The gas burner is a unique highly functional equipment that does not require an electrical connection and is used in many areas. Outside the city, while preparing barbecue, on a camping trip, when repairing a car, she can help in almost any situation. At the same time, there is no need to drag heavy and bulky equipment along with you, which takes a lot of time and effort during transportation, it is enough to get a can of gas and put on it a nozzle that will perform the required tasks.
About gas burners
Active use began only a few decades ago. This was facilitated by improved design, breakage resistance and the possibility of repairing almost every component.
These devices have taken a leading position due to their performance characteristics:
- high level of calorific value in comparison with gasoline and kerosene;
- purity of application. Nozzles and nozzles are not clogged due to the fact that the gas does not have impurities;
- does not require heating;
- free from unpleasant odor;
- compact size and light weight;
- do not need additional heating.
The disadvantages of the equipment include the difficulty of igniting a flame at temperatures below -10 C.
Classification of gas burners
Today, depending on the type of fuel used, the principle of operation and the functions performed, the devices are divided into several categories.
Classic atmospheric
The device runs on natural gas, a common and inexpensive fuel. Through the regulator, it enters a small burner that looks like a household stove. This keeps the combustion process going. The fuel is distributed in five-liter and aerosol cans. The latter is purchased in stores with camping equipment. There are modifications with a special gearbox allowing connection to a stationary system.
Advantages:
- small size;
- an inexpensive power source that will not be difficult to purchase;
- despite the weather conditions, the consumer receives an even flame;
- highly functional device;
- affordable price for the burners themselves.
Disadvantages:
- a high level of fire hazard will require careful handling;
- some models are bulky.
Supercharged
The principle of operation is similar to atmospheric burners, the only difference is in the method of supplying the oxidizer to the combustion source. The fan blowing air is responsible for this. This modification made it possible to obtain a constant powerful flame. Adjusting the amount of air supplied adjusts its power and intensity.
Advantages:
- performance is not affected by weather conditions;
- high efficiency;
- constant flame.
Disadvantages:
- make a lot of noise;
- large size and not light weight;
- exceed the cost of atmospheric burners.
Injection
They are characterized by an even flame of high power, which can be used even for cutting metal. Compressed air is supplied through a special injector, cylinders or a compressor, depending on the configuration, act as a source for air. The latter makes the device practically stationary.
Advantages:
- the stability and power of the flame are not affected by the conditions in which the equipment is operated;
- simple design does not require special maintenance;
- the device is capable of performing many technological operations.
Disadvantages:
- requires a compressed air source nearby to function;
- large weight and dimensions;
- high price.
With piezo ignition
Compact devices used in everyday life. Fuel is supplied from special containers, spray can. The piezoelectric element is responsible for ignition. It controls the intensity of the flame and ignites even in strong winds and damp weather. Designs with folding legs and a hose with a gas supply valve are distinguished.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- compact size;
- one of the best solutions for hiking trips;
- reliable simple design;
- even the most unfavorable conditions will not interfere with the ignition of the flame;
- light weight.
Disadvantages:
- one cylinder runs out quickly;
- Cases of breakage of the piezoelectric element are not uncommon.
For boilers
The efficiency of the boiler and the uniformity of fuel combustion depend on the gas burner. In private houses, as a rule, they are equipped with atmospheric and blowing devices. In rare cases, combined ones are used for boilers on different fuel sources. Single-circuit and double-circuit boiler are automatic and work takes place practically without human intervention.
Criterias of choice
Having decided to purchase a device, the consumer will be faced with the fact that they are presented in a large assortment on store shelves. Having decided on the type of device and a number of functions, you should familiarize yourself with several criteria that will allow you to select a burner that fully meets the individual needs of the owner.
Fuel type
One of the main criteria to be familiar with first is the type of process gas used by the burner. Namely:
- isobutane blend is versatile and widely available. A flame with a high degree of heat transfer and a clean fire without any impurities;
- propane. Gives off harmful substances during combustion. On the shelves it is less common than isobutane;
- butane. Compared to propane, the combustion is not so clean and the flame is not stable in the cold season.
Design
Liquefied gas can be distributed in various containers. Compact portable burners used in private homes and camping use portable collet cylinders. In certain models, a special compartment is equipped for them.
The classic two-junction one is equipped with a five-liter cylinder, which is connected to the device using a reducer. This burner is used for cooking and heating.
The device can be connected to the cylinder with a hose, or directly. In the first case, the user will receive an unstable structure with a high risk of overturning. Moreover, such a burner will take up less space during transportation, and its weight will be small.
In order to overturn the burner with a hose, you have to try, as it is much more stable.
Power
This characteristic affects the efficiency of the device. The unit for measuring power is the kilowatt.
For those who prefer secluded hikes to nature, it is enough to purchase a burner with a capacity of up to 2000 W. Ideal for 1 - 2 people. The recommended volume of dishes for them is no more than 1 liter. The main advantage is compactness.
Fans of large and noisy companies purchase devices with a capacity of over 2000 W. They allow you to cook for 3 to 5 people.
Ideal for 1 - 2 people. The recommended volume of dishes for them is no more than 1 liter. The main advantage of such a burner is its compactness.
Ignition system
Budget burner models lack this kind of convenience. In order to ignite, it is necessary to open the gas supply to the nozzle with a valve and use a match / lighter. This solution has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, you do not have to worry that the right moment will turn out that the system is out of order, but on the other hand, matches can get damp and lighters are not the most reliable.
Piezo ignition, installed on most modern burners. When you press the keys, a spark is formed, which ignites the gas-air mixture. Such a system will require periodic maintenance and careful maintenance. Fans of hiking in the mountains should remember that the maximum height at which the mechanism is triggered is 4 km.
