When a person equips a house or apartment, it is important to remember about the correct selection and installation of electrical networks. Therefore, the installation of 2 methods of protection is provided: against short circuit (short circuit) and against accidental contact. The first will prevent the occurrence of unforeseen circumstances, and the second will save a person's life. To protect against these influences, it is enough to connect a differential circuit breaker.
But connection is one process, because before this event it is important to choose the right device. Therefore, the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best differential machines for 2020.
Content
What can be replaced?
High-quality electrical circuit breakers (AB) can guarantee full protection against short circuits; this equipment has long supplanted outdated plug fuses, which were not particularly effective.
Residual current devices (RCDs) also play an important role in this system, and recently they have become mandatory, as they have all the positive characteristics that provide better safety.
Over the past few years, RCDs have been pushing back differential circuit breakers, which guarantee the owner reliable protection against short-circuit and leakage. In addition, the device can be bought at an affordable price in any building hypermarket. But this availability has led to the fact that some users, especially those who are not versed in electrical engineering, cannot find the right option. They often ask themselves what will be better and more reliable - residual current devices or difavtomat.
Unfortunately, it will not be possible to immediately answer this question, because both options have both a number of positive and negative sides. The exact choice depends on the application, conditions and technical circumstances. Therefore, each person should answer this question on their own or consult with a specialist who will help you choose the best option in a short time.
In what situation is the differential automaton better?
There are situations where a person only needs to install residual current devices. Even despite the main advantage of the difavtomat (it does not take up much space in the switchboard), it is best to refuse to buy it.
Modern man consumes many times more electricity than a decade ago, and if compared with the 20th century, this figure will outshine all records. Due to this energy saturation, the owner needs to provide himself with better protection so that the house becomes a fortress, and not fear.
It is recommended that the main attention be paid to the selection of equipment to ensure high-quality protection against current leakage. Therefore, it is important to carefully look for devices designed for a heating boiler (if it is not gas), an electric oven, a pump, washing equipment, etc.
When a person creates an electrical network diagram, it is important to remember the fact that the RCD, which is connected to each equipment, must also be protected against short-circuit, leaks and overloads. Therefore, not only these systems are selected, but a circuit breaker is also installed, and it is advisable to do this for each equipment. Because of this situation, you will need to buy a dimensional switchboard or just a differential automatic, which combines all the main protection functions and will allow you to use the electrical panel with maximum comfort.
What to look for when choosing?
As soon as a person has firmly decided to buy a difavtomat, it is important to pay special attention to the selection process. This way the user will protect himself from possible counterfeits and acquire reliable and durable equipment. First, it is important to look at the technical characteristics of each product, only then choose from those that are more suitable for a particular home.
Rated voltage and number of phases
It is easy to select a product by this criterion. It is enough to remember one nuance here: devices that operate in a single-phase network have 3 terminals for connection, in contrast to three-phase, where there are four of these poles.
The operating voltage is indicated on the label, in the technical passport, and is also marked on the unit itself so that the person does not forget about it.
Current rating
In order for the differential machine to guarantee trouble-free operation, it is important to look at such a parameter as the current rating. Knowing this criterion will help you choose a better option.
Information about this value is located on the label and in the accompanying documentation, indicated by a letter and a number, where the letter symbol denotes the characteristic of the product, and the number denotes the nominal value. For example, C30 indicates to the user that the machine is rated C while its rated voltage is 30 Amps. A suitable option for cottages and multi-room apartments are devices of characteristic C, they have good reliability indicators and are in great demand among buyers. It is best to look at a special table on the Internet when choosing this device.
Maximum leakage current
Most of the products are manufactured with a value up to 30 mA, similar information is placed on the case with the Greek symbol "delta", there is also a number that corresponds to the current value.
To choose the right product for this parameter, you should consult with a specialist and tell him about all electrical networks and connections.
If a group line is used, which is planned to be divided, then it is enough to buy a product where the characteristic will be 30 mA. This is the optimal value for most tasks. However, for input to a country house, it is recommended to install 300 mA models, as they guarantee reliability and safety. In apartments this value is less and is 100 mA.
A kind of RCD
Two classes of RCDs are built into the differential machine, each differs in the principle of operation and the method of safety:
- AND. Activated when DC leakage occurs. If you plan to connect to a network where various electronic equipment is used, then this is a suitable option that will make operation safe.
- AS... Prevents the entire system from operating as soon as an AC leak is detected on an electrical appliance or mains.
Additional security
A certain percentage of differential machines are equipped with special blocks that turn off household appliances when the neutral conductor breaks. If a person creates the safest conditions for the operation of electrical equipment, then it is best to buy this particular model.
Another important characteristic is the shutdown speed, everything is simple here, the lower it is, the better, however, it is important to understand that the maximum value is 0.3 seconds, it is not recommended to take products with a high rate, as it may not have time to respond to the problem.
If a person cannot understand or decide on the choice of a difavtomat, then it is best to contact an electrician you know or ask for help from consultants. If the latter option is chosen, then it is best to go to trusted stores that have a good reputation. The chance that there will be a big markup is minimal. Also, the buyer will have the opportunity to discuss each issue and find a suitable option in a short time.
