Even in the modern world, the problem of the lack of a central sewage system remains in some small settlements and in the territories occupied by summer cottages. This creates a certain problem with the disposal of human waste, which can be solved by a dry closet. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" in this article will tell you about the characteristics of dry closets, how much they cost, tell you which company is better to choose a device, and what you need to pay attention to when choosing.
Content
What is a dry closet
The demand for dry closets is due to the fact that this design helps to arrange a bathroom in cases where there is no central sewerage system. At the same time, users are provided with comfort, aesthetic appearance and the absence of unpleasant odors.
A dry closet is a product, the functionality of which involves the splitting of human waste. It should be noted that most of these products are distinguished not only by their compactness, but also by their mobility, which allows them to be used almost anywhere. At the same time, there are stationary products.
The device of a dry closet assumes the presence of 2 adjacent containers, between which a sealing valve is installed for tightness. The upper part is used for flushing. Also at the top is a seating area equipped with a cover. Waste collection is carried out in the lower compartment.
Types of dry closets
Dry closets differ according to the principle of operation for:
- liquid, involving the use of a liquid agent for processing (there are biological and chemical);
- composting, the processed waste of which is compost (working without liquid and peat options).
Let's consider them in more detail.
Liquid
Such devices can be used:
- in apartments;
- in country houses;
- at the dachas.
These options have a standard design. Some products are equipped with indicators for filling the bottom tank where waste is being collected.
After filling the waste compartment, the upper container is removed, and the lower part is taken out, cleaned of waste, rinsed, and then ready for the next use.
The functionality of such models is based on the use of various solutions:
- chemical;
- biological (with processing microorganisms, which also neutralize unpleasant odors).
In the latter case, the waste after processing is safe for the environment and humans and can be disposed of in the soil anywhere.
The solutions used differ in:
- functions (disinfection, odor neutralization, time period of waste splitting to a liquid state);
- purpose (upper container - for draining or lower - for splitting waste products and eliminating odor);
- composition.
In the latter case, the main criterion is the base of the liquid. Allocate funds based on:
- Formaldehyde. Such funds have a chemical composition that requires disposal only in the sewer drain, therefore, they should not be used in a summer cottage.The advantage of such solutions is the strongest waste-splitting action.
- Ammonium. The use of these solutions is possible in suburban conditions. The period of their validity is about a week. The decomposition process involves the interaction of the composition of the solution with oxygen. Recycled waste can be used, for example, to be added to fertilizers.
- Biological components. Are considered environmentally friendly safe products. They contain live microorganisms that multiply and recycle the contents of the waste tank. The processed substance can be used as fertilizer or disposed of in the soil. The only disadvantage is the higher cost when compared with other means.
Several flush mechanisms are used in liquid models:
- Pump (bellows). It has a corrugated pump with a button at the top. Such devices are inexpensive. Among the disadvantages of this system is the lack of control over:
- the amount of water used for flushing;
- pressure.
- Piston. It is activated by creating the pressure in the system necessary to supply water when flushing. Cons - the need for some time to perform actions with the piston pump to "swing" water in order to create the required pressure.
- Electric. This mechanism uses an electric pump that runs on batteries. The liquid is supplied automatically by pressing the flush button. The only drawback is the need to replace the batteries.
Peat
These are devices that do not require the use of liquid substances. The process of processing human waste products is carried out using peat. Some options involve the use of sawdust together with peat. A number of "peat" models have a division of the capacity into compartments for liquid and solid waste. It should be noted that recycled waste should be disposed of or placed in a compost pit, because they can only be used as compost after about 2 years.
Peat models are predominantly stationary. Most often they are used outside the city, installed in attached rooms or separate booths (buildings) with good ventilation, which is necessary, because odor neutralizing agents are not used in this case.
Advantages:
- there is no need to use water;
- waste-free operation (as a result, compost is formed, which can be used for fertilization);
- are budget options.
