Blood thinning is an important prevention for people with serious illnesses. Hundreds of scientific articles have been written and dozens of studies conducted on the benefits of this procedure. However, choosing a good medicine is not an easy task, and if possible, it is better to entrust the selection to the attending physician. Because the risk of side effects will decrease and the effectiveness will increase. When a person cannot use the services of a doctor, it is better to select medicines without aspirin. To make it easier to do, the editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" has prepared for you a rating of the best medicines for thinning blood for 2020.
Content
Benefits of the procedure
As a person ages, most of the health problems are associated with poor blood clotting. There may be several reasons for the formation of this ailment:
- Low vitamin K content;
- Liver problems;
- Hereditary pathologies;
- For some infectious diseases.
These are the main reasons a person may experience difficulties.
Strokes and thrombosis are the result of poor clotting. When the blood begins to thicken strongly, it stops the blood flow. This process can take place in different parts of the body. If there are first symptoms of clotting, you must immediately call an ambulance or go to the hospital. Because without the intervention of a doctor, there is a high probability of death.
For preventive purposes, it is recommended to use drugs that do not contain aspirin. They occupy the first places in various reviews, as they prevent the development of pathology associated with the problem of blood circulation. You can buy them at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription and at an affordable price.
In addition, such drugs are prescribed by many specialists to treat existing thrombosis.
Varieties of medicines
The initial development of a thrombus is divided into two stages. Therefore, it is important to have time to make an appointment before the critical point.
- Primary platelet hemostasis. The platelets are connected to the vessel wall and to each other. After that, the passage is completely closed and the blood cannot flow further.
- Secondary coagulation hemostasis. During this process, plasma proteins are activated. After that, the formation of a blood clot begins. The symptoms of the clogging process will be visible immediately. It is important to understand that if the formed blood clot comes off, then the chance of death increases significantly.
There are two types of blood thinners:
- Antiplatelet agents. Help at the initial stage. Prevents the blood plates from joining together. As a result, the formation of vascular hemostasis is stopped.
- Anticoagulants. Prevents thrombus formation during secondary coagulation hemostasis.
What is important to know about antiplatelet agents
Prophylaxis with such medications is often prescribed for the following reasons:
- Interruption of blood supply to some muscles;
- The formation of ischemic necrosis in certain areas;
- Arrhythmia;
- As a prophylaxis in patients who have experienced a stroke;
- If heart surgery was performed;
- People with peripheral arterial problems.
Side effects of medications without aspirin
Previously, drugs that included aspirin were popular. At first, everything was fine, and the medication did an excellent job with its tasks. Over time, it became worse, as pronounced side effects began to appear. Why was it impossible to prescribe this product to everyone.
To avoid problems, but maintain efficiency, scientists have come up with an alternative - products without this acid. They are still considered harmless and have an antithrombotic effect, which promotes effective blood thinning.
However, harmlessness does not mean the absolute safety of every substance. This category also includes products that cause allergic reactions or other side effects. Therefore, they must be taken only with the recommendation of a doctor.
Rating of the best antiplatelet agents
Dipyridamole
An excellent drug that copes with blood thinning by 100%. Dispensed without a direct doctor's prescription. In addition, the active ingredient promotes favorable vasodilation. Of course, the effectiveness of the product is slightly less than that of aspirin, but the safety is several times higher. Since pills can be used not only by people over 40, but also by pregnant or lactating women.
The recommended daily dose is 75 mg, 4 times a day. If necessary, the daily dose is increased by the attending physician to 450 mg (112 mg each). The product is sold in the form of tablets that are easy to swallow and do not get stuck in the throat.
The average cost is 240 rubles.
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Convenient to use;
- Help quickly;
- Suitable for preventive purposes.
Disadvantages:
- There are minor side effects.
Ticlopidine
The medication helps to effectively suppress the adhesion of platelets, reduces the viscous state of the blood, and also increases the duration of bleeding. The product is expensive as it is produced by a foreign company. Recommended by doctors as the best remedy. The course of treatment is 250 mg 2 times per knock. In the first days of the effect, you should not wait, since complete liquefaction is achieved only after 4 days. This is the peculiarity of the product without aspirin.
There are side effects, but if general recommendations are followed, they rarely occur. Common reactions include a decrease in white blood cells, acute abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
It is sold in pharmacies at a price of 2,980 rubles per pack.
Advantages:
- Good efficiency;
- Composition;
- Side effects are rare.
Disadvantages:
- It takes 4 days to wait for improvement;
- Price.
Clopidogrel
In principle, this option is similar to the previous model, but its effectiveness is several times higher. In addition, the product is much safer. The recommended daily dose is 75 mg in 24 hours. It does not matter to take a meal before or after a meal, the main thing is not to skip it.
Most often, a medication is prescribed for developed coronary syndrome. This is a dangerous pathology that must be treated immediately. Also, the product is suitable as a preventive measure. If a person has no sensitivity to aspirin, then it is possible to take it along with this component.
The average cost is 120 rubles.
Advantages:
- Prevents blood clots;
- Price;
- Efficiency;
- Easy to carry;
- Quality.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Ticagrelor
A modern and effective remedy that will cope with blood thinning in a short time. Available only in the form of tablets of 60 or 90 mg. The recommended daily dose is 2 doses per day. There are no particular side effects, for the entire time only two problems were found - shortness of breath and profuse bleeding
Sold at a price: from 2 750 rubles.
Advantages:
- Helps quickly;
- Quality;
- Convenient to drink;
- Reduces the risk of re-heart attack.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
What is important to know about anticoagulants
Means that save from the primary stage of hemostasis are not suitable for everyone. Some need to suppress the activity of plasma proteins. Such products are used only when the disease has gone beyond the first line. However, like the previous option, the medication can be prescribed for prophylactic purposes. This helps reduce the risk of complications and promotes normal blood circulation.
