Best 3D printers for home and business for 2020

The 3D format is a technology of the future that has already entered our lives. Printing a three-dimensional computer model was made possible by the invention of specialized printers. Their mechanism is quite complicated and when deciding to purchase such equipment, you must carefully study the technical characteristics. The pricing policy of such a device depends on the purpose: for home or professional use. In the article, the reader will find out the features of the device, the criteria for choosing the optimal model, as well as the editors of the site "bestx.htgetrid.com/en/" prepared a rating of the best 3D printers for home and business for 2020.

What is a 3D printer and how technologies work

A 3D printer creates a streamlined model that is digitally fabricated using step-by-step layering on a specialized material. In order to obtain such a product format, it is necessary to create a three-dimensional drawing. With the help of editors or a scanner, you can reproduce almost any object. Today the following types of technologies are used:

• FDM and DIW - based on extrusion, which involves forcing molten specialized material into a hole - an extruder. The mechanism of operation consists in the layer-by-layer application of thermoplastic to the cooling surface.
• SLA-DLP - photopolymerization, consists in the hardening of a liquid photopolymer due to ultraviolet radiation;
• Various application methods: inkjet printing (3DP printers), electron beam in vacuum (EBM), laser radiation (SLS or DMLS, depending on the type of powder) and heating head (SHS);
• EBF - the work uses a wire that melts from electrical impact;
• Lamination - cutting out the contour of an object with a laser;
• Laser powder melting technology;
• MJM - solidified material inkjet printing;
• Bioprinters are a new technology using biological raw materials.

3D Printer Options

The table shows the main parameters of printers of this type. The information will help you avoid mistakes when choosing and decide which printer is better to buy.

Parameter name	Description and functionality
Print area	Maximum item size
X, Y axis positioning accuracy	Indicates the quality and ability of the extruder to position the area
Z-axis positioning accuracy	Also affects the quality, but from the other axis
Thread diameter	Consumable type
Nozzle diameter	Fine nozzle indicates accuracy of item creation
Layer height	The print speed depends on the parameter, the lower the height, the lower the speed
Speed	The indicated speed is an approximate time, as each part is different
Heated table	Allows the use of various raw materials for work
Number of printheads or extruders	For home and the initial stage of business development, 1 extruder is suitable, for a more professional use it is better to purchase a device with two heads
BY	Allows you to directly operate the printer
Connection	Lists the possible connection of the printer to the computer
Dimensions and weight	Allows you to pre-determine the location for the device

Purpose of purchasing equipment

The 3D printer is used in many areas. In particular, it is required for the following purposes:

• Architectural area - for creating models of future buildings, structures, design of premises, landscape;
• To create small and medium parts required for various equipment, devices and repairs;
• Creation of an accurate model of jewelry;
• Medical sphere - manufacturing of prostheses and internal organs;
• In the form of samples when teaching by various technological institutions;
• Geographic and geodetic science - creating a layout for a map of the area;
• For design solutions - creation of pieces of furniture, accessories;
• Marketing area - layouts of future products for sale;
• Souvenirs, gifts, promotional items;
• Creation of clothes, shoes, accessories of famous brands.

Equipment selection criteria

According to the recommendations of specialists, the main selection criteria can be distinguished:

1. The type of material to create the parts. FMD is a cheaper option than SLA printers. This type of printing has a wide selection of plastics of different colors and types (PLA, ABS, HIPS, PVA and others),
2. Precision manufacturing of the part. Depends on the specified layer thickness. The thinner the extruder nozzle opening, the sharper the object is.
3. Print area. It will allow you to determine the maximum and minimum dimensions of the future layout.
4. Ability to work with different OS on the computer and connect through different interfaces.
5. Additional device options will be a big plus.

Ranking of the best 3D printers for home and business for 2020

The presented rating of quality models allows the buyer to find out how much the product costs, which of the printers is the best, as well as the technical characteristics of the top options.

Where can I buy? You can purchase the device in the online store or independently contact a specialized salon, having previously ordered the product online from the company. The most important thing is that the kit contains instructions for use and quality certificates. This information is necessary not only for the full operation of the equipment, but also for obtaining a warranty card.

Anet A8 3D Printer

One of the best models, according to buyers. Technology: FDM / FFF / PJP. Designed for home use and entry-level business creation. Open camera. Raw materials for printing: ABS, Nylon, PLA, Wood, PP. Working space dimensions: 220 * 240 * 220. The technology table is heated and there is a display that allows you to control the process. Connection is made via USB or SD. Speed ​​on one extruder - 100 mm / sec.