Flame type
- vortex. Heat flows cover a large area;
- point. Generates a sharp torch. Ideal for spot welding, brazing and melting.
In addition, a good gas burner must meet a number of specific requirements:
- when burning, emit a minimum of harmful substances;
- maximum heat transfer;
- have flame power adjustments;
- be safe and easy to use;
- have a windscreen. Relevant for hiking trips;
- meet aesthetic requirements.
Best gas burners
Sturm! 5015-KL-02
The universal nozzle is designed for soldering, heating and melting metal elements and repair work. It can also be used to light a fire.
The buyer who opted for this product receives an even and stable flame that is not afraid of gusts of wind. The tool, despite its small size and weight of 157 grams, produces a swirl type flame with a power of 1.8 kW.
Advantages:
- any type of bottled gas is suitable for work;
- compatible with standard gas cylinders;
- a piezoelectric element is used for ignition;
- the ability to adjust the intensity of the flame;
- double sealing at the junction of the burner with the cylinder will prevent gas leakage;
- the possibility of safe use at any slope;
- gas consumption 86 g / h.
Disadvantages:
- the delivery set does not include a gas canister;
- the ignition button over time loosens and sinks.
MATRIX 91427
The torch is compatible with inexpensive butane collet cylinders. With its help, parts are heated and melted during welding. The nozzle is equipped with a special screw that allows you to adjust the gas flow. A good choice for those who are not used to overpaying.
Advantages:
- the ability to quickly heat up massive parts;
- reliable gas regulator;
- piezo ignition;
- compact size.
Disadvantages:
- flame power is not regulated;
- increased gas consumption;
- no air regulator;
- unreliable piezoelectric element;
- difficulties with arson with a lighter or matches.
Kemper 1060
Product of an Italian company that has established itself on the market since 1953. The lightweight and compact Kemper 1060 is designed for threaded cylinders. A thin flame will allow for repair work that requires precision and accuracy from the contractor. The gas preheating function has deprived the instrument of vulnerability to the orientation of the cylinder in space.
Advantages:
- high build quality;
- high-quality gas supply regulator;
- fuel consumption 110 g / h.
Disadvantages:
- the set does not include an adapter for collet cylinders;
- the air regulation ring is so hot that it cannot be touched.
Wolmex 7TL-01
It is made of heat-resistant cast iron, which gives the product high strength, and the nozzles are made of aluminum. It requires natural gas to work. Due to the anti-corrosion coating, the device received rust resistance and a flawless appearance. Taking care of him is not difficult.
Advantages:
- gas consumption at an acceptable level;
- for high-quality work, a minimum gas pressure is sufficient;
- fine adjustment of the flame intensity;
- low level of combustion products;
- Efficiency at a high level;
- complete combustion of the mixture;
- affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- no automatic ignition;
- one-stage.
Rexant GT-18
Model with narrow nozzle and medium power. A good option for work that requires a powerful flame. The device does not have the ability to adjust the air supply.
Advantages:
- high power;
- low cost.
Disadvantages:
- there is no air regulator;
- not the most accurate gas supply regulator, will require adjustment even after warming up.
VANGO Titanium Gas Stove
One of the best deals for tourism lovers. The lightweight compact balloon folds up to fit in a jacket pocket. Due to its weight of 45 grams, it will not cause any complications during transportation.
When opened, it forms an emphasis on which you can safely place a liter mug. To boil such a volume, 5 minutes is enough.
Advantages:
- compactness;
- high power 2.6 kW;
- the blue color of the flame indicates high efficiency and complete combustion of the gas;
- individual elements are made of titanium;
- the included case makes it easy to transport.
Disadvantages:
- gas consumption 190 g / h;
- not compatible with bulky dishes.
Primus Multifuel III
A universal device from a well-known company with a worldwide reputation. It runs on gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and even aviation fuel. The power of the device is 2700 W. Thanks to this, Primus Multifuel III will never run out of fuel, withstand the most extreme conditions and perform flawlessly.
The device is made of stainless steel. A 230 gr cylinder maintains continuous combustion for 66 minutes. The metal feet will securely fix the burner to any surface. They are folded during transportation. Despite the low temperatures, there are no problems with work. Includes pump, windscreen and service kit.
Advantages:
- noiselessness;
- compact folded size;
- high strength;
- low gas consumption;
- 1 liter of water boils within 4 minutes;
- nylon bag included for easy transportation;
- each injector shows the type of fuel used.
Disadvantages:
- lack of piezopjig.
FIRE-MAPLE Hard Rock FMS-123
The burner does not need to be mounted on the cylinder to use. The wide-base machine can handle loads of up to 15 kg and can accommodate small and large pots. The maximum size of the bottom of the pan reaches 12 cm. The 3.5 kW power boils a liter of water in 2.5 minutes.
Advantages:
- installation on any flat surface due to stable stainless steel legs;
- piezo ignition;
- the ability to install wide and narrow dishes on the stove;
- gas preheating;
- Comes with a hard case.
Disadvantages;
- heavy weight in comparison with similar burners;
- high price.
Pathfinder Energy Atom
High-performance cooker from domestic manufacturers. The power source is gas cartridges, which are connected to the burner by means of a thread. One of the best solutions for a noisy company of up to 4 people, as well as fishermen and extreme tourists.
Advantages:
- piezoelectric element;
- wind protection;
- strength;
- reliability;
- the device weighs only 270 grams;
- the ability to use dishes with a diameter of up to 20 cm;
- maximum load 5 liters of water.
Disadvantages:
- high price;
- adapter for collet cylinders is not included in the set.
The top includes some of the best gas burners to date. At high humidity, high temperatures, on mountain peaks and other heavy loads, they showed themselves only the best and proved that they rightfully occupy a place in this rating.
