During construction and renovation, many people are faced with the need to paint furniture. Some want to refresh the appearance of carefully stored antiques, others seek to turn popular models into unique designer items, and someone purposefully purchases unpainted items, wishing to save money. Furniture paint can help solve any of these problems. The editorial staff of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" offers you an overview of the best paints for furniture for 2020.
Content
- 1 Purpose of paintwork materials for furniture
- 2 Types of paintwork materials for furniture
- 3 LMC selection criteria
- 4 Review of the best furniture paints for 2020
Purpose of paintwork materials for furniture
Means for painting furniture are used to:
- restoration of antiques, masking defects, refreshing old coatings;
- decorating new products, implementing unique design ideas;
- increase in service life;
- protection of surfaces of products from the influence of unfavorable factors: unacceptable level of humidity, too high or, conversely, low temperature, mechanical damage, direct sunlight.
Furniture paints are used in conjunction with related products. These are primers, impregnations, wax fillers for scratches, tinting pastes.
Types of paintwork materials for furniture
Composition of paints
To understand how one type of product differs from another, and which paint and varnish is better to buy, you need to understand their composition.
Any paint includes the following components:
- Water or solvents: this is the basis of paintwork materials, the viscosity of the composition, the presence or absence of odor, depends on it.
- Binders: These are solids that, after evaporation of the liquid, create a film on the surface. These components determine parameters such as adhesion, moisture resistance and wear resistance.
- Dyes and pigments: these are the particles responsible for the final color. Also, the stability of the composition to the negative effects of ultraviolet rays depends on them.
- Additives and fillers: these are substances that enhance certain characteristics of paintwork materials and facilitate the process of work. These components do not have coloring power and are intended to impart the required properties to the product. This group includes a variety of waxes, stabilizers, emulsifiers.
Varieties of paints for furniture
The modern manufacturer offers a wide range of finishing materials for interior items: expensive and budgetary, popular brands and new items. Many people buy the first product they come across because they do not understand which product is better to buy and what to look for.In order to avoid mistakes when choosing and not spoil the product, you need to have at least a little idea of what paintwork materials are for furniture
Acrylic
The binder in such compositions are acrylic polymers. According to buyers, these mixtures are the most harmless and affordable, they are often used in kindergartens and schools. However, you should be aware that the finished coating always turns out with a slight gloss, therefore, such a product is not suitable for some decoration methods.
Advantages:
- quick-drying;
- easy to use, easy to apply;
- resistant to sunlight;
- rather dense, well hides small defects;
- rich tinting;
- economical;
- does not require topcoat.
Disadvantages:
- short-lived, quickly erased;
- preliminary surface grinding is required;
- not recommended for use on metal surfaces without a primer.
Latex based
Paints containing artificial latex are a popular solution for furniture finishing. They easily penetrate the structure of the porous surface, forming a waterproof shell.
Advantages:
- durability;
- various colors;
- easy to apply;
- economical spending;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- does not hide defects;
- cracks in drafts and temperature drops;
- before use, additional surface treatment is required from bacteria and mold.
Water soluble
Water-dispersive paintwork materials are a common group of products used for various interior works. They are water-based and contain polymers and binders. During the drying of the applied layer, the liquid evaporates, and a strong polymer film is created on the surface.
Advantages:
- good adhesion;
- non-toxic;
- lack of strong odor;
- dries quickly;
- can be diluted with water.
Disadvantages:
- not intended for metal surfaces;
- can not be used at low temperatures;
- loses its properties when frozen;
- fragility of the coating.
Transparent
A variety of transparent products are presented on the modern market: impregnations, glazes, waxes, stains, varnishes. They can be either colorless or pigmented.
Advantages:
- good vapor permeability, allowing the material to "breathe";
- emphasize the natural beauty of wooden surfaces;
- protect from UV radiation, destruction and aging;
- can be used both indoors and outdoors;
- there is no need to remove the old layer before application.
Disadvantages:
- suitable only for wooden products;
- preliminary surface preparation is required (primer and sanding);
- dry for a long time;
- toxic, have a pungent odor that does not disappear for a long time;
- several layers are required;
- high consumption, since the wood intensively absorbs the product.
