
This type of device can be used to extinguish fires not only in apartments, but also in private houses. When making a choice in favor of a particular device, you should pay attention to the prevailing materials in the room. For the most part, old-style country houses were built from wood or timber, it is for this reason that a foam device would be the best option for them.
This option is excellent for extinguishing solids. It is strictly forbidden to use it when extinguishing electrical wiring and equipment. Its downside is that it freezes at low temperatures. For a home, it is recommended to have several fire extinguishers, since the area can be quite large and it is not always possible to quickly get the device.
Air emulsion fire extinguisher
This type can work at subzero temperatures. The extinguishing agent is water with additives. During the extinguishing process, the agent does not cause significant harm to the objects that it extinguishes. The shelf life can be up to 10 years after refueling. And this is a fairly long period of time.
This type is the most expensive, but if you are not used to skimping on your safety, it will be the best choice.
How are fire extinguishers classified
The means intended for primary fire extinguishing can be divided according to the following criteria:
- Balloon volume;
- Withdrawal method;
- Mode of action;
- The trigger mechanism.
Depending on the volume of the cylinder, there are:
- Mobile or stationary;
- Manual subcompact;
- Manual industrial.
The extinguishing agent can be released in various ways, for example:
- When creating your own pressure;
- Due to exposure to gases;
- Under the influence of gases from additional cylinders.
Some fire extinguishers contain components that themselves create pressure in the device when it starts to work.
You can activate the device in different ways, for example:
- Automatic;
- Manual;
- Standard.
There are also differences in the trigger mechanism of devices, it happens
- Pistol;
- With valve gate;
- Activated when exposed to constant pressure.
All these differences are useful to know before buying a fire extinguisher to your apartment or house.
Rules for choosing a fire extinguisher
Recommendations for choosing home fire extinguishing media have been developed by experts in their field, so they should be taken into account when purchasing a device.
The first thing to start from is what kind of extinguishing materials it will be designed for. Since in apartments most often the place of fire is the kitchen, in this case it is better to purchase a carbon fire extinguisher. However, the kitchen may not always be the origin of the hearth, and not everyone will remember what type of fire extinguisher is intended for what. For such situations, there is a universal remedy - an air-emulsion type of device. It will help to apply both for extinguishing wiring and for open flames.
Before buying, you should pay attention to the mass of the substance in the container, it is indicated in the name of the device.With a mass of more than 8 kg, the device becomes practically not lifting for a female.
The location of the fire extinguisher is also important, in an apartment it is best to place it in the kitchen. In the house, however, it is recommended to install it on each floor. It will also not be superfluous to place the device at the entrance, as well as in the farthest corner from the entrance.
You should read the instructions in advance so that in the event of a fire, you do not waste precious time studying it. It is best to use one type of extinguisher so you know exactly how to use it when needed.
Do not forget to keep track of the device's expiration date. Since after its expiration, the product will be unusable. If the expiration date has expired, a replacement is required.
Store away from hot spots and direct sunlight.
Home fire extinguishers rating
Yarpozhinvest OU-2
The sixth line of the rating is occupied by the carbon dioxide model Yarpozhinvest OU-2. Designed for extinguishing fires of classes B, C, E. Approximate weight is about 7 kg.
Portable design, rechargeable.
The cylinder is made of durable metal and has an excellent valve. Can easily deal with strong point-type flames. However, this model has a fairly strong flow, which is why it may not extinguish the overgrown flame. He just might not have enough content.
When used, it freezes heavily, which makes it difficult to work with it.
The average cost of the model is 1,450 rubles.
Advantages:
- Effective for point fires;
- Well made valve.
Disadvantages:
- Severe freezing.
NPO Advanced Technologies OVE-2
The fifth place in the rating is occupied by the water-emulsion device NPO Advanced Technologies OVE-2. Great for houses or apartments. The mass of the charge is only 2 kg, which is why its dimensions are quite compact and it can be easily placed even in a small kitchen.
Allows to extinguish fire classes A, B, E. Thanks to the built-in spray, the length of the jet can reach 4 meters. The extinguishing liquid does not have ozone depleting properties.
