Despite the variety of models, all motorcycles are united by the presence of a mechanical engine, an upright seating position, side foot rests and gearless front wheel control. But which bike is better to buy for city trips and for a suburban road, let's try to figure it out further. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offers you an overview of the best models for 2020.
Content
What are motorcycles
Two-wheeled vehicles are divided into the following types:
- Classic - they are distinguished by simplicity of forms and ease of maintenance, they can be of any cubic capacity. Suitable for every day riding thanks to the even landing of the pilot.
- Tourist - characterized by increased seating comfort, the presence of luggage compartments, as well as power and significant cubic capacity. They are used on asphalt roads, but for imperfect roads, a subtype of a tourist bike is suitable - a tourer.
- Sporty - their design focuses on getting maximum power and handling. The sports bike is designed for racing tracks and advanced trails. Most of them are not used in the city due to the lack of lighting elements.
- Cruisers - their feature is an elongated fork, which is why the driver's position is quite specific - with a deflection back. Cruisers are fine in town, however, due to the size of the structure, they are not suitable for beginners.
- Enduro - the best models for off-road and bad roads. Depending on the design features, they are divided into different types and some are prohibited for use in the city, for example, cross-country ones. A motocross bike designed for off-road motorcycle racing. But the enduro motard, equipped with wheels and brakes of sports models, is good for city driving and does not require high qualifications from the pilot.
- Electric motorcycles are the body of a gasoline sports motorcycle combined with a Li-ion block battery.
- scooters are maneuverable, easy to operate, small in size and inexpensive transport for city trips.
Motorcycle selection criteria
- Class;
- Cubature;
- Functional;
- Color and design;
- Manufacturer;
- Cost.
Class
A motorcycle is not only a means of transportation. This is a way of life, part of a worldview, a whole philosophy based on certain principles and views. However, with all the romanticism and love of freedom, under which the purchase of a two-wheeled "horse" is usually summed up, this issue should be approached from the practical side.
First of all, you should analyze your needs - daily route, trips outside the city and long distances, road conditions, traffic congestion, driving skills, etc.
Classic
For both beginners and experienced riders, a classic motorcycle is fine. Its capabilities will be enough to get to work or study every day. "Classic" is maneuverable enough to maneuver in the stream and move between car lanes.It is equipped with a lightweight frame and has no fairings, and therefore is lightweight. However, the classic motorcycle is not the best option for long road trips.
Sport
Sports models are leaders in speed. They often have bright and aggressive designs that attract attention. In addition, they are characterized by the lowest possible seating position, in which the driver practically lies down on the steering wheel, creating excellent aerodynamic properties. However, there are two main conditions - excellent road surface and equally excellent driving skills.
Motards
An excellent option for those who like to drive not only around the city, but also to overcome off-road. Despite the fact that motards are equipped with a road tire, they do not give up their positions on bumps. They rush along the dirt no less smartly. The motard will be appropriate where the sports bike gives up, and the classic one just stays in the garage.
Cubature
Cubic capacity is the engine displacement, measured in cm3... This indicator varies depending on the model:
- 125 cubic meters - small-capacity engines with low power indicators. They are most often equipped with mopeds used for movement over short distances.
- The 250cc engines are small in volume that are lightweight, easy to operate and predictable. They are great for the daily tasks of getting from point A to point B.
- 400 cubic meters are inexpensive motors, which were originally developed by Japanese firms. Slightly heavier than 250 cc engines, but they have much more power. The popularity of models with a 400 cc engine lies not only in cost, but also in ease of development.
- 600 cubic meters - a bike equipped with a similar engine is suitable for those who ride for more than one season and have some experience in managing powerful devices. It will also be good for driving outside the city to try out all the possibilities of the motorcycle.
When choosing your first motorcycle, it is best to look at low volume vehicles. According to buyers, the optimal working volume of the model for a beginner is up to 250 cubic meters. If frequent driving on intercity routes is expected, then a maximum of 600 cubic meters. The fact is that bikes with larger engines have their own characteristics that not every rider can handle.
Functional
Transport can be equipped with many functions - modern technologies allow it. However, the most useful ones worth noting are the following:
- ABS will not allow wheel locking;
- ACC will allow you to control the speed indicators in heavy city traffic;
- AWC will limit front wheel lift;
- TCS will provide stability and prevent the tires from losing traction.
But on the track, a powerful engine, stability and good aerodynamic performance will be useful.
Color and design
The choice of color is an important task not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a practical one. After all, it is the color that distinguishes the motorcyclist on the road and allows the bike to be noticed by other road users.