Can be combined with OS: Windows, MAC, Linux / Unix. 3D model file format: STL, GCODE, OBJ. Equipment power - 260 W. Equipment dimensions: width / height / depth 500 * 450 * 400. Weight - 8.5 kg. Average price: 13,000 rubles.

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FlashForge Adventurer 3 3D Printer

Printing technology of this technique: FDM / FFF / PJP. The housing chamber is closed. Material - PLA. Width / height / depth of the working space: 150 * 150 * 150. The table is heated, the set includes a display that allows you to view the time interval of the end of work, active cooling technology and the ability to change the nozzle are also installed. Connection is made via interfaces: Wi-Fi, USB. There is 1 extruder in total.

The manufacturer recommends using FlashPrint software. The technique can work on the following operating systems: Windows, MAC, Linux / Unix. 3D model file format: STL, OBJ.The set of this model includes: a coil of plastic (300 g), a power cable, a screwdriver, a rod for cleaning the extruder, a wrench, a bag of grease, an instruction manual. Equipment weight - 9 kg. In addition to the basic configuration, the equipment includes a removable flexible platform and automatic filament loading. The built-in video camera allows you to monitor the process. The system also integrates with FlashCloud cloud services. Average price: 36,000 rubles.

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FlashForge Finder 3D Printer

Brand appliances are available in red and black colors. Print technology: FDM / FFF / PJP. It is used for educational purposes and for the entry-level mastery of technology. The chamber of this design is closed type. Raw material: PLA. Width / height / depth of the working space: 140 * 140 * 140. There is a display. Connection is via Wi-Fi, USB, USB Type A. One extruder.

It is better to use FlashPrint software. Can be combined with operating systems: Windows, MAC, Linux / Unix. 3D model file format: STL, OBJ. Equipment dimensions: 420 * 420 mm. Depth - 420 mm. Weight: 20 kg. Options: Integration with PolarCloud cloud services. Average price: 30,000 rubles.

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3D Printer 3D Systems CubeX Duo

Printing technology for professional equipment of this model: FDM / FFF / PJP. Open chamber. Material: ABS, PLA. Width / height / depth of the working space: 230 * 240 * 265. Convenient display with the function of viewing the process of work. Connection via interfaces: Wi-Fi, USB. Speed ​​of 2 extruders - 15 mm / sec.

CubeX software. PC OS - Windows, MAC, Linux / Unix, Android, iOS. 3D model file format: GCODE, Cubex. The set of this model includes: a power cord, a USB cable, a PLA starter cartridge, white, red, a set of tools, a platform glass, a user manual in Russian, a product passport, a warranty card. Suitable for printing three-dimensional objects. Dimensions: 515 * 598 mm. Depth 515 mm. Weight: 37 kg. Average price: 209,000 rubles.

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Tiertime UP mini 2 ES 3D Printer

The popularity of the model is due to the large number of print materials. Device technology: FDM / FFF / PJP. Designed for home use, entry level and professional use. The chamber in this design is of a closed type. Raw materials: ABS, Nylon, PLA, ASA, PETG, Carbon Fiber, PC. Width / height / depth of the working space: 120/120/120. The table is heated, there is a display for displaying tasks, and you can also replace the nozzle. Connection via Wi-Fi, USB, USB Type A, Ethernet. There is a total of 1 extruder in the system.

System Support Software: UP Software. OS for work: Windows, MAC. 3D model file format: STL, OBJ, 3mf, UP3, PLY, 3DS. The package includes: UP Fila ABS plastic reel (500 g), plastic holder, scraper, nippers, gloves, 2 perforated and 2 flexible printing pads, 0.4 mm nozzle, nozzle wrench, calibration card. Dimensions: 255 * 365 mm. Depth 385 mm. Weight: 7.5 kg. Additional information from the manufacturer: fully enclosed chamber, HEPA air filtration is performed, multi-user print queue. Average price: 48,000 rubles.