This type of medicine shows good results and can be used in conjunction with antiplatelet agents. Thanks to this, the efficiency increases significantly, and the patient feels many times better. There are side effects to this product, but they are not as severe as in products containing aspirin, which increases safety and the possibility of use for sensitive people.
Such drugs are often prescribed for various diseases and symptoms. However, the products best deal with the problems:
- The formation of blood clots in the pulmonary artery. It often occurs in the veins of the legs, but it also occurs in the pelvic region.
- Discharged for myocardial infarction.
- In case of damage to brain tissue or dysfunction due to inadequate supply of fresh blood. This disease is called ischemic stroke.
- In cases where a person has suffered a stroke.
- Narrowing of the artery.
- Blood clot formation in the region of the heart.
It is important to understand that a standard antiplatelet agent can help with certain diseases. But you cannot trust your intuition in this situation.
Rating of the best anticoagulants
Heparin
This product is only used in critical situations such as acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary artery or limb blood clots. It is a potent substance that is recommended to be used only after consulting a doctor. A specialist can prescribe a product for prophylactic use, as a rule, the dose is reduced significantly. In addition, it is recommended to use the product not at home, but under the supervision of the attending physician in the hospital in order to monitor normal blood clotting.
In addition to the standard version, gels and ointments for external use are available. They help a person with varicose veins, and some products eliminate hemorrhoids. This option is released without a doctor's recommendation. You can buy it at any pharmacy at a low price.
There are low molecular weight heparins - this is a special product that is intended for subcutaneous administration twice a day. Most often, such a medication is sold in disposable syringes, which greatly simplifies use.
Low molecular weight heparins are used not only for medicinal but also prophylactic purposes. For example, to prevent the development of thrombosis in people who have had heart surgery. Also, some experienced doctors and pharmacologists claim that the medicine is completely safe for pregnant women. The main thing is to follow the dose and doctor's recommendations.
Average price: from 290 rubles.
Advantages:
- Suitable for pregnant women;
- Efficiency;
- Cost;
- Hundreds of positive reviews.
Disadvantages:
- The solution for injection is carried out in the hospital, otherwise there is a risk of overdose.
Sulodexide
An effective medication aimed at eliminating blood clots in the human body. The main active ingredient is glycosaminoglycan. The substance is completely natural, as it is extracted from the intestinal mucosa of a pig. By the principle of action, the drug resembles the previous version.
Often used as the main treatment for people with diabetes. Since it does not cause side effects and prevents the formation of blood clots. The main advantage of the drug is its excellent tolerance. Sold in the form of tablets and solution for injection. What to appoint is chosen by the attending physician.
The average cost is 2,000 rubles for 10 ampoules.
Advantages:
- Thins blood well;
- Efficiency;
- Easy portability;
- A short course of treatment.
Disadvantages:
- Price.
Warfarin
The best drug that remains effective for a long time. It is his doctors who try to prescribe to their patients, since he has a minimum of side effects. Most of the modern medicines are constantly compared with this drug.
After the active ingredient enters the liver, it begins to block the exchange of vitamin K, which makes it possible to prevent the clotting of protein plasma in time. As a result, the blood stops forming clots, so the patient's risk of developing the disease is reduced.
When used prophylactically, the risk of stroke is reduced by 65%, which is a high result. However, there is a downside, for example, the medication cannot be used often, as it is inconvenient.
Sold at a price of 200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Affordable price;
- Efficiency;
- Convenient notch for crushing;
- Used once.
Disadvantages:
- Requires strict adherence to the diet;
- Bleeding is possible.
Dabigatran
A modern active agent that suppresses the formation of blood clots. The main substance is well absorbed into the stomach and is easily tolerated by the body. In terms of efficiency, this product can be compared with the previous one. There are side effects, but they are rare, especially when used correctly.
The medication is produced in capsule form. Drugs with 75, 110 and 150 mg are on sale. dosage, which depends on the doctor's recommendations. It must be consumed twice a day. In case of bleeding, this medication is prohibited. In addition, experts do not recommend using the product during pregnancy or in severe renal failure. The introduction is carried out at home, since no laboratory control is required.
Sold at a price of 1,900 rubles.
Advantages:
- Fast effect;
- Suitable for the prevention of strokes;
- Convenient use;
- There is no need for INR control.
Disadvantages:
- Heavy bleeding.
Ancillary drug rating
Prasugrel
A new medication that is prescribed only for patients with complications, but also prescribed for acute coronary syndrome. The tablets work without an auxiliary acid to which some people are highly sensitive. This makes the product safe to use. The medicine is several times more effective than some tablets, but it has a number of side reactions. The medication is contraindicated for people who have suffered a heart attack.
The average cost is 3,800 rubles.
Advantages:
- Good efficiency;
- Fast action;
- Convenient form of admission.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Pletax
The product has a good antiplatelet effect, which prevents the risk of blood clots and promotes blood thinning. The drug dilates the arteries, which promotes better blood circulation. The recommended daily dosage is 100 mg twice a day.
Sold at a price of 2,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Good liquefaction;
- Reduces the risk of blood clots;
- Virtually no side reactions.
Disadvantages:
- High price.
Trental
A quality product that has two beneficial properties: thinning blood cells and vasodilation. It is sold as a solution for injection. Introduced intravenously. There are also models made in the form of tablets.
The average cost is 600 rubles.
Advantages:
- Fast effect;
- Adverse reactions rarely occur;
- Optimal price.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Finally
Blood thinning tablets can help improve circulation and prevent the development of complex diseases.However, before using them, it is recommended to consult with a therapist who will refer the person to an outpatient examination. If you have experience using the drugs described in the rating, or more interesting suggestions, share your opinion in the comments.