Private house building is distinguished by individual architecture, convenient planning and exclusive design, but at the same time, technical communications issues arise. If electricity and gas cannot be carried out independently, then water supply can be organized on the site independently.
Digging a well or a well, establishing water production and organizing a water supply in the house are the main stages. To supply water to the house, pumps are required, and the installation of a pumping station would be ideal. This is exactly what the owners of the cottages who plan to live in the house for a long time do.
Pumping station - a complex system including pumps, pipelines, auxiliary kits. Pumps liquids both outside and inside the building.
The editors of the site bestx.htgetrid.com/en/ figured out the pumping systems, installation difficulties, technical features and, based on the data obtained, identified the best samples and shares them with the readers.
Content
How does a pumping station differ from a powerful pump?
For a long time, pumping stations were industrial facilities. They were used in enterprises that need a constant water supply, but with the development of private housing construction, the pumps ceased to meet the requirements. The industry began to produce mini-formats of pumping stations. The power of the pumps is enough to provide for a family of 4-6 people.
The advantages of pumping stations:
- Suitable for any body of water. You can extract water from a lake, well, well;
- Automatic pumping of liquid;
- Pressure change according to specified requirements;
- It is possible to connect automatic washing machines and dishwashers;
- The system kit is optimally matched in all respects. There is no need to assemble and adjust pumps, tanks, pipes;
- There is always a supply of water in case of high consumption or power outages.
The pump always works on and off, you yourself have to control only the filling of water in the tank. Big minus of the pump:
- It must be turned off in time, otherwise the motor will burn out.
Device and principle of operation
A pumping station is a set of mechanisms that are interconnected and work organically to pump liquid. Household systems differ from industrial ones in terms of size and power.
There are many station models, but they all consist of a certain set:
- Submersible or surface pump for pumping water;
- Hydraulic accumulator for starting the system into operation;
- Pressure gauge to monitor the pressure in the system;
- Pressure switch.
The pump normally runs automatically. After installation, the system is put into operation and operates without interruption for a long time.
The principle of the pumping station:
- When starting work, the pump pumps water into the accumulator and the home water supply system;
- After reaching a certain pressure (usually 2.8 atmospheres), the pressure switch turns off the pump automatically;
- The pressure in the system will be constant until the valves are opened;
- After opening the tap, the water begins to drain, the pressure decreases;
- When the pressure in the system drops to 1.5 atmospheres, the relay will restart the filling system;
- After closing the valve, the relay will not turn off the pumps until a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres is obtained.
The installation of the system is carried out by specialists. You can install it yourself if you have experience with similar systems. The package contains a detailed connection plan and operating rules. Most often, installation requires not only professionals, but a special tool.
Choosing the right unit in the store - difficulty number 1. Trained workers are required for delivery and installation.
Where to install the unit?
You can place a pumping station in a utility room, basement. If you plan to install the system outdoors, you need to build a shelter to protect against negative weather conditions. Living in low temperatures requires installing the pump in a closed and heated room.
What is needed for the smooth operation of the pump:
- The presence of electrical wiring;
- Remoteness of the water source;
- Remoteness of the water supply system;
- Service availability;
- Filters to avoid debris;
- The presence of sound insulation.
If the house is a new building, then the place for the station must be planned at the stage of developing a technical plan. If the pumping system is installed in an old house, then a small room must be attached.
The station is installed for people permanently living in the house. It is easier for summer residents to use the pump and turn it on as needed, but if the owner lives in the country for most of the year, then it is better to consider a stationary installation of the system. It can be turned off and preserved for the winter.
Placement options for pumping stations
There are several accommodation options. Not all houses are built near ecologically clean reservoirs; also, not all areas can be dug a well. Most often, owners give preference to wells on the site.
In deep waters, an artesian well can be dug, but in this case, powerful pumps are installed. For the use of the deep bowels of the earth, you will have to pay a tax. Such water supply will be quite expensive.
Pumping system in a well
Such placement is possible with a constant water level. The unit is placed directly in the well.
For work, you need to supply electricity. To supply water to the house, an underground water supply is required. The depth of the pipes is below the level of soil freezing. The pipes are led into the basement of the house and from there into the room.
Benefits of placement in a well:
- Installation directly into the source;
- Constant availability of water;
- Lack of noise in the house;
- There is no need to add additional premises.
Disadvantages:
- Requires a powerful fixing of the system in the well;
- Difficulty with maintenance.
Well placement
A narrow well is not suitable for installing such a system. For this purpose, a borehole caisson (small well) is used before the start of the well. The pump is installed in an extended caisson.
Accommodation benefits:
- Proximity to water supply;
- Installation on a solid base;
- Does not take up space in a residential building;
- The noise does not reach the rooms.
Disadvantages:
- Unfavorable working environment, low temperatures and humidity;
- Difficult to maintain.
Accommodation in the house
The most common placement option. Most often, the pumping station is installed in a basement or room, away from sleeping rooms. The entrance can be installed both from the street and from the house. A dry, warm environment will ensure uninterrupted operation of all units.
Benefits:
- Availability for maintenance;
- Does not require additional fasteners during installation;
- All units are kept at a stable temperature and humidity.
Disadvantages:
- Distance from the source of water intake;
- Noise and vibration possible.
How to choose a pumping station for your home?
A large selection of pumping stations is available in stores and on websites, so it is difficult for a buyer to make a choice. What parameters affect the operation of the system in a private house, and what is better suited for a summer residence?
The main task of pumping stations is to deliver clean water to the user. In this case, you need to know the parameters of your structure and the source of water:
- Well height;
- Remoteness from the source to the pump and taps in the living area;
- Pump power;
- The maximum volume of the storage tank;
- Location of the station.