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Anycubic Photon S 3D Printer

Printing technology: LCD. It is used for the professional sphere. Closed chamber. Material: photopolymer. Width / height / depth of the working space: 65/155/115. Installed display with 2.8 inches. USB connection. Speed ​​- 20 mm / sec. Minimum / maximum layer thickness 10/405 microns. Power - 50 W. The kit includes: a power supply, instructions, a set of replaceable FEP films, a set of gloves and masks, a handle with a screw for fixing, spare hardware, a scraper, a set of hexagons and a slotted screwdriver, a set of filters for sifting photopolymer, a 4 GB USB flash drive with an electronic version instructions and a slicer of our own design. Equipment dimensions: 230 * 400 * 200. Weight - 6 kg. Additional information from the manufacturer: print resolution 2560x1440. Average price: 32,000 rubles.

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XYZprinting da Vinci 1.1 Plus 3D Printer

Print technology: FDM / FFF / PJP. Used for educational purposes. Chamber construction: closed. Material: ABS, PLA, with PLA / ABS / Tough PLA compatible. Width / height / depth of the working space: 200/200/200. There is a display and a heated table. Connection via interfaces: Wi-Fi, USB, USB Type A, Ethernet. Extruder speed: 120 mm / sec.

Recommended software: XYZware. OS: Windows, MAC, Android. 3D Model File Format: STL, 3mf, XYZ Format (.3ws). Power consumption is 200 W. The kit includes: 3D printer, power cable, USB cable, USB stick (instructions, software, samples for printing), cartridge with filament, glue stick; cleaning kit (copper brush, scraper, cleaning brush, cleaning wire). Dimensions: 468 * 510 mm. Depth 558 mm. Weight: 26.5 kg. Average price: 67,000 rubles.

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Wanhao Duplicator 6 Plus 3D Printer

Print technology: FDM / FFF / PJP. It is used at home. Open chamber. Material: ABS, PLA, PVA, HIPS, PEVA. Width / height / depth of the working space: 200/200/180. There is a display. USB or SD connection. Extruder speed: 70 mm / sec.

According to the manufacturer's recommendation: Simplify 3D, Repetier-Host. OS: Windows, MAC. 3D model file format: STL, OBJ, DAE, AMF. Included: printer, power cable, spool holder, SD card, USB cable, user manual in Russian, a set of hex keys, a spatula for removing models, a spool (material and color chosen at random), warranty card. Dimensions: 364 * 480. Depth 348 mm. Weight: 13.9 kg. Average price: 54,000 rubles.

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Expendable materials

There are several options for consumables for this type of printer:

1. ABS plastic. Strong and sufficiently rigid. Resistant to high temperatures, but may cause defects under direct UV light.
2. PLA plastic. Environmentally friendly material made from food waste. Confirmed by melting at high temperature, also decomposes gradually.
3. PVA plastic. Fast dissolving material. Water decomposes quickly when immersed.
4. Photopolymers. They harden when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
5. Metallic powder. It may include not only simple metals (steel, iron), but also precious ones.
6. Nylon. Resistant to high temperatures and absorbs liquid well.
7. Plaster, cement. Durable compounds used in the interior.

Depending on the purpose of use and purpose of the item, choose one of the optimal consumables.

Rules of operation and maintenance of equipment

These tips will help you extend the life of your equipment and avoid costly repairs.

1. Before starting operation, you must carefully read the instructions. In it, the user will find the basic installation rules if he wants to assemble equipment with his own hands.
2. Despite the automatic operation of the printer, it is worth closely monitoring the printing process, especially the first layer. This will avoid repetitive work.
3. In technology, only special consumables intended for printing purposes should be used.
4. The equipment must be in the shade and free of draft. Deformation of the model may occur when exposed to ultraviolet rays and temperature changes.
5. The manufactured item cannot be taken by hand, you need to use special glass.
6. Clean the platform periodically and change consumables.
7. Which company is the best to buy a printer? To do this, you need to study the reviews of real buyers and determine the financial capabilities.

With proper operation and installation requirements, the user will be able to use the printer for a long time. It must be understood that if a minor breakdown occurs, it is worth immediately replacing the part or performing a service inspection. If you do not make repairs on time, the printer will quickly become unusable.

3D printer - the latest technology that allows you to get a model created in a digital editor. Correct operation and timely work on changing consumables will increase the service life of the equipment. There are a lot of options for using the device. The purchase of the device will give you the opportunity to start your own business with minimal costs. If you want to use it at home, you must periodically turn on the printer, as stagnation can lead to damage to parts. The presented review of the technique, which is based on customer reviews, will help you choose the best and budget option. If you have experience in operating this product listed in the rating or other options, tell us about it in the comments.