Organic
The basis of paints is organic solvents. Representatives of this group are polyurethane, oil and alkyd enamels. In the past, inexpensive organic compositions were quite popular, but gradually consumer interest in them faded away due to the huge variety of new and modern paints and varnishes. At present, the functionality of organic paints is limited mainly to exterior decoration and work at industrial facilities.
Advantages:
- affordable;
- possesses high water-repellent properties, can be used in rooms with high humidity.
Disadvantages:
- toxic;
- long drying time;
- fire hazardous;
- has a strong unpleasant odor;
- the film does not allow air to pass through.
Silicone
Silicone options are significantly superior in properties and characteristics to all other types of paintwork materials. Such formulations include water, organic elements, resins, and sometimes acrylic copolymers. These funds are intended mainly for facade work, but for finishing interior items, especially wooden ones, they are also quite suitable. It is advisable to use silicone emulsions for processing products located in rooms with high humidity.
Advantages:
- good vapor permeability;
- durability of the coating;
- resistance to biological and mechanical influences, UV radiation;
- water resistance;
- the ability to hide significant irregularities;
- versatility, suitable for almost all materials;
- dirt-repellent properties.
Disadvantages:
- high price
LMC selection criteria
The construction and finishing industry offers a huge selection of universal and specialized paints and varnishes. The question of where to buy the necessary product, as a rule, does not arise. But how to choose the right tool, not everyone understands. There are several important points to pay attention to.
First of all, it is useful to find out which products of which company have proven themselves better than others in the consumer environment. To do this, you need to study the rating of quality products from different manufacturers and their detailed descriptions, read tips, reviews and recommendations on the Internet.
An important question is how much a specific paint and varnish material costs. A high average price indicates the quality of the product, but high-end luxury brands are sometimes difficult to find in retail outlets. You can solve this problem by ordering products in the online store.
When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the properties and characteristics of the material from which the thing is made.
Chipboard, MDF, natural wood
For chipboard and MDF, formulations with high adhesion should be purchased, otherwise detachment from the laminated surface will occur. For these materials, specialized chalk, acrylic and alkyd mixtures are suitable.
Almost all types of paintwork materials on the modern market are suitable for painting structures made of natural wood. Experts advise making a choice based on the location of the product and the task at hand:
- For repainting furniture in a different color or creating artistic painting, you should choose products that have a high hiding power. The best option is chalk paintwork. They fit on any surface and allow you to experiment with different painting techniques.
- For wooden furniture that is exposed to repeated mechanical stress, it is worth purchasing acrylic-latex compounds with enhanced wear resistance. They are used for doors and products located in rooms with high traffic, for example, in hallways, corridors.
- Items located in kitchens and bathrooms are negatively affected by high humidity. Silicone or latex-based water-based brands will help to cope with this problem.
- For painting wooden furniture located on the street, it is necessary to choose paintwork materials that can save wood material from adverse factors. For these purposes, polyurethane and alkyd enamels are suitable.
- In children's rooms, odorless products, flammable substances and harmful chemical impurities are used. The brand must be durable, because the premises require frequent cleaning.
Metal
The popularity of metal models is due to their aesthetic appearance and long service life, but they have a significant drawback - susceptibility to corrosion. Therefore, for working with metal things, you should choose compounds with a rust protection function. Alkyd-urethane enamels and specialized acrylic compounds with anti-corrosion properties will help to cope with this task. Hammer coatings are also suitable for metal surfaces, they hide flaws well and give structures an aesthetic appearance.
Plastic
For painting plastic items, acrylic enamels in cylinders are good. They are easy to apply, do not require mixing and dilution. The specific characteristics of the selected brand depend on the goals set.It is possible to achieve a roughness effect with the help of structural paints; to obtain a glossy saturated color, monad enamels are suitable.
Genuine Leather
For leather goods, the best manufacturers offer modern specialized leather brands. Popular varieties: acrylic water-soluble mixtures, cream pastes in tubes, aerosols. It is most convenient to distribute the composition over the surface with a foam swab or sponge. Substantial damage can be repaired with liquid skin. It is an effective agent that is an aqueous or alcoholic mixture of polymers, rubber resins and colorants. It is not difficult to use it, the main thing is to observe the sequence of stages during the repair: cleaning and degreasing the surface, applying a thin layer with a brush, drying and applying a second layer.