Disadvantages:
- unpleasant aroma of filler;
- incomplete neutralization of odor;
- the need for installation in a well-ventilated (preferably separate) room;
- the period of transformation of the result of waste processing into ready-to-use compost.
There are also dry closets, in which special powdered products are used for waste processing.
Electrical
The design of these devices assumes the division of the waste tank into 2 parts: separately for liquid and solid waste products. The room in which such a product is installed must be equipped with external ventilation in order to eliminate unpleasant odors. Depending on the method of waste processing, there are 2 types of electric dry closets:
- burning - assumes, under the influence of temperature, the evaporation of waste in liquid form and bringing solid to a powdery state;
- freezing - a dry closet, involving the freezing of human waste products (disposal requires a septic tank or transfer to specialized companies).
Advantages:
- no need to use solutions;
- the possibility of using a waste product as fertilizer;
- frequency of cleansing.
Disadvantages:
- the need for power supply;
- the need for exhaust ventilation brought to the street;
- high price.
Criterias of choice
The choice of a dry closet should be approached consciously, taking into account the intended place of use, the required characteristics and the individual needs of users. The selection criteria, which are based on customer reviews, will help to answer the question of how to choose the right dry closet.
A type
It should be determined what type of construction is needed: portable or stationary. The first option is presented by compact models that are easy to transport. They are easy to install and use. Stationary can be, including cabin type. A feature of such a dry closet is the presence of a replaceable waste container, which is replaced as needed. Some mobile models, due to the specifics of their action, can be used as stationary ones.
Device
For home use, you should choose an easy-to-use design, the control of which should be convenient for each family member and not cause difficulties.
Construction dimensions
An individual criterion, determined depending on how many people the device is designed for and their possible features. In particular, for the elderly or disabled, it is advisable to use a structure with a special stand with handrails.
Toilet seat height
Usually the height has a standard value (40 - 45 cm). But if the device will be used by children, this must be taken into account when choosing.
Waste collection tank volume
An important criterion that should be calculated depending on the number of users of the device. The volume of this part varies and depends, including on the type of dry closet. So, the volume of a liquid product will be approximately 10 - 25 liters, and a peat product from 40 to 200 liters. For example, when using a liquid model with a lower tank volume of 10 liters, the number of flushes will be approximately 20. At the same time, when determining the volume of the container, it should be understood that the larger it is, the greater the weight of the container with waste subject to regular disposal. With the parameters in the example above, the weight of the filled liquid product tank is about 12 kg.
Quality
One of the main criteria, since the life of the product depends on the quality of the materials used and the assembly.
Additional functionality
This can be, for example, a waste container full indicator or a seat heating function.
Manufacturer
On the modern market, dry closets are represented by many companies. Some of these firms are considered the best manufacturers of the products in question. The popularity of models from such manufacturers as:
- Bioforce;
- Thetford;
- Sviti;
- Biolan;
- Kekkila;
- Separett;
- Piteco;
- Ecomarka;
- EgoGroup.
The best dry closets for home and garden
The rating of quality models, based on the opinion of buyers, will help to decide which option is better to buy.
Thetford Porta Potti Qube 145
Liquid portable dry closet, related to the type of chemical. Assumes the use of special solutions.
Parameters:
| Volume of containers, l: | |
|---|---|
| top | 15 |
| bottom | 12 |
| drain | water |
| Drain method | bellows |
| Seat height, cm | 32.4 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 38.3x22x42.7 |
| Weight, kg | 3.6 |
You can buy such a dry closet at a price of 4650 rubles.
The lightweight compact product allows it to be placed in small spaces, and the size of the seat and its height can be used as a child device. Also, this product will be convenient for disabled people.
Advantages:
- light weight;
- ease of use;
- quality.
Disadvantages:
- the specificity of the aroma of the solutions used.
Tandem Compact-Elite
Compost peat version of a Russian manufacturer. Type - stationary, without a cabin. The removable bottom tank is equipped with a portable handle.
Parameters:
| Tank volume, l: | 40 |
|---|---|
| drain | dry |
| Seat height, cm | 40 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 38x60x69 |
| Weight, kg | 6 |
Average cost - 4350 rubles.