Rating of the best type A difavtomats
IEK RCBO 32 2P 10 mA B
An excellent model that is designed to fit in small spaces. The body is made of high-quality plastic, which does not yellow from exposure to ultraviolet rays. It has all the necessary protection functions that will effectively protect electrical equipment, as well as a person from an unforeseen situation. Produced by a popular company that has proven itself in the market.
Sold at a price of 750 rubles.
Advantages:
- High build quality;
- Reliability;
- Efficiency;
- Simple operation;
- Availability.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
ERA Pro NO-901-82 RCBO 63 2P 30 mA C
A high-quality Chinese-made model, which has good current leakage rates (30 mA), which allows you to place the device in a small apartment. The rated operating voltage is 230 V. The case is made of plastic, which gives off cheapness when unpacking for the first time; sensitive people may not like this solution. But for its cost, it is an excellent product with good technical characteristics and durability.
The average cost is 620 rubles.
Advantages:
- Reliability;
- Efficiency;
- Response speed;
- Two modules.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
EKF RCBO-63 2P 30 mA C
An inexpensive option from a well-known manufacturer that will provide the user with reliability and safety for a long time. It meets all the safety requirements of the Russian market, which is a great advantage and will allow you to place the product in apartments and small houses. The protection class of the device is IP20. The body is made of durable material that will not break from mechanical stress.
Sold at a price of 800 rubles.
Advantages:
- Good build;
- Durability;
- Top manufacturer;
- Efficiency.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
ERA Pro NO-901-89 RCBO 63 2P 100 mA C
An expensive device designed for installation in spacious apartments. The product has a good build quality, no backlash or squeaks. The electromechanical switch works perfectly and will not break after a dozen clicks. The maximum leakage current is 100 mA.
The average price is 1,800 rubles.
Advantages:
- Long service life;
- Reliability;
- Efficiency;
- Simple installation.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Rating of the best AC class models
ABB DS201 2P 30 mA C
A good product that suits many apartments. The maximum leakage current is 30 mA. Produced by a popular company, so the quality of workmanship is at a premium. The device has all the certificates and documents that confirm its safety, which is also a big plus.
The average price is 3,300 rubles.
Advantages:
- Reliability;
- Doesn't take up much space;
- Good build;
- Affordable price.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Legrand DX3 2P 30 mA C
This difavtomat is reliable and safe. Therefore, a person can use the device without fear for his technique. The body is made of durable plastic that can withstand minor mechanical stress. The breaking capacity is 6 kA.
Sold at a price of 1 980 rubles.
Advantages:
- Low cost;
- Effective work;
- Reliable case;
- Fast shutdown.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
IEK RCBO-32M 2P 10 mA C
The top product of a popular company. The product is equipped with reliable protective functions that will automatically trigger when an unexpected situation occurs. It works with voltages up to 230 V. The manufacturer equipped the device with a high-quality case and increased the strength in the conductor connection area, for this purpose 9 rivets were created. The warranty for the product is 5 years, which is a long period and indicates to the buyer that this unit will work without failure.
The average cost is 2,255 rubles.
Advantages:
- Simple assembly and disassembly;
- Compactness;
- Strength;
- Convenient switch.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Schneider Electric EASY 9 1P 30 mA C
If a person is looking for first-class quality at an affordable price and the best European build, then this is the right option. The product will fit most apartments. The manufacturer has equipped the machine with the best technical characteristics, which will increase the performance significantly.
The product is used in home networks, but it also shows excellent results in production areas, which significantly increases its area of use.
The average price is 2,000 rubles.
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Good security;
- Wide range of applications;
- Good build quality.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
IEK AD-12 2P 30 mA C
A cheap option that is reliable and safe. Despite the low price, the product will serve its owner for over 5 years, which is a positive point. The protection class is IP20, so it is best to avoid installation in places with high humidity. Because this can damage the product and stop working. Produced by a popular company that is in great demand not only among homeowners, but on production lines.
The body is made of durable plastic. It is non-flammable and shows good resistance to temperature extremes. Installation and dismantling of the machine will take a minimum of time. Compact dimensions and versatile use also play a positive role in the purchase of this model. Operates with voltages up to 230 V, while the leakage current is 30 mA. Breaking capacity - 4.5 kA.
Sold at a price of 840 rubles.
Advantages:
- High operational life;
- Low price;
- Efficiency;
- Quick shutdown in case of unforeseen circumstances;
- Robust case.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
EKF AD-12 Basic 2P 30 mA C
A good model for operation in networks where the nominal voltage is 230 V. The protection class is IP20, which is the standard for such designs. The device meets the European requirements for electrical safety. The principle of operation is electronic. The appearance is no different from previous models, a positive point is the ease of installation and removal, which makes it easy to replace the product in case of breakdown.
In addition, the difavtomat is small in size, which saves more useful space in the switchboard. Mechanical durability equals 20,000 cycles, so the device will serve the owner for tens of years and will not break at an inopportune moment.
The average price is 700 rubles.
Advantages:
- Effective automatic shutdown when high loads and short circuits occur;
- Quality meets international standards;
- Saves usable space;
- Proven constructive.
Disadvantages:
- Not found.
Finally
The differential circuit breaker will protect every house and apartment from the damaging effects of a short circuit or excessive overload. If you have experience using the models described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments.