A woman wants to be beautiful and young as long as possible. Luxurious curls are decoration and pride. But after 30 years, most female representatives notice gray hair on their heads and begin to panic. The appearance of premature gray hair is not a sign of advancing old age, but the physiological characteristics of a person, the negative influence of irritating factors. Hair dyes will help to restore the previous brightness, shine and silkiness to the curls, as well as hide the first gray hairs, the best of them will be popular in 2020.
Content
Physiological features of hair.
In order for hair to become an adornment of a person, you need to take care of them and take care of them, and for this you need to know about their structure and physiological characteristics.
Each hair contains 97% protein, keratin, sulfur, vitamins A, B, P, C, T, as well as iron, copper and zinc. The remaining 3% is moisture.
Growth occurs like this: first, intensive, then the rest phase, and then the loss of old ones and the beginning of a new cycle. The daily loss rate is not less than 30 and not more than 50. Each hair follicle has its own development cycle.
The health of the grown hair is indicated by its strength and elasticity. If you stretch it, it should return to its state.
Hair has the ability to absorb and accumulate some trace elements and odors in the air. They take moisture well. They react poorly to alkali, chlorine. They keep the smell of tobacco, smoke and paint for a long time. And the content of some specific substances helps forensic investigators. Therefore, curls need moisturizers and protection from extraneous odors. When swimming in the pool, a rubber cap is required.
Hair is not only decoration, but also protection of the head from cold and heat. Thanks to them, a person does not overheat or overcool. Long exposure to direct rays, severe frost is harmful to hair. Elasticity is lost, become brittle.
Structure: hair follicle, root and shaft containing a dye - pigment. It is he who is responsible for the color of the curls.
The shade depends on it when combining red, yellow or black. And if there is no pigment, then you get white.
The coloring element is produced by hair follicles and is called melanin. The more it stands out, the brighter the tone. For dark colors: brown and black, a type of pigment called eumelanin is responsible. The curls are painted in light and red tones thanks to pheomelanin.
Why does gray hair appear
The appearance of gray hairs is associated with a decrease in coloring pigment.
The termination of the production of melanin can be in the following cases:
- heredity inherent in genes;
- the presence of stressful situations;
- lack of a healthy lifestyle;
- unhealthy diet, bad habits;
- disruption in the hormonal background;
- kidney or thyroid problems;
- anemia;
- prolonged exposure to sunlight, low temperatures;
- work in a room with a large amount of chemical impurities.
During human stress, neuropeptides are produced in the nerve cells, which, entering the hair cells, destroy melanin in them and make the hair gray. Alcohol abuse, unhealthy diet, lack of sleep, and chronic fatigue also lead to gray hair.
Avoiding foods such as vegetables, fruits and fish also affects the loss of color pigment.
The decrease in melanin is reflected not only in the loss of color, the hair shafts cease to be elastic and strong, dry out quickly, become thinner, break down.
This means that in order to preserve the natural color of the curls, it is imperative to lead a healthy lifestyle, be attentive to your health, to observe safety measures when working with odorous chemicals.
But if gray hair does appear, this is no reason to lose heart. The process of decreasing melanin production occurs slowly, over several years. And hair color can be restored and maintained with the help of coloring agents. The main thing is to choose quality products.
Types of dyes for gray hair
There are a lot of cosmetic products for coloring hair, including gray ones. They are classified according to chemical composition, principle of action, price, coloring conditions, content of natural dyes.
The durability of the paint is determined by the oxidant content in it. The concentration percentage directly affects the brightness, color saturation, but a strong chemical effect is harmful.
There are three types of coloring agents according to their chemical composition:
- Shading is used in order to emphasize the natural color, to hide the incipient gray hair. They give the hair a natural shade, do not contain ammonia. But you won't be able to change the color much, the shade will disappear after 5-6 times using the shampoo. More suitable for a minimum amount of gray hair.
- Semi-permanent is also used to emphasize color, even out tone, give a slight shade, healthy shine. They have a minimum ammonia content, guaranteeing the preservation of nutrients and pigments for a long time.
However, it is impossible to drastically change the color. Due to the gentle impact, the budget price, these coloring agents are most often recommended by experts for painting gray hair at home.
- Resistant paints are permanent and semi-permanent.
In semi-permanent there is no hydrogen peroxide, therefore, it will not work to lighten and give a tone lighter than natural, but you can completely paint over gray hair, refresh the color, make it more saturated.
