Whether a person goes on a trip or wants to replenish their medical supplies - it doesn't matter. The main thing is not to forget the medicine for sore throat, as this disease always starts unexpectedly. At first, the throat begins to hurt, and this can be a harmless phenomenon, or it can progress to painful proportions. To prevent this from happening, the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best drugs for sore throat for adults and children for 2020, which it is desirable to have in the first-aid kit.
Content
How to choose the best option
When treating sore throat, doctors prescribe antibiotics, as this is a more effective remedy than gargling with chamomile, which only worsens the condition. The most important drug that is recommended in 60-70% of cases is Augmentin. It is replaced if, after 3 days, the patient does not recover. A good alternative to such a remedy is Clarithromycin. In the most critical case, when hospitalization occurs, then all previously used drugs are changed to Ceftriaxone.
For more effective treatment, in addition to specialized antibiotics, I use aerosols. These remedies help to reduce the symptoms of sore throat and "drown" the pain a little. In addition, they serve as an excellent aid.
Lozenges are never used in complex treatments. Their effectiveness has been proven only at the entry level. Therefore, if the only thing that torments a person is a sore throat, then this is the best remedy. Because lollipops will remove swelling and pain in 10 minutes. Such a remedy would be very useful in severe treatment, if it contained a sufficient amount of antibacterial elements.
Rating of the best antibacterial drugs
To avoid complications of sore throat, it is recommended to buy specialized remedies at the first symptoms. Because sprays and aerosols cannot work alone, and lozenges will no longer be effective.
Augmentin
This is one of the best and most affordable drugs that is used not only in Russia, but also in a number of European countries. Its effectiveness has been proven by hundreds of tests and thousands of positive reviews. If a person's disease is just beginning to progress, then the immediate use of Augmentin will reduce symptoms and allow you to enjoy food again, and not refrain from swallowing.
This benefit is due to the fact that the antibiotic has such beneficial elements: amoxicillin, which is a synthetic antibiotic and an inhibitor of penicillinases. In addition, thanks to such substances, the spectrum of action increases, because the antibiotic is able to destroy even resistant microorganisms. Augmentin has a bactericidal effect, that is, after it binds to the cell membrane, it will violate its integrity, from which the bacteria will begin to die and be excreted from the body. The only drawback of this drug is its weak effectiveness in viral diseases. It is most beneficial in treating infections caused by streptococcal bacteria.
The peculiarity of this tool is that its use is completely safe for the human body. It is prescribed even for one-year-old children, and in some cases during pregnancy.There are no special contraindications to Augmentin. The only times when treatment with such an antibiotic is not allowed is the presence of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin or clavulanic acid, or liver dysfunction. Otherwise, this is a great solution.
In addition to the positive properties, you need to know the side effects. So the use of Augmentin can provoke an allergic reaction, cause a toxic effect on the central nervous system (CNS), which will entail slight dizziness and weakness. Also, when using such a remedy, the patient's immunity can weaken and digestive disorders are possible.
We must not forget about the correct dosage, which is 125 mg 2 times a day for an adult. Syrup is bought for the child. Treatment period is 5-7 days.
It is sold in all pharmaceutical establishments at a price of 144 rubles.
Advantages:
- The effectiveness of the treatment for 2-3 days;
- Cost;
- A wide range of actions;
- Can be used even during pregnancy;
- Few side effects.
Disadvantages:
- Weak effectiveness against viruses.
Cefepim
It is a backup agent that is used in emergency situations or when treatment with other antibiotics has not shown positive results. This antibiotic is rarely prescribed, but its effectiveness is very high.
The pharmacological feature of such a drug is that it shows high efficiency in the destruction of even the most persistent bacteria. Its use is safe for both adults and children. In addition, it is excreted naturally through the body without affecting the integrity of the kidneys. Time for withdrawal is 10-12 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days. This drug has hundreds of positive reviews from both ordinary users and specialists.
Side effects include an allergic reaction, renal failure, body temperature begins to rise, upset of the digestive system, headache - these are the most common phenomena, a more detailed list can be found in the instructions, which are freely available. It is also not recommended to use an antibiotic if there is an intolerance to penicillins, as this may cause complications. During pregnancy, the drug can only be used after consulting a specialist doctor.
The antibiotic is available in powder form. Used intravenously. Sold by prescription, cost: 90 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low price;
- Efficiency;
- Wide area of use;
- Availability.
Disadvantages:
- You must be able to give injections.
Azithromycin
A good antibiotic with a low cost, but also has a number of side effects that can occur when using it. The effectiveness of this medicine has been proven by many years of experience of many patients and buyers.
The action of azithromycin occurs as follows: after entering the body, it prevents the growth of harmful bacteria, which leads to its death. The antibiotic works for 72 hours after the last dose. Also on the positive side, the drug does not adversely affect the absorption process into the intestine. Excretion from the body occurs through renal filtration.
Not recommended for people who have hypersensitivity to macrolides or liver cirrhosis. For the rest, it is a useful antibiotic that will quickly eliminate the disease and its traces.
However, no matter how useful the effectiveness of azithromycin is, it has a number of negative aspects that can affect the final choice. So after taking this medication, a person may experience nausea, diarrhea, sleep disturbances, persistent headaches, acute abdominal pain, etc. And this is the main drawback. After all, if most drugs are suitable for most people, then this may not happen, and the person will not save on the drug.
The recommended dosage is 1 tablet (500 mg) every 24 hours, for children it is sold as a syrup or 125 mg.
Average cost: from 75 rubles.