Review of the best furniture paints for 2020
Acrylic
V33 Renovation Perfection paint for walls and kitchen furniture
The popular product of the French company V33. Specialized interior furniture paint for surfaces exposed to extreme loads. Suitable for natural wood, MDF, chipboard, laminated chipboard, metal and plastic, as well as wall tiles. Consumption: 13 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.75 liters.
Cost: 1355 rubles.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- durability of the coating;
- resistance to pollution;
- the ability to apply to old paint;
- lack of smell.
Disadvantages:
- the shades presented on the site may differ from the real ones;
- high price.
Acrylic paint Tikkurila Pika-Teho matt
A quality product from a well-known Finnish manufacturer. It is used for outdoor woodwork: painting fences, interior items, house facades. The finished coating lasts at least 20 years.
Consumption: 4-9 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.9 liters.
Cost: 850 rubles.
Advantages:
- strength and durability;
- moisture resistance;
- resistance to adverse weather conditions;
- elasticity;
- fast drying.
Disadvantages:
- high paint consumption;
- requires careful surface preparation.
Latex based
Dulux Bindo 7 latex paint washable matt
A product of a well-known international brand, used for ceilings, walls and furniture in frequently used premises: schools, kindergartens, hospitals, offices. Has an ecological certificate "Leaf of Life". Thixotropic: does not settle on the bottom of the can, does not drip from the brush and does not run off even when applied to a vertical surface. The finished coating lasts up to 15 years. Consumption: 14 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 2.25 liters.
Cost: 1080 rubles.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- resistance to washing;
- fast drying;
- ease of application;
- economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- the finished coating has a slight sheen;
- not suitable for metal surfaces.
Tikkurila Siro Himmea paint matt
Composition for interior works, suitable for almost all materials: wood, concrete, brick, fiberboard, chipboard, drywall. The product has been awarded the Scandinavian Swan eco-label. Consumption: 5-11 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.9 liters.
Cost: 1900 rubles.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness;
- good covering ability;
- absolute opacity of the coating;
- ease of use;
- hides defects and irregularities.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- not suitable for metal furniture.
Water soluble
Furniture paint Tikkurila Helmi 30
Acrylate paint formulated to work on wood and metal surfaces. Suitable for painting furniture, radiators, interior doors and even children's toys.
Consumption: 8-10 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.9 liters.
Cost: 1190 rubles.
Advantages:
- environmental friendliness and safety;
- lack of smell;
- resistance to UV radiation;
- resistance to cleaning agents;
- rich selection of shades.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Dulux paint Furniture and wood
The product is intended for products made of laminated chipboard, MDF and natural wood. The coating acquires its final strength 2 weeks after painting; during this period, operation is undesirable.
Consumption: 12 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.75 liters.
Cost: 1000 rubles.
Advantages:
- durability of the coating;
- resistance to stains and wet cleaning;
- no priming required;
- ease of application;
- fast drying.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- not suitable for metal furniture.
Transparent
Tikkurila Valtti Natural ultra-resistant glaze with transparent coating
A high-quality wood cleaner that preserves the natural color of wood and enhances its natural beauty.
Consumption: 5-14 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.9 liters.
Cost: 590 rubles.
Advantages:
- durability of the coating;
- resistance to adverse weather conditions;
- resistance to biological factors: mold, fungus, insects;
- lack of unpleasant odor.
Disadvantages:
- intended only for wood;
- not recommended for protecting logs.
Derufa Lasur / Derufa Lazur - Glazing coating for wood
Product of the German-Russian paint and varnish factory, intended for indoor and outdoor use. Suitable for doors, garden furniture, fences, terraces, railings. The tool is specially designed for the natural and climatic conditions of Russia.
Consumption: 7-9 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 2.5 liters.
Cost: 1900 rubles.
Advantages:
- fire safety;
- lack of solvents in the composition;
- lack of smell;
- the possibility of dilution with water;
- resistance to moisture, insects, mold, UV radiation.
