To carry out cosmetic repairs or other types of work, special paints and varnishes are used. Today it doesn't take long to find a suitable shade. Much more is spent on finding the right composition. Therefore, the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best enamel for 2020.
Content
Product features
Enamel is a paint that contains resins, adhesion additives, coloring pigments, etc. Often this product refers to any material that contains varnish or substances that form a film. The main feature of the product is its good protective properties, which keep the appearance of the product beautiful and prevent some destructive processes. The enamel is applied to:
- Metal;
- Brick;
- Plaster;
- Wood;
- Concrete.
In addition, some models lay on sealant or polyurethane foam. However, the surface should be primed before application to improve adhesion. After hardening, a durable protective layer is formed, which is highly resistant to aggressive substances. Also, some representatives can withstand high temperatures, which allows them to be applied to radiators.
Modern models have good resistance to climatic conditions. They protect metal products well from corrosion, and wooden structures from bugs and mold. Therefore, most of the paints that are sold in stores contain this additive.
Varieties
Conventionally, most of the products can be divided into 2 groups: acrylic and alkyd. But there are also compounds that contain nitrocellulose or polyurethane.
Acrylic
This option is intended for indoor painting or for painting wooden furniture. However, manufacturers produce models that are suitable for metal surfaces. Main advantages:
- Low level of toxicity;
- Volatile substances are not emitted;
- Fast drying;
- Fire safety.
Such advantages allow using the product not only for home purposes, but also for painting walls in public places.
Alkyd
Such products are intended for painting wood and metal, but it is not recommended to use them for interior decoration work. Alkyd enamels dry for a long time and have a pungent odor. Therefore, after staining, you should open the window and ventilate the room for several days so that all harmful components disappear.
Nitroenamels
A versatile product that can be used for interior and exterior decoration. However, it is most often used for painting wooden surfaces. This substance contains nitrocellulose or similar components. The main advantage is a short drying time, in contrast to previous models.
Complete hardening of the layers occurs after an hour. After opening the nitro enamel, the user will feel a pungent smell of acetone, this is quite normal for such models. The only thing that is important to know is that it is not recommended to apply on a surface that has been painted with oil paint, as there will be no good adhesion. In addition, it cannot be used near fire as it ignites easily.
Polyurethane
This species has a high price tag. However, it has good strength properties and is suitable for almost any surface, which makes it a versatile tool. Some professionals prefer to use only this option.
Popular brand of enamel
To better determine the positive properties, most manufacturers produce products in accordance with a special GOST and assign a brand to it. Products on a penphtal base are in great demand, they are marked in the following way PF 115. This is a universal option that is suitable for painting various surfaces. In addition, the product has good resistance to climatic phenomena and is suitable for interior work. Differs in good gloss and adhesion.
A painted product or structure can withstand the effects of cleaning agents. In addition, products are available in various colors, which makes it easier to find the right option.
No special knowledge is required to apply the enamel. Even a beginner can cope with this task, since the coating forms an even one. It is important to remember that before applying the enamel should be diluted with a special solution and carefully placed. It is applied to a dry surface, both a hand brush and a spray can be used.
Average consumption is up to 180 g per square meter. Any product on this basis is guaranteed for 12 months from the date of production. To find a suitable option, you need to make sure that it is manufactured in accordance with GOST 6465-76. Storage is simple - products are placed in a dark room with normal temperature and humidity.
What to choose for outdoor work?
In order for the surface to always remain beautiful and not lose color, it is necessary to use special enamels. The best option is considered to be products based on organosilicon components. The disadvantage of this solution is that it is not sold in all stores, and the cost is often too high to use it once. Therefore, there are alternative products with the brand:
- KO-42;
- KO-855;
- KO-174.
They are suitable options and come in a full color palette and provide good weather protection.
For painting metal or wooden surfaces, products with the PF or GF brand are suitable. Such enamels are characterized by fast hardening, guaranteeing a smooth and even surface, while the film will be shiny. The average drying time is 24 hours, but there are special products that require only 5-6 hours, of course, their cost is several times higher.
If a glossy surface is not the main criterion, it is recommended to use enamels with the XB brand. They contain special resins in their composition, which provide a semi-matte finish, as well as increase strength and durability. A feature of this product is the ability to apply at low temperatures. If it is necessary to paint a concrete or brick structure, it is best to use XB-161.
For reinforced concrete products, XB 16 enamel will be an excellent solution, it will provide high reliability and will not deteriorate. There are also products with the XB-0278 brand, but this option is intended only for wood or metal that are outside. It is often applied using a spray method, but a brush or roller is also acceptable.
What to look for when choosing?
To find a suitable option, you do not have to study dozens of manufacturers or start from the price. It is best to pay attention to the label, which will indicate the purpose of the product, as well as the recommended area of use.In addition, some companies indicate in large print what material the enamel is intended for, which greatly simplifies the search. Because for some surfaces it is better to use a specialized tool, and not a universal one, as it will be more useful. What and how to dilute is also indicated on the outside of the product.
The second thing to consider is the date of manufacture. If the product is stored in a warehouse for 18 months, the top layer begins to harden and the structure becomes poor, which makes it impossible to ensure good adhesion to the surface. Also, a solid sediment forms at the bottom, and light components float to the surface. They cannot be mixed again, so it will become much more difficult to apply such paint. It is not recommended to buy such enamel, it will constantly flow down and may not solidify. The appearance will only get worse.
