Tears are important for eye health and have beneficial functions: to lubricate and nourish the cornea; reduce tissue friction; serve as a natural antiseptic. For various reasons, the production of tears can increase, go beyond the physiological norm. This phenomenon is called hyperlacrimation. The problem interferes with life, requires an effective solution. The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared a rating of the best drops for tearing eyes for 2020. What to look for: this TOP is not a guide to how to choose drops, only a doctor can give recommendations, we have only collected information about the existing possibilities.
Content
Causes of watery eyes
The increased tear production has different motives:
- external irritants (foreign body in the eye, soap or cosmetics, wind);
- eye injuries and diseases, such as blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, barley and others;
- impaired patency of the lacrimal ducts due to obstruction or narrowing;
- bacterial or viral infections of the respiratory tract, such as colds or allergies;
- systemic inflammatory diseases, such as sinusitis, thyroid pathology, Sjogren's syndrome and others;
- eyelid closure defects.
One eye or both may water. In most cases, the disorder disappears spontaneously after a few days. If it persists and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, an eye examination by an ophthalmologist is necessary to determine the cause. Especially if hyperlacrimation is combined with pain, loss of vision, sensation of a foreign body, redness, burning, itching, edema, photophobia.
Given the variety of factors that cause excessive tearing from the eyes, it is impossible to treat only hyperlacrimation. Therapy is closely related to the cause and severity of the underlying problem.
Short-term lacrimation does not require any intervention, for example, if the eyes are watery from the cold, you can only wait until it passes, possibly supporting the immune system.
If the eyes are watery from dryness or fatigue, the use of artificial tears helps, while for eye diseases, drug therapy with antibiotics, antihistamines or hormones is necessary.
Narrowing of the tear ducts, typical of old age, or narrow ducts from birth, require various procedures performed by an ophthalmologist, including surgery. This is accompanied by the appointment of different types of drops.
The tear drainage system is affected by ectropion (the eyelids are directed outward), entropion (the eyelids are inward), burns and tumors, and trauma. The doctor will find suitable methods and eye drops for each pathology.
What are the drops from tearing
Pharmacological varieties of drops:
- Antibacterial. These solutions are based on antibiotics. They are used for inflammation, redness, purulent discharge, as well as after eye injury and surgical operations.
- Antiviral. With inflammation of a viral nature.
- Vasoconstrictor.Reduce discomfort due to vasoconstriction and normalization of blood flow to the eye tissues.
- Antiallergic. It is prescribed for allergies, but not only, since most of them are antihistamines and quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms.
- Hormonal. They act thanks to corticosteroids at the cellular level. Eliminate inflammation and allergies.
- Moisturizers. Protects mucous membranes, removes the effects of fatigue, dry eye syndrome.
The best drops for tearing eyes for 2020
The division of the rating into categories is conditional, since many combined funds have a different effect at the same time, ultimately eliminating tearing.
For example, tears from allergies can be defeated by eliminating inflammation, inhibiting histamine, vasoconstriction, stabilizing mast cells, or hormonal correction. And sometimes a simple "artificial tear" helps. The selection criteria are determined by the ophthalmologist.
Antibacterial
Okomistin
Colorless drops with benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium, which acts against a wide range of microbes. Not an antibiotic. Acts quickly and gently. If there is a burning sensation or fogging that interferes with driving, it passes quickly. Suitable for the elderly, pregnant women and children, including newborns. Average price: 165 rubles. Prescription required.
Advantages:
- Versatility (eyes, ears, nose);
- Wide functionality, including from lacrimation;
- No age restrictions;
- Action speed;
- Lack of discomfort;
- The prevalence of prescriptions by doctors.
Disadvantages:
- Individual intolerance is possible.
Floxal
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent for eye health based on ofloxacin. Infectious and inflammatory conditions that cause lacrimation disappear in two to three days. Burning sensation, hyperemia, itching, photophobia, dryness, increased lacrimation, and other side reactions are possible. In practice, most people do not experience discomfort. You can choose eye drops for 183 rubles or a tube of ointment for 141 rubles. The recipe is required.
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Fast recovery;
- Pronounced sedative effect;
- Two forms of release (drops and ointment);
- Economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- Limiting the period of application to two weeks;
- Contraindications during pregnancy and lactation;
- Incompatibility with contact lenses;
- Possibility of allergic manifestations.
Ciprofloxacin
From the group of fluoroquinolones, like the previous drug, but cheaper. The basis is ciprofloxacin, a very common medication, available in the form of tablets, drops, solution for injection. Acts against infections, inflammations, prevents complications after ophthalmic operations. It is prescribed for children from one year old, excluded during pregnancy and feeding. Individual intolerance is possible in a variety of forms. Drops are inexpensive, for example, from the manufacturer Renewal, a 10 ml tube-dropper costs 40 rubles, 5 ml is half as much. Prescription required.
Advantages:
- High efficiency;
- A wide range of actions;
- Variety of release forms;
- A proven drug;
- Budget drops.