Disadvantages:
- suitable exclusively for wooden surfaces;
- when processing railings, terraces, floors, a topcoat is required.
Organic
Belinka Email Universal B3 Universal enamel
The product is intended for the protection and decoration of metal and wooden structures. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
Consumption: 10-12 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 0.9 liters.
Cost: 740 rubles.
Advantages:
- fast drying;
- lightfastness;
- ease of application;
- good covering ability;
- rich palette of colors.
Disadvantages:
- white and pastel colors can turn yellow when used in dark rooms;
- when working in closed rooms there is a strong smell, ventilation is necessary.
PolymerPromKraska Polyurethane enamel Universal Pro
The product is intended for painting wood and metal products subject to mechanical vibrations, corrosion and chemicals. It can be used both indoors and outdoors.
Consumption: 300g / m2. Weight: 10 kg.
Cost: 4990 rubles.
Advantages:
- increased wear resistance;
- resistance to oils, solvents, greases;
- elasticity;
- fast drying.
Disadvantages:
- the need for ventilation when working indoors;
- lack of small packaging.
Silicone
Interior paint PARADE Deluxe Absolute Pure Matt silicone
Premium product for interior use from a renowned German manufacturer. Suitable for grazing light surfaces: after drying, it forms a matt and velvety finish without glare.
Consumption: 7-8 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 3 liters.
Cost: 2950 rubles.
Advantages:
- maximum level of coverage;
- strength and stability of the coating;
- ease of application;
- low consumption;
- good spreadability.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Caparol Amphisilan Plus / Caparol Amphisilan Plus facade paint based on silicone resin
Capillary-hydrophobic facade paint made in Germany. Thanks to the special combination of silicone resins, a hydrophobic yet breathable coating is created. LKM is suitable for bases with low strength, therefore it is successfully used for the restoration of historical objects.
Consumption: 5-7 m2 / 1 liter. Volume: 10 liters.
Cost: 10965 rubles.
Advantages:
- good covering ability;
- excellent vapor permeability;
- durability and color saturation;
- repelling dirt and dust;
- masking of defects.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Comparative table of characteristics of the goods presented in the review
| Name of paintwork materials | Diluent | Gloss degree | Consumption | Drying time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V33 Renovation Perfection paint for walls and kitchen furniture | water | semi-matt | 13 m2 / 1 l | 24 hours |
| Acrylic paint Tikkurila Pika-Teho matt | water | matte | 4-9 m2 / 1 l | 2-4 hours |
| Dulux Bindo 7 latex paint washable matt | water | matte | 14 m2 / 1 l | 2-4 hours |
| Tikkurila Siro Himmea paint matt | water | matte | 5-11 m2 / 1 l | 2-4 hours |
| Furniture paint Tikkurila Helmi 30 | water | semi-matt | 8-10 m2 / 1 l | 16 hours |
| Dulux paint Furniture and wood | water | matte | 12 m2 / 1 l | 12 hours |
| Tikkurila Valtti Natural ultra-resistant glaze with transparent coating | White Spirit | semi-gloss | 5-14 m2 / 1 l | 24 hours |
| Derufa Lasur / Derufa Lazur - Glazing coating for wood | water | semi-gloss | 7-9 m2 / 1 l | 2 hours |
| Belinka Email Universal B3 Universal enamel | solvents | glossy or semi-matt | 10-12 m2 / 1 l | 24 hours |
| PolymerPromKraska Polyurethane enamel Universal Pro | solvent, xylene, butyl acetate | glossy | 300 g / m2 | 24 hours |
| Interior paint PARADE Deluxe Absolute Pure Matt silicone | water | matte | 7-8 m2 / 1 l | 4-5 hours |
| Caparol Amphisilan Plus / Caparol Amphisilan Plus facade paint based on silicone resin | water | matte | 5-7 m2 / 1 l | 12 hours |
With the help of paintwork materials, you can restore the appearance of furniture and put into practice bold design ideas. Any of the products discussed in the article can be purchased at retail outlets or ordered online. If you have experience in using the paints presented in the review or other brands, tell us about it in the comments.