Many drivers forget about the existence of motorcycles after winter, because in the cold season (especially in regions where winter is harsh) the number of two-wheeled vehicles on the roads decreases dramatically. And in the spring it increases.
The brightly painted body, combined with chrome details, will help the little bike stand out against the backdrop of passenger car traffic, even in the dark. Lovers of the classics can choose black or white upholstery. For fans of shrill tones, models with acid yellow or fiery red elements are suitable.
Manufacturer
All manufacturers of two-wheeled vehicles can be roughly divided into three categories - American manufacturers, European and Asian.
It is difficult to say which brand is the best motorcycle. But from the American, Harley-Davidson and Indian should be distinguished. Among European companies, Ducati, BMW, Aprilia, Triumph, KTM, MV Agusta are especially famous. The best Asian brands are Honda, Kawasaki, Yamaha, Suzuki.
Popular models are produced by Racer, MTL, ZID, LIFAN, Bajaj.
The cost
How much is a motorcycle today
Models differ in price depending on the year of manufacture, power, technological features and manufacturer. The higher all these indicators, the more expensive the bike is.
You should also consider spending on uniforms - helmet (from 10,000 rubles), a set of motorcycle clothing (from 20,000 rubles), protective arches (from 10,000 rubles).
It is important to remember that you should not save on motorcycle ammunition, because it is aimed at protecting and saving the life of the pilot in emergency situations. In addition, riding without a helmet is punishable by a fine.
Gasoline should be added to the expense item. The "gluttony" of a particular model should be assessed not only by the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, but also based on the reviews of the owners.
Main technical characteristics
room | Specifications | Recommendations |
---|---|---|
1 | Frame | The frame is the frame of the motorcycle. Steel is used for its manufacture - a cheap and durable material. An alternative to steel is aluminum alloy - strength and weight are less, but stiffness is higher. Magnesium is used less often - it has a low mass, and its strength is equal to that of an aluminum alloy. But due to the low oxidation resistance of magnesium and the need to treat with expensive coatings, it is not practical. Titanium is becoming more affordable and increasingly used in the construction of racing models - it is durable, lightweight and does not rust. |
2 | Number of cylinders | The more cylinders, the higher the engine power and volume. In this case, the number of cylinders affects the size and cost of the engine. |
3 | Power | The maximum transport speed depends on the engine power. Power, in turn, depends on the volume of the cylinders and is measured in horsepower (hp). |
4 | Engine cooling | There is air and liquid cooling. Air assumes cooling of the motor by means of a directed air flow. It can be forced and arbitrary. Forced affects the dimensions of the transport, increasing them, and also makes a lot of noise. Arbitrary is not effective enough in cases of motor overheating. Liquid cooling involves flushing the cylinders with liquid and is considered a more reliable way to maintain optimal temperatures. |
5 | Tact | According to the number of cycles in the working process, the engines are 2-stroke and 4-stroke. The 2-stroke motor is simple and affordable, but its parts tend to wear out quickly. The 4-stroke has a complex design, which is why the cost of the engine is very high. But it still has more advantages - it economically "eats" gasoline, produces a minimum amount of noise, vibration and exhaust emissions. |
6 | Fuel tank | The volume of the fuel tank depends on the model. The larger it is, the longer you can drive without refueling. But at the same time, the volumetric tank affects the maneuverability and dimensions of the transport. |
7 | Transmission | The transmission can be mechanical or automatic. Automation is simpler and easier to use, and therefore allows you to focus on the road situation. The mechanics are cheaper and easier to maintain. |
8 | Fuel consumption | Fuel consumption is influenced by the type of ride, the working volume and the characteristics of the track. But, as a rule, each model has an average fuel consumption indicator calculated by the manufacturer. This information should be contained in the technical description of the bike. However, it should be borne in mind that the calculation system may differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. |
9 | Number of passengers | The standard bike seat can accommodate two people - a driver and one passenger. |
Rating of quality models for 2020
RACER MAGNUM RC200-C5B
Manufacturer: RACER (Russia).
Weight - 126 kg.
Average price - 60,000 rubles.
A Russian-made bike that is perfect for the collection of an avid motorcycle racer as a city transport. High power of the installed 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 197 cubic meters in 14 hp. allows you to reach speeds of up to 110 km / h, and at the same time it functions with ease at low speeds. The launch of the vehicle is carried out using an electric starter, supplemented by a kick starter.The fuel tank holds 18 liters of fuel, with a consumption of 2.2 liters for every 100 km.
Advantages:
- telescopic front suspension;
- disc brake system;
- classic dashboard;
- easy to maintain and replace parts;
- spacious fuel tank;
- two reinforced rear shock absorbers;
- affordable cost.