Disadvantages:
- An impressive list of adverse reactions;
- Incompatibility with the period of expectation of the child and lactation;
- The obligation to remove contact lenses for the entire duration of treatment.
Tobrex
The active base is the antibiotic tobramycin, which destroys microbial cells. Works effectively even in difficult situations. It is safe for children from one year old, the elderly do not need a special adjustment of the amount. As a general rule, the drug is prohibited for pregnant women. User reviews show that the medicine does not sting, does not burn, quickly removes pain, eliminates redness and tearing caused by conjunctivitis. Average price: 176 rubles per 10 ml. Prescription medication.
Advantages:
- High performance;
- A large list of pathologies amenable to treatment;
- Lack of discomfort;
- Safety for the elderly and children;
- Convenience of the bottle.
Disadvantages:
- Possibility of allergies, many side reactions;
- Contraindications during pregnancy.
Oftamirin
Ukrainian drug based on the familiar to many Miramistin, destroying microbes, reducing their resistance to antibiotics, but acting sparingly on human cells. Effective, inexpensive drops. If tears flow from bacterial infections and inflammations, it helps gently, quickly, effectively. Sold in Russian pharmacies without a prescription.
Advantages:
- Safe soft action;
- Versatility (for eyes, ears, nose);
- Increased local immunity;
- No age restrictions;
- Application during pregnancy and feeding of infants;
- Convenient bottle.
Disadvantages:
- After opening, use for no more than 28 days.
Vasoconstrictor
Vizin
The most famous drug for the eyes is available without a prescription. All varieties are recommended, including for increased lacrimation. If tears are flowing as the body's reaction to dry eyes, the "Clean Tear" will help out. Sputum in case of allergies will be eliminated by the type of "Allergy" drops based on levocabastine. Visin "Classic" contains tetrozoline, removes edema, redness, tears from smoke, wind, dust, cosmetics, contact lenses. Many users like it for one-time use. Can be carried in a purse and, if necessary, dripped on the street, in the office, anywhere. Instantly eliminates unpleasant symptoms, relieves discomfort, restores a healthy, beautiful look to the eyes.
Advantages:
- Proven popular drug;
- A wide range of drops;
- Long-term action through vasoconstriction;
- Suitable for the elderly and children from two years old;
- Some species are in ampoules for single instillation.
Disadvantages:
- Doesn't cure serious illnesses;
- There are many contraindications.
Opcon A
Antihistamine and adrenomimetic solution, works thanks to feniramine and naphazoline. Indications: allergic manifestations, redness, itching, tearing, edema, eye pain. Cannot be used for heart failure, high blood pressure, angle-closure glaucoma. After instillation, there is a slight tingling sensation in the eyes. The drug is often prescribed to children, mothers' reviews are the best.
Advantages:
- Fast action, reliable result;
- Prolonged vasoconstriction;
- Appointment from six years;
- Economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- Difficult to find in online sales;
- Prohibition during pregnancy, feeding;
- Incompatibility with contact lenses.
Artelak Splash
Popular models of drops from Baush @ Lomb: Artelak Splash in a regular 10 ml bottle and Artelak Splash Uno in single-portion containers (30 pcs.) At a price of 400 to 450 rubles. Designed to combat dry eye syndrome. If dryness causes watery eyes, the medication will immediately help. In addition, it will eliminate irritation, redness, fatigue. The basis is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid. Sold without a prescription.
Advantages:
- Application as needed, without a course of treatment;
- Contact lens compatibility;
- Rapid and pronounced vasoconstriction;
- Moisturizing the mucous membrane;
- Calming relaxing effect;
- Suitable for sensitive eyes.
Disadvantages:
- Intolerance to components.
Okumetil
The combined preparation consists of diphenhydramine, naphazoline and zinc sulfate. Quickly reduces the symptoms of eye tissue irritation: redness, burning, itching, watery eyes, foreign body sensation. It is forbidden in pregnancy, lactation, asthma, ulcers, diabetes, dry eye syndrome and many other pathologies. The description of the medication contains an impressive list of side effects, short-term and arising from prolonged use. However, customer reviews show that if the instructions are followed, the medicine is easily tolerated. A 10 ml bottle is sold at a price of 256 rubles.
Advantages:
- Noticeable performance;
- Anti-inflammatory, drying, antiseptic, anti-allergic effect;
- Long-term vasoconstrictor action;
- Application from the age of two.
Disadvantages:
- A large list of contraindications and side effects;
- Incompatibility with many medications.
Antiallergic
Allergodil
A solution of azelastine with other excipients successfully solves the problems of allergy sufferers. Familiar to many who suffer from conjunctivitis. It is also taken for prophylaxis, when the onset of action of an allergen that causes lacrimation can be assumed. It is easily combined with other medications. The side effects are minimal. Average price: 436 rubles.
Advantages:
- Well-known proven drug;
- Rapid reduction of allergic symptoms;
- Preventive action;
- Application from the age of four to the elderly.
Disadvantages:
- Individual intolerance.