This product is suitable for installation in a country house or country house. It should be borne in mind that the use requires a ventilation pipe in the room.
Advantages:
- small dimensions;
- design;
- environmental friendliness;
- period of use between service.
Disadvantages:
- inconvenience of removing the container to empty it;
- material of some parts.
Separett Villa 9000
Electric dry closet with waste separator and built-in fan. Type - stationary, without a cabin.
Specifications:
| Tank volume, l: | 23 |
|---|---|
| Seat height, cm | 44 |
| Number of fan modes | 2 |
| Network connection, V | 220 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 45.6x54.1x67.2 |
| Weight, kg | 13 |
Cost - 43980 rubles.
This product has a ventilation pipe and, like the previous version, is perfect for use in countryside options.
Advantages:
- lack of unpleasant odors;
- design.
Disadvantages:
- cannot be used in the absence of power supply;
- assumes use only in a sitting position;
- high price.
Bioforce Compact WC 12-20VD
Liquid portable dry closet with chemical processing.
Parameters:
| Volume of containers, l: | |
|---|---|
| top | 12 |
| bottom | 20 |
| drain | water |
| Drain method | bellows |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 37x43.5x42 |
| Weight, kg | 6 |
Average price - 5300 rubles.
Mobile compact device with a removable bottom tank equipped with a full indicator. Convenient to use in the country, out of town rest and on tourist trips.
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- indoor use possible;
- presence of a tank full indicator.
Disadvantages:
- can not be used at "minus" temperatures.
EcoGroup Standard Ecogr
A stationary chemical-type dry closet with a full-fledged toilet cubicle.
Parameters:
| Tank volume, l: | 250 |
|---|---|
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 1100x2200x1100 |
| Weight, kg | 80 |
Price - 18150 rubles.
The toilet cubicle is equipped with an anti-slip wooden pallet.
The complete set includes:
- a cab equipped with an internal latch and external padlock hinges;
- toilet seat;
- chimney;
- toilet paper holder;
- wall hook for clothes.
Optimal for use on a suburban area, cottage.
Advantages:
- thoughtful cockpit design;
- shockproof material;
- use without unpleasant odor.
Disadvantages:
- the cab needs to be secured in place.
Piteco 506
Compost peat dry closet of stationary type.
Parameters:
| Volume of containers, l: | |
|---|---|
| top | 11 |
| bottom | 11 |
| drain | dry |
| Seat height, cm | 42 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 39x59x71 |
| Weight, kg | 20 |
The average cost of this model is 5300 rubles.
To use this device, a drainage system and a ventilation pipe must be installed. Mainly used in summer cottages.
Advantages:
- design;
- material quality;
- comfort of use.
Disadvantages:
- design flaws that lead to the presence of an unpleasant odor.
Thetford Porta Potti 565P
Liquid portable dry closet with a chemical waste processing method.
Parameters:
| Volume of containers, l: | |
|---|---|
| top | 15 |
| bottom | 21 |
| drain | water |
| Drain method | piston pump |
| Seat height, cm | 44.3 |
| Dimensions (WxHxD), cm | 33.8x44.8x45 |
| Weight, kg | 6 |
The average cost is 10,000 rubles.
The product has an interesting design. The storage tank full indicator and the integrated toilet paper holder make the product even more comfortable to use.
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- ease of installation and operation;
- appearance.
Disadvantages:
- fast refillable tank;
- lack of a panel for fastening to the floor;
- cost.
How to use correctly
Despite the general principles of work of dry closets, the use of each type has its own characteristics. For correct installation and use, you should carefully read the operating instructions and follow the recommendations specified in it. In this case, the product will serve for a long time.
Dry closets are widely used. They are installed in apartments and private houses, in summer cottages, and are taken on hikes. The number of models presented by manufacturers allows everyone to choose the device that is most suitable for the criteria of interest. If you have experience using dry closets, share it with your readers in the comments.