Rating of the best alkyd products
Dulux Domus semi-gloss
A good product for outdoor use. The maximum flow rate is one liter per 13 sq. m. It is applied with a roller or brush. It has no color, so it is necessary to use a color scheme. A solvent is used as a diluent.
The average price is 1,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Simple application;
- Durability;
- Independent choice of colors;
- Consumption.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Yaroslavl paints Stainless steel black
A durable product suitable for indoor and outdoor metal work. The composition contains special substances that prevent the corrosion process and guarantee protection for 10 years. Neither scratches nor strong atmospheric precipitation and cleaning agents will spoil the structure. Drying time - 8 hours. Does not collapse due to temperature changes.
The average cost is 1,150 rubles per 3 kg.
Advantages:
- Application;
- Resistance to atmospheric precipitation;
- Dries up in 8 hours;
- Service life up to 10 years;
- Withstands drops.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Skladno PF-115 white
An excellent option for painting various surfaces. Sold in white. It is used for external and internal works. Application method - by brush or roller.
The average price is 210 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low price;
- Withstands drops;
- Durability;
- Universal application.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Rating of the best acrylic enamels
Varnish universal p / glossy white
The product is intended for outdoor and indoor use. It is applied to metal, wood or mineral surfaces. The degree of gloss is semi-gloss. Consumption is 100 ml per square meter.
The average cost is 270 rubles.
Advantages:
- Easy to apply;
- Low consumption;
- Universal application;
- Does not react to aggressive substances.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Radiator prestige white
The model is intended for interior work. Able to withstand sudden temperature changes. Applied only to metal surfaces. To achieve high durability and increase the strength indicators, modular additives are used in production. The shelf life is 24 months. The maximum temperature is 100 degrees.
Sold at a price of 250 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- Strength;
- Withstands temperatures up to 100 degrees;
- Fast drying;
- Efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
DALI d / windows and doors
The enamel is intended for use on wood and mineral surfaces. Sold in white. The degree of gloss is semi-matt. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Contains an effective antiseptic. The coating is resistant to aggressive chemicals. The service life is 5 years. The coating formed is breathable.
The average cost is 300 rubles.
Advantages:
- Water vapor permeability;
- No unpleasant smell;
- Environmental friendliness;
- Withstands wet cleaning;
- Resistant to cracks.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Rating of the best polyurethane products
EKOPOL Anticorrosive polyurethane primer-enamel INDOSINGLE PU
A two-component version that dries quickly and does not emit harsh toxic odors. Designed for self-application on metal coatings. Withstands mechanical stress, as well as weathering. Does not crack even in tropical climates. The coating is completely vapor-permeable, which excludes the possibility of condensation formation.
The average price is 1,480 rubles.
Advantages:
- Dries quickly;
- Low consumption;
- It is applied using a spray;
- Does not crack;
- Good protection.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Poller Max White
An effective product that dries within 2 hours and forms a strong protective film. Withstands frequent wet cleaning and does not crack. The model is designed for floor treatment. The composition contains a polyurethane dispersion, as well as special pigments. Manufactured according to modern technical documentation.
The average price is 680 rubles.
Advantages:
- Life time;
- Price;
- Dries up in 2 hours;
- Efficiency;
- Convenient application;
- Elasticity.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
SYMPHONY WINNER base C
A popular compound that is suitable for various applications. Drying speed - several hours. Sold in convenient packaging. The product does not require special skills in working with paints and varnishes, so everyone can cope with staining.
Sold at a price of 550 rubles.
Advantages:
- Strength;
- Efficiency;
- Long service life;
- Price;
- Versatility.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Rating of the best nitrocellulose enamels
Lacra / NTs-132 / white
Fast drying and water resistant model, which is used for painting wood or metal. It is used for external and internal finishing works. When applied to ferrous metals, no additional priming is required. The main feature of the product is resistance to severe frosts, which allows it to be used in harsh climatic zones.
The average cost is 190 rubles.
Advantages:
- Universal use;
- Withstands negative temperatures;
- Low price;
- Manufactured in accordance with GOST;
- For outdoor and indoor use.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Krafor NTs-132
A quality product that will protect wood and metal from the negative effects of weather and chemicals. After application, a durable yet flexible coating forms. When dry, it does not emit toxic components. Solvent No. 646 is used as a diluent. The maximum consumption is 180 mg per square meter.
The average cost is 380 rubles.
Advantages:
- Safety;
- Dries up in two hours;
- Forms a durable coating;
- Does not deteriorate from frequent exposure to water;
- Universal use.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
NOVOCOLOR nitroenamel NTs-132
The product is sold in large containers weighing 25 kg. It is a mixture of pigments and fillers that are in a special varnish solution. Designed for application to pre-primed surfaces. Forms a smooth and even coating that provides maximum protection against various phenomena and processes.
The average price is 3,200 rubles per 25 kg.
Advantages:
- Versatility;
- Suitable for professional work;
- Qualitative composition;
- Retains protective properties for 2 years;
- Dries quickly.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Finally
The search for a suitable enamel can sometimes be delayed. After all, not all firms produce quality products that will provide protection for a long period. Therefore, it is important not to save money and buy only those goods that are time-tested. If you have experience using the models described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments.