Disadvantages:
- with air cooling system.
STELS Flame-200
Manufacturer: Stels (Russia).
Weight - 132 kg.
Average price - 90,000 rubles.
A light and fast motorbike with an impressive body design, it will be a worthy choice for both experienced and novice riders. On the road, it maneuvers perfectly and without problems squeezes up to 150 km / h. Four-stroke 13 hp engine with a chain transmission has a volume of 197 cubic meters. Thanks to the disc front brake, the Stealth Flame is controllable and safe. The fuel tank holds 17 liters.
Advantages:
- comfortable seat;
- economical engine;
- large fuel tank;
- hybrid launch type;
- telescopic fork;
- budgetary maintenance and repair.
Disadvantages:
- air-oil cooling;
- not the best quality rubber.
Yamaha YBR-125
Manufacturer: Yamaha (Japan).
Weight (fully loaded) - 125 kg.
The average price is 200,000 rubles.
A small-sized bike of Asian production. It is the embodiment of the basic principles of Yamaha - durability, unpretentiousness, reliability. It will be an excellent option for those who are preparing to take their first steps into the world of motorcycles. The design is equipped with a 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 124 cm3... Even taking into account the small volume, the 10 horsepower motor is capable of boasting good traction, which will allow it to accelerate to 120 km per hour. There is a roomy seat that can comfortably accommodate two passengers. The classic design is complemented by large 18-inch wheels. The fuel tank has a capacity of 13 liters.
Advantages:
- flagship model;
- conspicuous appearance;
- the ability to choose a color scheme;
- with electric starter;
- with suspension adjustment function;
- powerful engine with high service life;
- front disc hydraulic brakes;
- low vibration level;
- economical fuel consumption.
Disadvantages:
- cooling system - air.
MINSK TRX-300i
Manufacturer: MINSK (Belarus).
Weight - 155 kg.
The average price is 300,000 rubles.
The series, to which the TRX-300i belongs, is known for its updated functionality of classic road devices. However, this enduro bike stands out from the rest. It is literally created for long-distance travel on highways, and its practicality and reliability have already been appreciated by participants in several major motorcycle races. Comfort saddle with indentations under the knees allows for extended driving time. The engine is 4-stroke, 250 cc with 26 hp. Fuel supply - injection. Fuel consumption is low, about 4 liters per 100 km. Braking is hydraulically driven, as well as front and rear disc brakes.
Advantages:
- with electric starter;
- with electronic (CDI) ignition;
- with telescopic fork;
- three luggage cases;
- LED optics;
- informative dashboard;
- comfortable location of the footrests;
- comfortable steering wheel;
- stylish design.
Disadvantages:
- mechanical transmission;
- difficulty in replacing parts;
- not the best fuel filter.
Kawasaki Ninja 250-SL
Manufacturer: Kawasaki (Japanese).
Weight (fully loaded) - 152 kg.
Average price - 350,000 rubles.
A sports bike from a Japanese manufacturer that has already become legendary. It will allow you not only to easily overcome city obstacles, but also to fully experience driving on country roads. You can fully experience the possibilities of transportation on the highway. It is equipped with an 11 liter fuel tank and a single-cylinder engine with a displacement of 249 cubic meters. Together with 28 hp. "Ninja" is able to quickly accelerate - up to 100 km in 6 seconds.The front disc brakes in combination with the rear petal brakes do not overheat even with frequent braking, which is very important when driving in a congested city traffic. Smooth ride, excellent maneuverability, excellent handling and an improved drivetrain all set the unit apart from other bikes.
Advantages:
- bright corporate identity;
- sports fit;
- high ground clearance;
- good engine capabilities;
- high-quality braking system;
- lightweight but durable frame;
- digital instrument panel;
- liquid cooled;
- stable.
Disadvantages:
- cost;
- transmissions are short.
KTM 390-DUKE
Manufacturer: KTM (Austria).
Weight (excluding fuel) - 149 kg.
The average cost is 400,000 rubles.
The Austrian manufacturer KTM has many good models in its lineup, but the 390-DUKE has some of the best performance. The model belongs to the second generation and will give its owner a real pleasure from driving - both in the urban jungle and on winding country roads. The first thing to note is the excellent handling and lightness. Second, the working volume of a single-cylinder 4-stroke engine reaches 373 cubic meters. Engine power - 44 horsepower. The volume of the fuel tank is 13 liters.
Advantages:
- liquid cooled;
- with electric starter;
- with electronic fuel injection;
- steel frame;
- comfortable steering wheel;
- multifunctional dashboard;
- reliable braking system;
- side-mounted exhaust system;
- sensitive management;
- bright design.