Permanent paints differ from others in the content of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide. These two chemicals allow you to lighten curls and dye them in any desired color at the same time. The coloring agent completely and permanently paints any gray hair. But hair can lose not only the dyeing natural melanin, but also useful elements. In them, the amount of nutrients, oils to give shine and silkiness is sharply reduced, they become drier. Therefore, when staining, caring masks and conditioners are additionally used.
Careful staining is carried out by natural paints: basma and henna. If you mix them, you can get a shade from light to dark. Henna and basma do not penetrate into the hair shaft, color the surface, but persistently. It is very difficult to repaint them, you will need to wait for the curls to grow back. Gray strands, especially if there are a lot of them, when dyed with natural coloring cosmetics, turn out to be a tone or two lighter.
According to the dyeing conditions, dyes for gray hair are divided into professional dyes that are used in salons and hairdressers, and those that can be used at home.
Professional staining
With the help of coloring agents, it is easy to change your appearance, return brightness, shine to curls, get rid of gray hair. But using low-quality cheap means, you can ruin everything.Experts recommend professional staining.
Professional paints of high quality, have a number of effective distinctive features.
Advantages:
- The innovative composition allows microelements to penetrate deep into the hair and permanently color it.
- The amount of damaging substances is minimal.
- Easily and evenly distributed over the strands, painting in an even color.
- A rich palette makes it possible to get all kinds of shades.
- Contains restorative nutrients. Makes curls soft, shiny and silky. Improves structure.
- The ability to radically change the appearance.
- They do not irritate the skin and are practically odorless.
- Gentle staining.
Disadvantages:
- Sold only in specialized stores.
- It is better to entrust the staining to a specialist.
- The price is higher than the budget.
Home staining
Not all women have the opportunity to visit a beauty salon and carry out coloring at home. It is not difficult if you choose the right coloring agent and follow the procedure in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of professionals.
Otherwise, there is a risk of ruining the curls or being disappointed with the result.
The coloring agent is selected taking into account the length and thickness of the hair, eye color and skin tone. It is also necessary to consider the degree of gray hair. Determine the desired result.
The choice is determined by the goal:
- Dark hair with gray tint will not hurt, but the result will be minimal. More suitable for light curls.
- The paint without ammonia will help to paint carefully and will last longer.
- With the help of a permanent paint, an even natural color can be obtained.
- The use of clarifiers involves the additional use of care products to restore the hair structure.
When dyeing at home, the texture of the dye and the method of application are equally important. It is more convenient to work with paint - mousse.
Rating of the best dyes for gray hair
L'Oreal Professionnel paint
Used for professional staining, recommended for specialist use only. Can be used at home, but it will be difficult to achieve an effective result. Price: 550 rubles.
Advantages:
- uniform coloring;
- getting accurate, even color;
- guarantee of safe dyeing with deep care and protection of curls;
- one hundred percent painting of gray hair;
- lack of ammonia;
- large palette of colors and shades.
Disadvantages:
- for home use, follow the instructions more clearly;
- the price is higher than the budget.
Cream - paint Matrix
The leader among professional coloring agents, popular both by rating and by customer reviews. Acceptable price: 400 rubles.
Advantages:
- soft sparing effect;
- minimal damaging risk;
- saturation with vitamins and oils;
- the presence of innovative caring elements;
- even distribution along the entire length of the curls;
- high durability.
Disadvantages:
- sold only in specialized stores;
- more suitable for salon coloring.
Cream - paint ESTEL
Included in the line of professional products. Includes over 350 options. Inexpensive at a price: from 247 rubles.
Advantages:
- used both in salons and at home;
- makes hair rich and bright;
- allows mixing colors to obtain a new shade;
- contains medicinal trace elements, vitamins and oils;
- delicate coloring of even weakened curls.
Disadvantages:
- re-staining is carried out when the roots have grown noticeably, after 6 weeks.
L'Oreal Paris paint
A popular and affordable tool for painting gray hair, and not only, is in demand among customers. Its price: from 321 rubles.
Advantages:
- high content of vitamins and nutrients;
- gentle staining, does not dry curls;
- minimal damaging effect;
- the included filters protects the colored strands from sunlight;
- large palette of colors;
- economical even for long hair;
- easy to use independently;
- the color lasts up to two months;
- copes well with the problem of gray hair.
Disadvantages:
- a sensitivity test is required;
- when shampooing, the color may gradually wash off, so it is recommended to use special detergents and conditioners.
Cream - Cutrin paint
This cosmetic product contains natural ingredients: beeswax and northern raspberry wax, which help the coloring elements to penetrate faster into the depth of the hair shaft, care for and protect it. Price: 360 rubles.