Opatanol
Olopatadine, as the main substance in the composition of the drops, acts quickly with lacrimation and itching, redness and swelling caused by allergies. Up to three years old and when feeding, the medicine is prohibited, during pregnancy at the discretion of the doctor. When instilling contact lenses must be removed. Dry eye syndrome and corneal pathology are contraindications. Average price: 426 rubles for 5 ml. Prescription required.
Advantages:
- High efficiency;
- Burial from the age of three;
- Action for eight hours;
- Possibility of safe long-term use - up to four months;
- Economical use of the solution.
Disadvantages:
- Individual intolerance;
- Contraindications, side effects - local and systemic.
Lekrolin
The composition contains cromoglycic acid, which blocks the formation of histamines and prevents the occurrence of allergic reactions. It has few contraindications and a minimum of side effects. Well tolerated according to buyers. The price is good, the bottle costs 99 rubles per 10 ml. Prescription required. There are other inexpensive drops with the same composition, for example, cromohexal has good reviews and can be taken even earlier, from two years old.
Advantages:
- Good reputation;
- Effective fight against any allergy;
- With a warning (prophylaxis) function;
- Contraindications and side effects are minimized;
- Possible use by pregnant and lactating women;
- Reception by children from 4 years old;
- Convenient form.
Disadvantages:
- An open bottle is stored for a month, but there are packages with single doses.
Ketotifen
Eye drops from lacrimation, burning, itching with allergies. The active ingredient is ketotifen fumarate. Blocks histamines, relieves nervous excitement, stabilizes mast cells, removes inflammation. It is able to quickly eliminate and prevent allergic manifestations. The cheapest medication, the average price is 30 rubles for a volume of 5 ml.
Advantages:
- High efficiency, instant results;
- Preventive effect;
- With the function of sedation, relaxation of the eye tissues;
- Budget drops;
- Application from the age of twelve.
Disadvantages:
- Difficult to find on sale.
Corticosteroid
Prenacid
Influences the disease locally due to desonide. Easily copes with tearing caused by infections or allergies. Constricts blood vessels. It is not recommended to take for more than one month. Treatment is carried out with the control of intraocular pressure. Eye drops and ointment are sold. Average price of drops: 200 rubles. A prescription is required.
Advantages:
- Effectiveness;
- Anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and vasoconstrictor effect;
- Lack of discomfort;
- Different textures (drops or ointment);
- Long-term preservation of the treatment result.
Disadvantages:
- Not suitable for children and pregnant women.
Lotoprednol
Antiallergic hormonal medication. Indications: conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, angioedema of the eyelids. Prohibited for viral and fungal causes of the disease. After application, there is a short-term burning sensation, redness, itching.Drops successfully remove pain, redness, lacrimation, which other remedies have failed to cope with. Sold by prescription. Difficult to find on sale. On the basis of lotoprednol, Lotemax and Alrex drops are produced to eliminate the symptoms of spring allergy.
Advantages:
- Visible quick effect;
- Relief of the most severe symptoms;
- Local action without affecting the entire body;
- Long-term result;
- Economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- Difficult to find;
- Possibility of increasing intraocular pressure.
Dexamethasone
This artificial glucocorticosteroid is included in many combined drops (Sofradex, Maxitrol, Medetrom, Tobradex). Easily removes inflammation in the eyes. It is prescribed for seasonal allergies and surgical interventions. Contraindicated in the presence of pus, herpes, barley, viruses, fungi. And also during pregnancy and feeding. According to buyers, it is well tolerated, despite the fact that after instillation there is a second burning sensation. Suitable in a situation where allergy symptoms have intensified on the street and you urgently need to put yourself in order. Average price: 110 rubles. Prescription required.
Advantages:
- Fast action;
- Local influence;
- Common use;
- Minimal discomfort;
- Suitable for children from the age of six;
- Keeps the result for a long time.
Disadvantages:
- Strict contraindications;
- Individual intolerance is possible;
- Risk of increased intraocular pressure.
Maxitrol
A combination of the hormone dexamethasone and antibiotics. Eye drops remove pain, profuse lacrimation, redness, itching with blepharitis, conjunctivitis, iridocyclitis of a non-infectious nature. Also indicated for prophylaxis after eye surgery. Prohibited for purulent infections, injuries, fungal infections. How much does the medicine cost: 499 rubles. The recipe is required.
Advantages:
- Strong composition;
- Effectiveness in situations where other means have failed;
- A pronounced effect that lasts a long time;
- In an acute severe period, it is possible to use it every hour;
- Prescribing for pregnant women at the discretion of the doctor.
Disadvantages:
- A large list of contraindications;
- Control of intraocular pressure is required.
Precautions
Detailed rules are contained in the instructions for medicines. But there are general tips as well. According to ophthalmologists, eye drops should be at room temperature, altered characteristics (color, odor, consistency) exclude the use of medication, and washing hands and removing makeup before use are mandatory.
Conclusion
If tears flow from infections, inflammations, drafts, dry eyes, old age, trauma, or other reasons, the funds included in the rating will help. Before ordering online or going to a pharmacy, you need to consult a doctor in order to take into account the individual characteristics of the body.
