When constructing wooden structures, there is a high probability of their early deterioration, especially if a bad material was chosen. Over time, mold and mildew will form, which will begin to destroy the structure. Insects can be another problem. They eat the inner and upper layers of the wood, which also leads to early spoilage. However, you can get rid of all this if you buy an effective protective product.
The editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" have prepared for you a rating of the best antiseptics for wood for 2020.
Content
The importance of an antiseptic
As a material, wood has significant advantages over other options:
- Affordable cost. A person can build a house or a bathhouse, while spending a little money.
- Ease of processing. If the timber or board turns out to be uneven or long, they can always be trimmed / shortened.
- Environmental friendliness and safety.
All these positive qualities make wood one of the most demanded materials on the market. It is used not only for the construction of a bath. It is also suitable for the construction of residential buildings.
Regardless of the breed, there are only 2 important components in the tree:
- Lignin.
- Cellulose.
The latter is a polymer material with a beautiful linear structure and flexibility. In contrast, lignin is multidimensional, which gives sufficient strength and allows you to withstand high loads without consequences.
During the construction phase, remember that wood is a “living” material. In order for it to last as long as possible and not deteriorate after the first winter, it is important to pay attention to:
- Atmospheric phenomena in the field of building construction. Calculate the average temperature of each season, the relative humidity, and how much of it is constantly exposed to UV radiation.
- Biological factors. For example, we must not forget that wood is most exposed to mold and the influence of pathogenic bacteria, which in a short period reduce all beneficial properties to zero.
However, both of these problems are easily solved with antiseptics, which are sold in every hardware store. Periodic processing helps to extend the service life and has a positive effect on the appearance.
The need to handle healthy breeds
Regardless of the type of tree, after cutting it down, the fibers die inside. This promotes the rapid development of bacteria that begin to feed on them. During eating, enzymes are released, without which it is impossible to process organic compounds. However, microorganisms are not able to multiply when exposed to temperature, water or nutrients. It is also important to know that there are 2 types of saprophytes:
- Wood-destructive.
- Coloring.
The second variety reproduces only on a tree that has natural moisture. The main concentration falls on the sapwood part. These microorganisms rarely penetrate deep inside, but this happens.
During reproduction and eating, wood-coloring saprophytes are able to give the material a different color. For example, red, yellow, or even green.
They are resistant to temperatures of + 50-70 degrees and completely die only under the influence of 80 degrees Celsius and above. These microorganisms do not affect the strength characteristics in any way, since they are not able to affect lignin.
However, there is nothing positive in these bacteria, since they can indicate the presence of wood-destroying saprophytes, and this variety is capable of processing lignin, which negatively affects the strength of the structure. That is why in production, before working with wood, it is completely dried, after which it is subjected to high-temperature treatment and antiseptic compositions are applied.
Bacteria are not the only hazard to this material. Mold, algae and the most unpleasant thing - insects can also live inside.
Mold is dangerous for the tree, as it provokes putrefactive processes, while algae only spoils the noble look. Most of all, it is necessary to protect the material from bark beetles, termites, lumberjacks and grinders. It is not so easy to remove these insects. Of course, there are various formulations on the market, but most of the reviews indicate that not all of them help to get rid of them completely.
Benefits of using a protective agent
An antiseptic is a special liquid that is applied and impregnated with wood, restoring the lost positive properties and giving the material additional protection. The product protects the material from the negative effects of various bacteria, mold, blue stain and other microorganisms that eat cellulose.
Gloves and a mask must be worn before using antiseptics. This is a mandatory requirement, since this substance contains oxidants and fungicides. If you neglect this rule, then problems with the respiratory tract can occur.
Oxidants are necessary to kill fungus, so they are the main component in the composition. Fungicides are designed to block the enzymes that saprophytes release. In the composition, this element is present in the form of organic or inorganic compounds.
Each antiseptic has a liquid consistency. This allows you to get inside the tree faster. Moreover, the deeper the substances pass inward, the higher the effectiveness of the composition.
Main advantages:
- protection of the structure from the effects of insects and bacteria;
- no blue will form on the surface;
- the chance of cracking in the tree is minimal;
- the surface will be prepared for carrying out paintwork.
In addition to fungicides and an oxidizing agent, the composition contains medicinal substances that prevent the growth of fungi, increase resistance to UV rays, strengthen the material, etc.
What antiseptic to buy
There are up to 100 varieties of wood protection products in stores. Each has a different composition and special capabilities:
- By type, it is customary to divide substances into aqueous, organic and oily. Some manufacturers also produce a more expensive option - combined solutions.
- Antiseptics can be used both indoors and outdoors, but most are suitable for a specific application.
- There are only 2 appointments for the product - therapeutic or prophylactic impregnation.
- Functionality. There are models that not only strengthen the tree, but are also able to whiten it, eliminate insects, and protect it from high temperatures and even fire.
- The last thing that distinguishes the compositions is the method of application. Surface models are very popular. They are easy to use and most are highly efficient. The opposite is dipping wood into the composition. It is used mainly in manufacturing or during the construction of small objects.
When buying an antiseptic, you must take into account each of the above nuances.This is the only way to get a suitable and effective remedy. If you use the "wrong" product, then there will be no positive result and the buyer will only spend money and time on work.
Rating of the best antiseptics for outdoor use
Valtti Expert Akva
It is a water-soluble product for facades. The composition contains components that increase the resistance to UV rays. The minimum consumption is 5 sq. m. per liter, maximum value - 10 sq. m per liter.