When buying in a store, you must carefully study your passport. Look carefully at all technical characteristics and dimensions. The passport indicates the maximum power for all equipment.
Calculation of pump performance
The most difficult parameter when choosing a pumping station. Here it is necessary to take into account the presence of a regular volume of water in the well, the water demand per day by the owners, the volume and diameter of the pipes, the remoteness of the source.
The maximum capacity is considered to be 800 l / h. This is enough for a large family to use the water. You can take a bath 2 times an hour, use washing machines and dishwashers.
Almost all stations operate at a depth of 8 m or more. In very deep wells, it is necessary to increase the pump power.
The volume of the accumulator is selected from the amount of fluid consumption. For a family of 3-5 people, the optimal volume is 100 liters.
Compact water supply stations are able to provide water to all residents, as well as pump water for irrigating the garden. A pumping station is a good way out of a situation when there is no way to connect to the central water supply system, and carrying water from the nearest pump or well is no longer relevant for a long time.
Rating of the best pumping stations
The organization of a water supply system in a suburban area is becoming easier and more affordable. Pumping stations can make life comfortable. Many have already tried the systems in their homes and have shared their feedback and tips for use.
The rating of high-quality pumping stations is compiled taking into account all the pros and cons. Users noted all the subtleties of the work, told about the best manufacturers, described the full functionality of all nodes.
A separate question was the availability of documentation, how detailed the description corresponds to the set with the equipment. Is it possible to install the system on your own according to the technical passport. Popular models emerged from user surveys. According to buyers, the optimal requests were identified when choosing, it became clear which spare parts were better to buy immediately and an answer was received to the most painful question: is it worth choosing at a price?
For all rating models, the editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" sets the minimum price in Moscow. In your region, it is better to focus on the average cost, but all technical parameters and instructions are suitable for any region. You can find out the best deals for the price on Yandex.Market.
Denzel PS800X (800W)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 8 200 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 3.2 m3 / h |
| Maximum head: | 38 m. |
| Suction depth: | 8 m. |
Station with minimum parameters of water delivery. It is enough for the simultaneous operation of a washing machine, shower and 1 tap. Suitable for a family of 2-3 people. Works well in a one-story house.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- Long lasting engine;
- Steel body.
Disadvantages:
- Plastic auger;
- Low power:
- For pure water only.
GARDENA 3000/4 Classic
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 8 830 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 2.8 m³ / h |
| Maximum head: | 40 m |
| Suction depth: | 8 m |
4 out of 5 respondents noted the high build quality and good performance of the pumping station, as well as its durability.
The company has been on the market for a long time, produces a lot of garden equipment. The precise description allows you to set the station yourself.
Advantages:
- Water level control;
- Motor overheating protection;
- Compactness.
Disadvantages:
- Cannot be stored at subzero temperatures;
- Noise;
- Unstable pressure at high flow rates.
Grundfos Hydrojet JPB 5/24
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 26 610 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 3 m3 / hour |
| Maximum head: | 40 m |
| Suction depth: | 8 m |
The manufacturer guarantees quality for the entire operational period, and most users confirm this. The station pumps water up to 55 degrees.
The company supplies all parts that are easy to replace by yourself. You can also increase productivity.
Advantages:
- Durability;
- Easy installation and setup.
Disadvantages:
- Price;
- Noise.
Marina CAM 88/25 (1100 W)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 12 680 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 3.6 m³ / h |
| Maximum head: | 3.6 m. |
| Power: | 1 100 W |
A powerful station with a 60 liter hydroaccumulator. suitable for a large family. There is a device for monitoring the water level in the well. There is enough pressure and amount of water for a two-story mansion, as well as watering trees.
Advantages:
- Low noise level;
- Powerful;
- Fully corresponds to the technical description in the passport;
- Suffers long-term work.
Disadvantages:
- The water temperature should be no higher than 35 degrees;
- It is necessary to carefully select the size of the pipes - may not fit.
Whirlwind ASV-1200/50
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 10 750 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 4.2 m³ / h |
| Maximum head: | 40 m |
| Suction depth: | 9 m |
Powerful and efficient pumping station of Russian production. Suitable for a large family with active water use. Can be installed in small production facilities. Easy to buy parts and replace them yourself
Advantages:
- When the motor is heated, it turns off;
- Good value for money;
- Cast iron body;
- Metal thread on inlet and outlet connections.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Metabo HWW 4500/25 Inox (1300 W)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Price: | from 11 800 rub. |
| A type: | superficial |
| Maximum performance: | 4.5 m³ / h |
| Maximum head: | 48 m |
A powerful pumping station is suitable for clean water. Fully automatic, level control. Suitable for 7-10 people permanently living in the house.
Advantages:
- Compact;
- Easy to install;
- Stainless steel body.
- An economical option.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Output
The choice of a pumping station must be taken seriously. A low-power unit will not be enough for a comfortable life, and vice versa, a powerful station will entail additional costs for electricity, and besides, it can take up a lot of space in the house. It is better not to make mistakes when choosing, choose models on Internet resources and carefully study all the technical characteristics. In stores, it is better to voice all your wishes and ask all your questions.
Even after receiving all the information, is it difficult to decide on a purchase? Choose a trusted major manufacturer. Many manufacturers have been on the market for a long time and value their reputation. They invest a lot to improve quality, expand their range, improve old models.
Little-known manufacturers are trying to break into the pumping station market, lowering the price tag and buying low-quality raw materials. When buying a unit at a price below the average for your region, carefully inspect all parts.
Choose a quality pumping station from a manufacturer that has been on the market for a long time. It will serve you for a long time at a minimum cost. All taps in your home will have good quality water with good pressure.