Disadvantages:
- the ABS algorithm is not fully developed.
Royal Enfield Continental-GT
Manufacturer: Royal Enfield (India).
Weight - 184 kg.
The average cost is 500,000 rubles.
A universal type model that is suitable for both city and highway. The convenient position of the steering wheel and the classic driving position allow you to stay in motion for a long time. Lightweight design and small dimensions provide ease of maneuvering. And two shock absorbers help overcome bumps. The displacement of the 4-stroke 1-cylinder engine is 499 cc with 29.1 hp. The fuel tank capacity is 13.5 liters. The maximum speed is 195 km per hour.
Advantages:
- steel frame;
- high quality shock absorbers;
- telescopic fork with soft travel;
- hybrid launch system;
- streamlined silhouette.
Disadvantages:
- the seat accommodates only one passenger;
- air cooling system.
Triumph street twin
Manufacturer: Triumph (Great Britain).
Weight - 198 kg.
The average price is 800,000 rubles.
A modern motorcycle of the Bonneville series that stands out for its cool temper, excellent looks and impressive sound. It will appeal to even the most demanding riders - a low seat, comfortable fit and features that will ensure driving stability on any road. Despite the significant weight, the bike is maneuverable and will be a good first transport for a novice motorcyclist. The power of a two-cylinder engine with a working volume of 900 cubic meters is 55 hp. The volume of the fuel tank is 12 liters with a flow rate of 0.045 liters per 100 km.
Advantages:
- verified ergonomics;
- excellent chassis;
- clear and intuitive control;
- telescopic suspension;
- liquid cooled;
- with two shock absorbers;
- economical motor;
- ample opportunities for tuning.
Disadvantages:
- cost;
- difficult to buy in Russia.
Honda CRF1000L Africa Twin
Manufacturer: Honda (Japan).
Weight (fully equipped) - 230 kg.
The average price is 900,000 rubles.
The second generation model, which caused considerable resonance among fans of the original version. But this bike deserves attention due to its good technical parameters. 95 hp motor with two cylinders has a working volume of 1000 cubic meters. The fuel tank can hold 18.8 liters of gasoline, and therefore the motorcycle can cover 400 km without refueling.Due to its compact size and maneuverability, the vehicle is perfect for urban roads, while its off-road performance is also high. Tourists will like it because of the high travel comfort and safety that an automatic transmission can provide. The ABS system is designed in such a way that it is possible to adapt the transport capabilities to specific road conditions. The model is presented in three colors.
Advantages:
- lightweight but durable frame;
- clear management;
- three levels of control HSTC and ABS;
- two ways to fix the seat;
- improved aerodynamic performance;
- competent arrangement of the main elements.
Disadvantages:
- narrow armchair.
BMW R NineT-Racer
Manufacturer: BMW (Germany).
Weight (fully loaded) - 220 kg.
Average price - 1,000,000 rubles.
A European-made 70s motorbike model whose performance is a combination of long-standing BMW tradition and modern urban features. Able to reach speeds of over 200 km / h. The working volume of the two-cylinder boxer engine for 110 "horses" is 1170 cubic meters, which means that it is possible to realize all the power of the bike on the highway, but it will be quite comfortable on it in the city. The sporty driving position contributes to the most dynamic movement, including in bends. Fuel consumption is 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers while maintaining a speed of 90 km / h. The volume of the fuel tank is 17 liters.
Advantages:
- with telescopic fork;
- cast tubeless wheels;
- powerful engine;
- stylish design;
- double dashboard;
- excellent ergonomics;
- high quality materials.
Disadvantages:
- air-oil cooled;
- high price;
- expensive service.
How to choose a motorcycle
The choice of motorcycle largely depends on the preferences, skills and abilities of the owner, as well as on his individual requirements. However, there are certain average requirements. And best of all, the bike that you plan to use on public roads matches them. This will not only help to avoid mistakes when choosing, but also to avoid accidents:
- increased maneuverability - this is important on busy urban and public transport roads;
- engine power - it is better that the power indicator does not exceed 40 liters. This will allow you to maintain an optimal speed limit and not lose maneuverability;
- engine volume - a volume of 150-200 cubic meters will be enough;
- speed - taking into account the congestion inherent in large cities, the maximum speed indicators of 150 km / h are suitable;
- engine - a four-stroke engine will make it possible to comfortably use the vehicle not only in the city, but also outside it;
- size - optimal dimensions for a city motorbike - up to 120 kg.
If you have experience in using the motorcycles described in the rating, or a more interesting model, tell us about it in the comments.