Application is carried out in any convenient way, including the use of a spray gun. Drying time - 2 hours. The product is immediately ready for use: just open it and apply to the surface. Gloss level - semi-matte.
The average price is 440 rubles.
Advantages:
- good composition;
- protection from exposure to sunlight;
- fast drying;
- low cost;
- convenient to use.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
TEX BIOTEKS 2-in-1
It is an excellent product to be applied to doors, windows and façades. For impregnation, use a brush or spray. The composition contains effective components that, after application, penetrate into the wood and destroy harmful microorganisms, and also protect the material from further formation of fungus.
The average cost is 730 rubles.
Advantages:
- high efficiency;
- ease of use;
- fast penetration;
- suitable for doors.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Pinotex Classic Plus
This is a combination model that has a low consumption and good protection from the effects of sunlight. Complete drying time - 4 hours. Ordinary water acts as a diluent. The solution is prophylactic, which must be considered when purchasing. Application is carried out with a brush or spray. Scope - only for wooden facades. After opening, the product is immediately ready for use.
Sold at a price: from 615 rubles.
Advantages:
- low consumption;
- increases protective properties;
- the composition is immediately ready for application;
- combined option;
- the convenience of use.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
Rating of popular compositions for interior work
Belinka base
It is a colorless preventive primer. It protects the material from insects, blue stains, saprophytes and mold. The composition contains high-quality biocides. In addition, after drying, a layer forms, which increases the adhesion of paints and varnishes.
The main component is an alkyd resin solution. Any method is used for application, including the workpiece can be dipped. Drying of one layer occurs in 2-3 hours. The break between processing should be 12 hours. The ignition temperature is 61 degrees.
The average cost is 695 rubles per liter.
Advantages:
- high efficiency;
- quality composition;
- fast drying;
- low consumption;
- contains biocides;
- protection for a long period.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
Senezh Aquadecor X2
It is a quality product that protects wood over a long period. Precipitation, mold, fungus, insects and even algae are not terrible for wood after treatment with this agent, since the unique composition protects it from any impact. Penetration occurs at maximum speed, after which an elastic, breathable coating is formed, which has a beautiful gloss.
The antiseptic is used for both indoor and outdoor use, which makes it versatile. Almost any surface can be treated with such a solution. Some users even applied the product to the flooring and were satisfied with the result.
Sold at a price: from 1,090 rubles.
Advantages:
- enhanced formula;
- combination in one composition of alkyds and acrylates;
- protecting the tree from the sun;
- safe material;
- repels water and dirt;
- Free of solvents and odor.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Pirilax-Lux
It is an excellent product that provides quality protection for wood. The high activity of the main components makes it possible to use the composition even in swampy areas and areas with high precipitation. The product completely destroys mold and prevents the chance of its recurrence. Antiseptic protection lasts for 20 years.
The substance has elements that prevent deterioration and reduce the risk of material cracking. After drying, the surface is completely safe for humans and pets. The unique composition allows you to work even at temperatures of -30 degrees. Fire safety class - KM1.
Sold at a price: from 550 rubles.
Advantages:
- durability of the coating;
- fire safety;
- fast penetration;
- reduces cracking;
- used in harsh climatic conditions;
- optimal price;
- low consumption.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
V33 EXTREME CLIMATE
It is an effective remedy that has been protecting wood for ten years. The composition ensures the formation of a layer that prevents the development of insects and pathogenic bacteria. Water and dirt will not accumulate as there is wax inside the antiseptic. The product is pleasant to work with because it does not emit strong odors. Production is carried out in France using European technologies.
Sold at a price: from 800 rubles.
Advantages:
- Sun protection;
- designed to protect the tree at any time of the year;
- warranty - 12 years;
- moisture protection;
- thixotropic formula.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
Rating of the best models with fire protection
MIG-09
It is a reliable tool that will protect the tree from the effects of open fire. It is intended for the treatment of attic spaces. The main feature of the product is its high efficiency. The antiseptic can be used even in areas with high humidity, this will not affect the quality characteristics. The composition is available only in the form of a dry concentrate, therefore, it is necessary to prepare a solution before use.
Average cost: from 2,000 rubles per bag.
Advantages:
- high degree of efficiency;
- processing is possible in winter;
- increases antiseptic properties;
- durability.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
Neomid 450-1
It is a popular solution that is in high demand among customers. After applying the product to a wooden surface, a hardly flammable layer is created, which does not ignite even with an open fire. The composition is used for external and internal work. The shelf life of the protective layer is 7 years, which is a positive indicator.
Sold at a price of 835 rubles.
Advantages:
- effective protection against mold;
- converts wood into a flame-retardant material;
- low consumption;
- high quality.
Disadvantages:
- not identified.
OZONE-007
It is an expensive tool for roof systems and attics. It provides protection for 30 years and enhances antiseptic properties, which prevents the development of harmful bacteria. Processing can be carried out both in summer and winter.
Average cost: from 5,070 rubles per piece.
Advantages:
- high efficiency;
- durability;
- excellent strength characteristics;
- protects against mold and mildew;
- qualitative composition.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Conclusion
Wood is one of the best, but vulnerable materials, therefore, in order for it to last over 20-30 years, it must be carefully looked after. If you have experience of using antiseptics described in the rating, or more interesting representatives, tell us about it in the comments.