Advantages:
- well paints gray strands;
- economical and relatively affordable;
- does not contain ammonia;
- suitable for home use due to its thick consistency;
- no pungent odor, pleasant aroma;
- can radically change color;
- the coloring element is resistant to washing out.
Disadvantages:
- strictly follow the recommendations of the instructions;
- for long-term maintenance of color, experts advise tinted shampoos and balms.
Revlon paint
A product with nano - technology, provides excellent coverage of gray hair, comprehensive care and regenerating effect. Price: from 584 rubles.
Advantages:
- safe soft coloring that preserves the integrity of the hair shaft structure;
- hair rejuvenates, a healthy shine appears;
- gray hair is 100% painted over;
- rich and persistent color;
- many nutrients and vitamins.
Disadvantages:
- the price is higher than the budget.
Wella Professionals color cream
A product from a series of professional coloring with an improved caring formula. Price: from 548 rubles.
Advantages:
- soft gentle staining;
- bright and diverse palette of colors;
- lasts a long time on the hair;
- protects hair from negative external influences;
- gray hair is painted over completely;
- nourishing ingredients saturate, give softness and shine;
- convenient and available for independent use.
Disadvantages:
- the price is higher than the budget.
Schwarzkopf Professional paint cream
German quality, wide variety of options and respect for curls. Gives hair a healthy look, luxurious color. Nice price: 100 rubles.
Advantages:
- gentle care;
- lack of a pungent odor;
- lays down on the hair with an even and beautiful layer;
- without ammonia.
Disadvantages:
- lasts no more than 3 weeks.
Londa Professional paint
Suitable for even the most stubborn gray hair, it has a caring and regenerating effect. Influences the color with microscopic coloring pigments, qualitatively and deeply coloring the hair shaft. Affordable price: 230 rubles.
Advantages:
- multifaceted and persistent color;
- thanks to its thick consistency, it is convenient for home use;
- without ammonia;
- one hundred percent painting of gray hair;
- makes hair smooth and silky;
- suitable for all types of hair.
Disadvantages:
- not wide enough choice of palette;
- preparation is needed before staining.
Cream - paint GARNIER
Widely used by women and men. Allows you to correct color, experiment with new shades. Thanks to its innovative formula, it is safe to use. Affordable budget price: 139 rubles.
Availability:
- easy to change color;
- curls look luxurious;
- minimum ammonia content;
- persistent color
- gray hair is easily painted over;
- Shea, avocado and olive caring oils make hair soft, silky and smooth.
| room | Name | a brief description of |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | L'Oreal Professionnel paint | Safe professional coloring, deep care, bright palette of colors |
| 2 | Cream - paint Matrix | Soft professional coloring, saturation of hair with vitamins and oils. |
| 3 | Cream - paint ESTEL | Suitable for delicate home coloring, with a healing effect. |
| 4 | L'Oreal Paris paint | Popular and economical professional staining with sun protection. |
| 5 | Cream - Cutrin paint | Professional deep dyeing with natural nutritional ingredients and long-lasting dyes |
| 6 | Revlon paint | Professional coloring of gray hair with a complex rejuvenating effect |
| 7 | Wella Professionals color cream | Advanced soft professional coloring, varied color palette |
| 8 | Schwarzkopf Professional paint cream | Gentle gorgeous coloring, variety of shades, affordable price |
| 9 | Londa Professional paint | Professional coloring at home even the most stubborn gray hair |
| 10 | Cream - paint GARNIER | Safe luxury coloring, natural moisturizing oils |
Tips for dyeing gray hair at home
- Before dyeing, hair should be treated with nourishing and moisturizing balms, masks. Healthy, prepared curls will absorb the paint evenly, giving the desired result. At the same time, they will retain elasticity, shine and a well-groomed look.
- It is undesirable to radically change the color yourself, it is better to entrust it to a professional. Especially if there are gray strands or roots have grown.
- Dark tones are not suitable for rare curls, they will only emphasize this flaw.
- Using natural dyes on gray strands can give unpredictable results, and it will be possible to repaint when they grow back.
- To completely paint over gray hair, especially strong, it is recommended to choose a permanent permanent paint or contact a specialist.
- Choosing bright shades for gray strands can give an unnatural hue. Better to take a little darker.
- Before staining, it is imperative to carry out a sensitivity test.
- The dye mixture should not be overexposed on the hair, its structure should deteriorate. The shade from a long hold will not become richer.
- The dyed strands need extra care.
- Carry out the cosmetic procedure strictly according to the instructions. Avoid drafts and cool places.
The correct choice of dye for gray hair, adherence to the dyeing instructions and the use of additional care products will give luxurious beauty to curls and help to always be beautiful.