The cylinder body is made of stainless steel and has a distinctive feature from all other fire extinguishers, it is not painted red. This is quite a stylish element.
Designed for a service life of up to 10 years.
The average cost of the model is 6200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Safety;
- Easy.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Pozhtechnika OVP-10
The fourth line is occupied by a fire extinguishing agent of Belarusian production. Refers to air-foam models. The mass of the charge is 10 kg, which is a fairly large volume, it is for this reason that it is recommended to use it more in private houses, and not in apartments. It will also not be easy to lift, so be careful. Refers to the manual type of use.
It can be operated in the temperature range from +5 to + 50 degrees.
The operating time of the device is at least 30 seconds, during which a powerful and easily controlled jet of foam will be delivered. The maximum extinguishing effect is obtained at the very beginning of use.
It copes with extinguishing spilled flammable liquids. There are international class certificates.
The average cost reaches 5100 rubles.
Advantages:
- The warranty period is 4 years;
- Greater efficiency in extinguishing liquids.
Disadvantages:
- Cannot be operated at temperatures below +5 degrees.
SPECIAL OU-3
The third place is taken by SPETS OU-3 from the Russian manufacturer. Refers to carbon dioxide devices and has a compact size. Suitable for extinguishing small to medium sized fires. In addition to being used to extinguish electrical equipment, it can also cope with burning liquids and gases.
If the mass is checked every year, the service life will be about 5 years. This model is well suited for a house or apartment.
The device comes with a passport and instructions for use. By purchasing this product, you receive a quality certificate.
The average cost of the model is 1,500 rubles.
Advantages:
- There is a check for accidental clicks;
- All information is displayed on the body.
Disadvantages:
- Cooled strongly;
- It is required to keep it in hand all the time.
RIF OU-2
The second place is taken by the RIF OU-2 fire extinguisher. Produced in Tula. Refers to carbon dioxide types of fire extinguishing devices. The charge mass is 2 kg. The method of application is indicated on the bottle. You can read more about it in the instructions.
If you correctly control the weight of the product, the service life will be 5 years.
The body is made of plastic, which can be attributed to both pluses and minuses. Thanks to this, frostbite of the hands does not occur, however, the strength of such a cylinder is much lower.
The average cost is 1200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Refills for 2 kg;
- No frostbite;
- Reliable valve.
Disadvantages:
- The balloon is not strong enough.
TD Rusintek OVE-5
The first place was taken by the air-emulsion fire extinguisher TD Rusintek OVE-5. A firm in Moscow is engaged in the release of this model. The model weighs 5 kg. The extinguishing agent is an aqueous solution with a multicomponent stabilized charge based on a fluorine-containing foaming agent.
The extinguishing liquid is supplied for about 18 seconds and the jet can be up to 9 meters long.
It can work in the temperature range from -40 to + 50 degrees. A loaded fire extinguisher weighs about 10 kg.
The cylinder is made of steel. The shelf life reaches 10 years. There is no damage from the liquid, and it is also consumed sparingly. You can extinguish an area of about 100 square meters. m.
The average cost for a model reaches 5500 rubles.
Advantages:
- Long service life and storage;
- Minimal harm when extinguishing a fire.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Conclusion
When deciding to buy a fire extinguisher for an apartment or house, the buyer always faces a problem when there are a lot of incomprehensible abbreviations and symbols on the labels. However, these are the things that carry the most important information about the product. It is for this reason that you should carefully study all this information before buying a particular model.
For the home, the most relevant and safe are air-emulsion products. They will not harm the materials, and cleaning after them is not required. That is why we recommend this type for home use.
While the dry type of fire extinguisher is quite harmful to human health, and because of this, it is not recommended to use it indoors.
Pay attention to the classes for which the extinguishing agent is intended, because if all classes are indicated on the label, it is better not to purchase such a model. Products with 4 ABCE classes are considered to be reliable. The most demanding extinguishing device is class A, as it is suitable for smoldering materials, and not just for surface knocking down of the flame.
Always keep an eye on the expiration date of the device and remember to check it periodically. Keep an eye on the pressure gauge on your existing fire extinguisher to know when it should be replaced.