Advantages:
- High efficiency;
- Universal remedy;
- Price;
- It is sold in almost all pharmaceutical outlets.
Disadvantages:
- Side effects.
Clarithromycin
One of the popular remedies that doctors often prescribe. The drug is highly effective compared to the penicillin group. This benefit became available due to the rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, while the bioavailability for an adult was 50%.
Like the previous specimen, clarithromycin does not kill bacteria, but prevents further multiplication. So the molecules of the drug make it impossible to synthesize the protein that the malignant elements feed on, thereby disrupting the metabolic process and extinction. A great advantage is the speed of elimination of antibiotics from the body, which is only 12 hours.
The medicine is not recommended for people who have hypersensitivity to microlides, porphyria, heart failure, electrolyte disturbances. Otherwise, clarithromycin can be used in children from 1 year of age and in pregnant women, after consultation with a specialist.
Possible side effects are sleep disturbances, allergies, skin inflammation, central nervous system damage, and mental disturbances. Sold in the form of tablets, used 2 times a day for adults (500 mg each) and 250/125 mg for children. The treatment period is up to two weeks.
The average price is 160 rubles.
Advantages:
- Popular remedy;
- Convenient reception;
- Efficiency;
- Helps with gastrointestinal diseases;
- Availability.
Disadvantages:
- Lots of side effects.
Ceftriaxone
It is an effective product, however, it is used only in stationary conditions. Most often, ceftriaxone is used by people with chronic pathologies or they are replaced with all antibiotics if they are ineffective.
The destruction of bacteria occurs as follows: the molecules of the substance are introduced into the cell membranes of harmful elements and begin to destroy from the inside. Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation cephalosporin. The introduction of the drug is possible only intravenously or intramuscularly.
The duration of action of the drug is 9-12 hours. It is excreted without problems for people who do not have kidney disorders and similar diseases. The effectiveness of this tool has been proven by world scientists. The medicine is in demand not only in Russia, but also in European countries. After the remedy is prescribed for permanent treatment, it is necessary to constantly monitor the indicators of the liver in order to prevent possible deviations that may arise with prolonged use.
Antibiotics are used by adults and children from 1 year of age who do not have the following contraindications: there is no hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, no abnormal liver function, no enteritis and Crohn's disease were detected.
After using ceftriaxone, the following side effects are possible: an allergic reaction to the drug, decreased immunity, urinary excretion worsens, and inflammation of the oral cavity begins.
Before use, it is necessary to dilute the bottle with saline. Dosage for adults - 1 gram 2 times a day, for a child - 30-50 mg per kilogram of body weight.
Average price: from 26 to 120 rubles.
Advantages:
- Minimum cost;
- Effect on day 2;
- Available in all stores;
- A wide range of actions.
Disadvantages:
- It is necessary to give injections in a medical institution, as severe allergic reactions are possible.
Aerosols and sprays rating
Almost any treatment of angina with antibiotics is not complete without the help of sprays, which significantly increase the effectiveness of drugs. However, it is important to choose this product correctly, because not everyone is distinguished by their benefits.
Miramistin
One of the most popular means that has positively proven itself for several years.It is in demand for almost any disease, from urology to surgery. However, it is most often used when a sore throat occurs.
The big advantage of such a drug is complete safety. It can be used by children from 3 years old and adults. Miramistin does not emit pungent odors and does not have a nasty taste. Its use was appreciated by more than a hundred thousand citizens, while negative reviews are rather rare for such a tool.
The average price is 270 rubles.
Advantages:
- Safety;
- Wide range of applications;
- Price;
- Efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- Cannot be used for more than 10 days.
Throat aqualor
An irreplaceable medicine that has been in demand for decades and has never shown itself negatively for all the time. The spray is able to cope with dozens of diseases, incl. and sore throat. The composition does not contain harmful elements, which is why most doctors recommend buying it for children of all ages. If an illness occurs, it is recommended to use it 4 times a day for an adult.
The composition of Aqualor is as simple as possible, as it includes: Atlantic water, chamomile and aloe. Thanks to the healing properties of sea water and plants, a positive effect is achieved. Also, the medicine is used in breastfeeding women and during pregnancy.
The average cost is 350 rubles.
Advantages:
- Safety;
- Natural composition;
- Efficiency;
- Thousands of positive reviews;
- Price.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Anginal
This is a combined herbal remedy that does its job well. Thanks to him, a person will forget about a sore throat after several uses. Also a big plus of this drug is its natural composition, which includes extracts of chamomile and calendula to relieve swelling. In addition, it is used for bacterial and viral etiology.
Anginal completely reduces the inflammatory process, minimizes the risk of bacterial growth to a minimum. Therefore, after the first hours, a person will already feel lightness and absence of pain. Also, the drug helps to recover the throat after a sore throat, which will allow a person to recover much faster.
Recommended for use only for children over 3 years old. Do not use if a person has bronchial asthma or has an allergic reaction to one of the components of the composition. As side effects, there may be a rash on the skin, weakness and a feeling of nausea, increased pain, redness of the mucous membrane.
It must be used as follows: using a spray, apply the substance to the tonsils and the back wall of the oropharynx. The required dose is 6-8 times for an adult and up to 6 times for a child.
The average price is 200 rubles.
Advantages:
- Price;
- Efficiency;
- Contains only natural ingredients for greater safety.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Finally
Angina is not a disease that will go away on its own. To be cured, a person needs to consult a doctor. You cannot buy funds at random, because contraindications will turn the treatment into a deterioration. If you have experience with the use of drugs for angina described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments, and we will replenish the rating. Be healthy!
